我的网站有很多用户(每天2万到6万),这是一个移动文件下载网站。我可以远程访问我的服务器(windows server 2008-R2)。我以前收到过“服务器不可用”错误,但我现在看到一个连接超时错误。 我不熟悉这个——为什么会发生这种情况,我该如何解决它?

完整的误差如下:

Server Error in '/' Application. Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. The statement has been terminated. Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code. Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. The statement has been terminated. Source Error: An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below. Stack Trace: [SqlException (0x80131904): Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. The statement has been terminated.] System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection) +404 System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning() +412 System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Run(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj) +1363 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.FinishExecuteReader(SqlDataReader ds, RunBehavior runBehavior, String resetOptionsString) +6387741 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReaderTds(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, Boolean async) +6389442 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method, DbAsyncResult result) +538 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.InternalExecuteNonQuery(DbAsyncResult result, String methodName, Boolean sendToPipe) +689 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery() +327 NovinMedia.Data.DbObject.RunProcedure(String storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, Int32& rowsAffected) +209 DataLayer.OnlineUsers.Update_SessionEnd_And_Online(Object Session_End, Boolean Online) +440 NiceFileExplorer.Global.Application_Start(Object sender, EventArgs e) +163 [HttpException (0x80004005): Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. The statement has been terminated.] System.Web.HttpApplicationFactory.EnsureAppStartCalledForIntegratedMode(HttpContext context, HttpApplication app) +4052053 System.Web.HttpApplication.RegisterEventSubscriptionsWithIIS(IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context, MethodInfo[] handlers) +191 System.Web.HttpApplication.InitSpecial(HttpApplicationState state, MethodInfo[] handlers, IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context) +352 System.Web.HttpApplicationFactory.GetSpecialApplicationInstance(IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context) +407 System.Web.Hosting.PipelineRuntime.InitializeApplication(IntPtr appContext) +375 [HttpException (0x80004005): Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. The statement has been terminated.] System.Web.HttpRuntime.FirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +11686928 System.Web.HttpRuntime.EnsureFirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +141 System.Web.HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationPrivate(IIS7WorkerRequest wr, HttpContext context) +4863749


回答后编辑: my Application_Start在全局。Asax是这样的:

protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Application["OnlineUsers"] = 0;

    OnlineUsers.Update_SessionEnd_And_Online(
        DateTime.Now,
        false);

    AddTask("DoStuff", 10);
}

被调用的存储过程是:

ALTER Procedure [dbo].[sp_OnlineUsers_Update_SessionEnd_And_Online]
    @Session_End datetime,
    @Online bit
As
Begin
    Update OnlineUsers
    SET
        [Session_End] = @Session_End,
        [Online] = @Online

End

我有两种获取在线用户的方法:

using Application["OnlineUsers"] = 0; 另一个使用数据库

因此,对于方法#2,我重置所有在线用户在Application_Start。该表中有超过482,751条记录。


当前回答

正如其他人所说,这个问题可能与悬而未决的事务有关。 在我的例子中,我必须将DbTransaction变量作为ExecuteScalar方法中的参数发送,以便正确地执行过程。

之前:

ExecuteScalar(command)

后:

ExecuteScalar(command, transaction)

其他回答

您可以设置SQL命令的CommandTimeout属性,以允许长时间运行SQL事务。

您可能还需要查看导致超时的SQL查询。

我最近遇到了这个错误,经过简单的调查后,发现原因是存储数据库的磁盘空间不足(小于1GB)。

当我移出数据库文件(。MDF和.ldf)到同一服务器上的另一个磁盘(有更多的空间),同一页面(运行查询)在3秒内超时加载。

在尝试解决此错误时,要调查的另一件事是数据库日志文件的大小。您的日志文件可能需要收缩。

此外,您还需要检查单个记录是否没有在逻辑中得到更新,因为在该位置使用更新触发器也会导致超时错误。

因此,解决方案是确保在循环/游标之后执行批量更新,而不是在循环中一次执行一条记录。

我在sp_foo中有大量计算的问题,需要大量的时间,所以我修复了 用这一小段代码

public partial class FooEntities : DbContext
{
   public FooEntities()
         : base("name=FooEntities")
    {
        this.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;

        // Get the ObjectContext related to this DbContext
        var objectContext = (this as IObjectContextAdapter).ObjectContext;

        // Sets the command timeout for all the commands
        objectContext.CommandTimeout = 380;
    }

如果您正在使用ASP。使用Startup.cs约定,你可以像这样访问和设置查询命令超时选项:

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddDbContextPool<MyDbContext>(_ =>
    {
        _.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("MyConnectionString"), options => 
        {
            options.CommandTimeout(180); // 3 minutes
        });
    });
}