如何检查当前批处理脚本是否具有管理权限?
我知道如何使它调用自己与runas，但不知道如何检查管理权限。我所见过的唯一解决方案是粗糙的黑客工作或使用外部程序。好吧，其实我不在乎这是不是一份苦差事，只要它能在Windows XP或更新版本上运行就行。
当前回答
从字面上看，在SE上有几十个答案和相关的问题，所有这些都在这样或那样的方式上存在缺陷，清楚地表明Windows没有提供可靠的内置控制台实用程序。所以，是时候推出你自己的了。
下面的C代码，基于检测程序是否以完全管理员权限运行，在Win2k+1中工作，在任何地方和所有情况下(UAC，域，可传递组…)-因为它在检查权限时与系统本身相同。它用消息(可以用开关使其静音)和退出代码表示结果。
它只需要编译一次，然后你可以复制。exe到处-它只依赖于kernel32.dll和advapi32.dll(我已经上传了一个副本)。
chkadmin.c:
#include <malloc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#pragma comment (lib,"Advapi32.lib")
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
BOOL quiet = FALSE;
DWORD cbSid = SECURITY_MAX_SID_SIZE;
PSID pSid = _alloca(cbSid);
BOOL isAdmin;
if (argc > 1) {
if (!strcmp(argv[1],"/q")) quiet=TRUE;
else if (!strcmp(argv[1],"/?")) {fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s [/q]\n",argv[0]);return 0;}
}
if (!CreateWellKnownSid(WinBuiltinAdministratorsSid,NULL,pSid,&cbSid)) {
fprintf(stderr,"CreateWellKnownSid: error %d\n",GetLastError());exit(-1);}
if (!CheckTokenMembership(NULL,pSid,&isAdmin)) {
fprintf(stderr,"CheckTokenMembership: error %d\n",GetLastError());exit(-1);}
if (!quiet) puts(isAdmin ? "Admin" : "Non-admin");
return !isAdmin;
}
1MSDN声称api是XP+，但这是错误的。CheckTokenMembership是2k+，另一个甚至更老。最后一个链接还包含一种更复杂的方法，即使在NT中也可以工作。
其他回答
Net user %username% >nul 2>&1 && & echo admin || echo not admin
使用CMD脚本检查管理权限的最干净的方法，我发现，是这样的:
@echo off
REM Calling verify with no args just checks the verify flag,
REM we use this for its side effect of setting errorlevel to zero
verify >nul
REM Attempt to read a particular system directory - the DIR
REM command will fail with a nonzero errorlevel if the directory is
REM unreadable by the current process. The DACL on the
REM c:\windows\system32\config\systemprofile directory, by default,
REM only permits SYSTEM and Administrators.
dir %windir%\system32\config\systemprofile >nul 2>nul
REM Use IF ERRORLEVEL or %errorlevel% to check the result
if not errorlevel 1 echo has Admin privs
if errorlevel 1 echo has only User privs
这个方法只使用CMD.exe内置程序，所以它应该非常快。它还检查流程的实际功能，而不是检查sid或组成员关系，因此测试有效的权限。这可以追溯到Windows 2003和XP。普通用户进程或非提升进程目录探测失败，而Admin进程或提升进程成功。
我有两种检查特权访问的方法，这两种方法都非常可靠，而且几乎在每个windows版本上都非常可移植。
1. 方法
set guid=%random%%random%-%random%-%random%-%random%-%random%%random%%random%
mkdir %WINDIR%\%guid%>nul 2>&1
rmdir %WINDIR%\%guid%>nul 2>&1
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 (
ECHO PRIVILEGED!
) ELSE (
ECHO NOT PRIVILEGED!
)
这是最可靠的方法之一，因为它很简单，而且这个非常原始的命令的行为不太可能改变。这不是其他内置CLI工具的情况，比如可以通过管理/网络策略禁用的net session，或者像fsutils这样在Windows 10上改变输出的命令。
*适用于XP及以后
2. 方法
REG ADD HKLM /F>nul 2>&1
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 (
ECHO PRIVILEGED!
) ELSE (
ECHO NOT PRIVILEGED!
)
Sometimes you don't like the idea of touching the user disk, even if it is as inoffensive as using fsutils or creating a empty folder, is it unprovable but it can result in a catastrophic failure if something goes wrong. In this scenario you can just check the registry for privileges. For this you can try to create a key on HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE using default permissions you'll get Access Denied and the ERRORLEVEL == 1, but if you run as Admin, it will print "command executed successfully" and ERRORLEVEL == 0. Since the key already exists it have no effect on the registry. This is probably the fastest way, and the REG is there for a long time. * It's not avaliable on pre NT (Win 9X).
*适用于XP及以后
工作示例
清除临时文件夹的脚本
@echo off :main echo. echo. Clear Temp Files script echo. call :requirePrivilegies rem Do something that require privilegies echo. del %temp%\*.* echo. End! pause>nul goto :eof :requirePrivilegies set guid=%random%%random%-%random%-%random%-%random%-%random%%random%%random% mkdir %WINDIR%\%guid%>nul 2>&1 rmdir %WINDIR%\%guid%>nul 2>&1 IF NOT %ERRORLEVEL%==0 ( echo ########## ERROR: ADMINISTRATOR PRIVILEGES REQUIRED ########### echo # This script must be run as administrator to work properly! # echo # Right click on the script and select "Run As Administrator" # echo ############################################################### pause>nul exit ) goto :eof
@echo off
:start
set randname=%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%
md \windows\%randname% 2>nul
if %errorlevel%==0 (echo You're elevated!!!
goto end)
if %errorlevel%==1 (echo You're not elevated :(:(
goto end)
goto start
:end
rd \windows\%randname% 2>nul
pause >nul
我将逐行解释代码:
@echo off
如果没有这个选项，用户会对超过一行的代码感到厌烦。
:start
指向程序开始的位置。
set randname=%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%
设置要创建的目录的文件名。
md \windows\%randname% 2>nul
在<DL>:\Windows上创建目录(将<DL>替换为驱动器号)。
if %errorlevel%==0 (echo You're elevated!!!
goto end)
如果ERRORLEVEL环境变量为零，则返回成功消息。 读到最后(不要再继续了)。
if %errorlevel%==1 (echo You're not elevated :(:(
goto end)
如果ERRORLEVEL为1，回显失败消息并返回结束。
goto start
如果文件名已经存在，则重新创建文件夹(否则goto end命令将不让该文件夹运行)。
:end
指定结束点
rd \windows\%randname% 2>nul
删除已创建的目录。
pause >nul
暂停以便用户可以看到消息。
注意:>nul和2>nul是对这些命令的输出进行过滤。
以下是我的两便士:
在用户登录过程中，在“工作室”环境中，我需要在Domain环境中运行批处理，查看用户是否遵守“锁定”策略和受限视图(主要通过GPO集分布)。
在AD用户链接登录脚本之前应用Domain GPO集 创建一个GPO登录脚本太过成熟，因为用户的“新”配置文件还没有创建/加载/或准备好，无法及时应用“删除和/或Pin”任务栏和开始菜单项vbscript +添加一些本地文件。
例:提议的“默认用户”配置文件环境需要一个“。URL' (.lnk)的快捷方式放置在“%ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\开始菜单\程序*MyNewOWA。Url *”，和 “C: \ \公共桌面\ \ * MyNewOWA用户。Url *"位置，以及其他项目
用户在域中有多台机器，其中只有这些设置的“工作室”pc需要这些策略。
这些文件夹需要“管理员”权限来修改，尽管“域用户”是本地“管理员”组的一部分，但UAC是下一个挑战。
在这里找到了各种适应和融合。我确实有一些用户自带设备，以及需要其他文件与烫发问题。 还没有在XP(有点太旧的操作系统)上测试，但代码是存在的，很乐意反馈。
:: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
:: You have a royalty-free right to use, modify, reproduce and distribute
:: the Sample Application Files (and/or any modified version) in any way
:: you find useful, provided that you agree that the author provides
:: no warranty, obligations or liability for any Sample Application Files.
:: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
:: ********************************************************************************
::* Sample batch script to demonstrate the usage of RunAs.cmd
::*
::* File: RunAs.cmd
::* Date: 12/10/2013
::* Version: 1.0.2
::*
::* Main Function: Verifies status of 'bespoke' Scripts ability to 'Run As - Admin'
::* elevated privileges and without UAC prompt
::*
::* Usage: Run RunAs.cmd from desired location
::* Bespoke.cmd will be created and called from C:\Utilities location
::* Choose whether to delete the script after its run by removing out-comment
::* (::) before the 'Del /q Bespoke.cmd' command
::*
::* Distributed under a "GNU GPL" type basis.
::*
::* Revisions:
::* 1.0.0 - 08/10/2013 - Created.
::* 1.0.1 - 09/10/2013 - Include new path creation.
::* 1.0.2 - 12/10/2013 - Modify/shorten UAC disable process for Admins
::*
::* REFERENCES:
::* Sample "*.inf" secpol.msc export from Wins 8 x64 @ bottom,
::* Would be default but for 'no password complexities'
::*
::* To recreate UAC default:
::* Goto:Secpol, edit out Exit, modify .inf set, export as "Wins8x64.inf"
::* and import using secedit cmd provided
::*
:: ********************************************************************************
@echo off & cls
color 9F
Title RUN AS
Setlocal
:: Verify local folder availability for script
IF NOT EXIST C:\Utilities (
mkdir C:\Utilities & GOTO:GenBatch
) ELSE (
Goto:GenBatch
)
:GenBatch
c:
cd\
cd C:\Utilities
IF NOT EXIST C:\Utilities\Bespoke.cmd (
GOTO:CreateBatch
) ELSE (
Goto:RunBatch
)
:CreateBatch
Echo. >Bespoke.cmd
Echo :: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo :: You have a royalty-free right to use, modify, reproduce and distribute >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo :: the Sample Application Files (and/or any modified version) in any way >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo :: you find useful, provided that you agree that the author provides >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo :: has no warranty, obligations or liability for any Sample Application Files. >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo :: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo. >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo :: ******************************************************************************** >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* Sample batch script to demonstrate the usage of Bespoke.cmd >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* File: Bespoke.cmd >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* Date: 10/10/2013 >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* Version: 1.0.1 >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* Main Function: Allows for running of Bespoke batch with elevated rights and no future UAC 'pop-up' >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* Usage: Called and created by RunAs.cmd run from desired location >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* Found in the C:\Utilities folder >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* Distributed under a "GNU GPL" type basis. >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* Revisions: >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* 1.0.0 - 09/10/2013 - Created. >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* 1.0.1 - 10/10/2013 - Modified, added ability to temp disable UAC pop-up warning. >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* REFERENCES: >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* Exit code (%%^ErrorLevel%%) 0 - No errors have occurred, i.e. immediate previous command ran successfully >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* Exit code (%%^ErrorLevel%%) 1 - Errors occurred, i.e. immediate previous command ran Unsuccessfully >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* MS OS version check >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724833%28v=vs.85%29.aspx >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* Copying to certain folders and running certain apps require elevated perms >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* Even with 'Run As ...' perms, UAC still pops up. >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* To run a script or application in the Windows Shell >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* http://ss64.com/vb/shellexecute.html >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* Machines joined to a corporate Domain should have the UAC feature set from, and >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* pushed out from a DC GPO policy >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* e.g.: 'Computer Configuration - Policies - Windows Settings - Security Settings - >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* Local Policies/Security Options - User Account Control - >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* Policy: User Account Control: Behavior of the elevation prompt for administrators >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* in Admin Approval Mode Setting: Elevate without prompting >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ::* >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo :: ******************************************************************************** >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo.>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo @Echo off ^& cls>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo color 9F>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo Title RUN AS ADMIN>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo Setlocal>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo.>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo Set "_OSVer=">>Bespoke.cmd
Echo Set "_OSVer=UAC">>Bespoke.cmd
Echo VER ^| FINDSTR /IL "5." ^>NUL>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo IF %%^ErrorLevel%%==0 SET "_OSVer=PreUAC">>Bespoke.cmd
Echo IF %%^_OSVer%%==PreUAC Goto:XPAdmin>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo.>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo :: Check if machine part of a Domain or within a Workgroup environment >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo Set "_DomainStat=">>Bespoke.cmd
Echo Set "_DomainStat=%%USERDOMAIN%%">>Bespoke.cmd
Echo If /i %%^_DomainStat%% EQU %%^computername%% (>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo Goto:WorkgroupMember>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ) ELSE (>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo Set "_DomainStat=DomMember" ^& Goto:DomainMember>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo )>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo.>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo :WorkgroupMember>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo :: Verify status of Secpol.msc 'ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin' Reg key >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo reg query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System" /v ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin ^| Find /i "0x0">>Bespoke.cmd
Echo.>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo If %%^ErrorLevel%%==0 (>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo Goto:BespokeBuild>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ) Else (>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo Goto:DisUAC>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo )>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo :DisUAC>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo :XPAdmin>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo :DomainMember>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo :: Get ADMIN Privileges, Start batch again, modify UAC ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin reg if needed >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ^>nul ^2^>^&1 ^"^%%^SYSTEMROOT%%\system32\cacls.exe^"^ ^"^%%^SYSTEMROOT%%\system32\config\system^">>Bespoke.cmd
Echo.>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo IF ^'^%%^Errorlevel%%^'^ NEQ '0' (>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo echo Set objShell = CreateObject^^("Shell.Application"^^) ^> ^"^%%^temp%%\getadmin.vbs^">>Bespoke.cmd
Echo echo objShell.ShellExecute ^"^%%~s0^"^, "", "", "runas", 1 ^>^> ^"^%%^temp%%\getadmin.vbs^">>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ^"^%%^temp%%\getadmin.vbs^">>Bespoke.cmd
Echo del ^"^%%^temp%%\getadmin.vbs^">>Bespoke.cmd
Echo exit /B>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo ) else (>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo pushd ^"^%%^cd%%^">>Bespoke.cmd
Echo cd /d ^"^%%~dp0^">>Bespoke.cmd
Echo @echo off>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo )>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo.>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo IF %%^_OSVer%%==PreUAC Goto:BespokeBuild>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo IF %%^_DomainStat%%==DomMember Goto:BespokeBuild>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo.>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System" /v ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo.>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo :BespokeBuild>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo :: Add your script requiring elevated perm and no UAC below: >>Bespoke.cmd
Echo.>>Bespoke.cmd
:: PROVIDE BRIEF EXPLINATION AS TO WHAT YOUR SCRIPT WILL ACHIEVE
Echo ::
:: ADD THE "PAUSE" BELOW ONLY IF YOU SET TO SEE RESULTS FROM YOUR SCRIPT
Echo Pause>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo Goto:EOF>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo :EOF>>Bespoke.cmd
Echo Exit>>Bespoke.cmd
Timeout /T 1 /NOBREAK >Nul
:RunBatch
call "Bespoke.cmd"
:: Del /F /Q "Bespoke.cmd"
:Secpol
:: Edit out the 'Exit (rem or ::) to run & import default wins 8 security policy provided below
Exit
:: Check if machine part of a Domain or within a Workgroup environment
Set "_DomainStat="
Set _DomainStat=%USERDOMAIN%
If /i %_DomainStat% EQU %computername% (
Goto:WorkgroupPC
) ELSE (
Echo PC Member of a Domain, Security Policy determined by GPO
Pause
Goto:EOF
)
:WorkgroupPC
reg query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System" /v ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin | Find /i "0x5"
Echo.
If %ErrorLevel%==0 (
Echo Machine already set for UAC 'Prompt'
Pause
Goto:EOF
) else (
Goto:EnableUAC
)
:EnableUAC
IF NOT EXIST C:\Utilities\Wins8x64Def.inf (
GOTO:CreateInf
) ELSE (
Goto:RunInf
)
:CreateInf
:: This will create the default '*.inf' file and import it into the
:: local security policy for the Wins 8 machine
Echo [Unicode]>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo Unicode=yes>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo [System Access]>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MinimumPasswordAge = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MaximumPasswordAge = ^-1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MinimumPasswordLength = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo PasswordComplexity = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo PasswordHistorySize = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo LockoutBadCount = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo RequireLogonToChangePassword = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo ForceLogoffWhenHourExpire = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo NewAdministratorName = ^"^Administrator^">>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo NewGuestName = ^"^Guest^">>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo ClearTextPassword = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo LSAAnonymousNameLookup = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo EnableAdminAccount = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo EnableGuestAccount = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo [Event Audit]>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo AuditSystemEvents = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo AuditLogonEvents = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo AuditObjectAccess = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo AuditPrivilegeUse = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo AuditPolicyChange = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo AuditAccountManage = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo AuditProcessTracking = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo AuditDSAccess = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo AuditAccountLogon = ^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo [Registry Values]>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Setup\RecoveryConsole\SecurityLevel=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Setup\RecoveryConsole\SetCommand=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\CachedLogonsCount=1,"10">>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\ForceUnlockLogon=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\PasswordExpiryWarning=4,5>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\ScRemoveOption=1,"0">>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin=4,5>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\ConsentPromptBehaviorUser=4,3>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\DisableCAD=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\DontDisplayLastUserName=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableInstallerDetection=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableSecureUIAPaths=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableUIADesktopToggle=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableVirtualization=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\FilterAdministratorToken=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\LegalNoticeCaption=1,"">>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\LegalNoticeText=7,>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\PromptOnSecureDesktop=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\ScForceOption=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\ShutdownWithoutLogon=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\UndockWithoutLogon=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\ValidateAdminCodeSignatures=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Safer\CodeIdentifiers\AuthenticodeEnabled=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\AuditBaseObjects=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\CrashOnAuditFail=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\DisableDomainCreds=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\EveryoneIncludesAnonymous=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\FIPSAlgorithmPolicy\Enabled=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\ForceGuest=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\FullPrivilegeAuditing=3,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\LimitBlankPasswordUse=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\MSV1_0\NTLMMinClientSec=4,536870912>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\MSV1_0\NTLMMinServerSec=4,536870912>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\NoLMHash=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\RestrictAnonymous=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\RestrictAnonymousSAM=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print\Providers\LanMan Print Services\Servers\AddPrinterDrivers=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurePipeServers\Winreg\AllowedExactPaths\Machine=7,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\ProductOptions,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Server Applications,Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurePipeServers\Winreg\AllowedPaths\Machine=7,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print\Printers,System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Eventlog,Software\Microsoft\OLAP Server,Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Print,Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\ContentIndex,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\UserConfig,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\DefaultUserConfiguration,Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Perflib,System\CurrentControlSet\Services\SysmonLog>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Kernel\ObCaseInsensitive=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\ClearPageFileAtShutdown=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\ProtectionMode=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\SubSystems\optional=7,Posix>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanManServer\Parameters\AutoDisconnect=4,15>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanManServer\Parameters\EnableForcedLogOff=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanManServer\Parameters\EnableSecuritySignature=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanManServer\Parameters\NullSessionPipes=7,>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanManServer\Parameters\RequireSecuritySignature=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanManServer\Parameters\RestrictNullSessAccess=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanWorkstation\Parameters\EnablePlainTextPassword=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanWorkstation\Parameters\EnableSecuritySignature=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanWorkstation\Parameters\RequireSecuritySignature=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LDAP\LDAPClientIntegrity=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\Parameters\DisablePasswordChange=4,^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\Parameters\MaximumPasswordAge=4,30>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\Parameters\RequireSignOrSeal=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\Parameters\RequireStrongKey=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\Parameters\SealSecureChannel=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\Parameters\SignSecureChannel=4,1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo [Privilege Rights]>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeNetworkLogonRight = *S-1-1-0,*S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-545,*S-1-5-32-551>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeBackupPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-551>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeChangeNotifyPrivilege = *S-1-1-0,*S-1-5-19,*S-1-5-20,*S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-545,*S-1-5-32-551,*S-1-5-90-^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeSystemtimePrivilege = *S-1-5-19,*S-1-5-32-544>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeCreatePagefilePrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeDebugPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeAuditPrivilege = *S-1-5-19,*S-1-5-20>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege = *S-1-5-19,*S-1-5-20,*S-1-5-32-544>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeLoadDriverPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeBatchLogonRight = *S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-551,*S-1-5-32-559>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeServiceLogonRight = *S-1-5-80-0,*S-1-5-83-^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeInteractiveLogonRight = Guest,*S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-545,*S-1-5-32-551>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeSecurityPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeSystemProfilePrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-80-3139157870-2983391045-3678747466-658725712-1809340420>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege = *S-1-5-19,*S-1-5-20>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeRestorePrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-551>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeShutdownPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-545,*S-1-5-32-551>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeDenyNetworkLogonRight = Guest>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeDenyInteractiveLogonRight = Guest>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeUndockPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-545>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeManageVolumePrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeRemoteInteractiveLogonRight = *S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-555>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeImpersonatePrivilege = *S-1-5-19,*S-1-5-20,*S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-6>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeCreateGlobalPrivilege = *S-1-5-19,*S-1-5-20,*S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-6>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-545,*S-1-5-90-^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeTimeZonePrivilege = *S-1-5-19,*S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-545>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-83-^0>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo [Version]>>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo signature="$CHICAGO$">>Wins8x64Def.inf
Echo Revision=1>>Wins8x64Def.inf
:RunInf
:: Import 'Wins8x64Def.inf' with ADMIN Privileges, to modify UAC ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin reg
>nul 2>&1 "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\cacls.exe" "%SYSTEMROOT%%\system32\config\system"
IF '%Errorlevel%' NEQ '0' (
echo Set objShell = CreateObject^("Shell.Application"^) > "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
echo objShell.ShellExecute "%~s0", "", "", "runas", 1 >> "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
"%temp%%\getadmin.vbs"
del "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
exit /B
Secedit /configure /db secedit.sdb /cfg C:\Utilities\Wins8x64Def.inf /overwrite
Goto:CheckUAC
) else (
Secedit /configure /db secedit.sdb /cfg C:\Utilities\Wins8x64Def.inf /overwrite
@echo off
)
:CheckUAC
reg query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System" /v ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin | Find /i "0x5"
Echo.
If %ErrorLevel%==0 (
Echo ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin set to 'Prompt'
Pause
Del /Q C:\Utilities\Wins8x64Def.inf
Goto:EOF
) else (
Echo ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin NOT set to default
Pause
)
ENDLOCAL
:EOF
Exit
域PC应该尽可能多地由GPO集来管理。 工作组/独立机器可以由这个脚本管理。
请记住，对于BYOD工作组PC, UAC提示至少会弹出一次(当需要第一次提升到“Admin perms”时)，但是随着本地安全策略被修改为管理使用，弹出窗口将会消失。
域PC应该在“已经”创建的“锁定”策略中设置GPO“conssentpromptbehavioradmin”策略-如脚本“REFERENCES”部分所述。
再次，运行默认` .exe的secedit.exe导入。如果你被整个“去UAC还是不去UAC”的争论困住了:-)。
顺便说一句: @boileau 检查你的失败:
>nul 2>&1 "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\cacls.exe" "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\config\system"
通过在命令提示符中只运行“%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\cacls.exe”或“%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\config\system”或两者都运行(提升与否)，可以全面检查结果。
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