我的网站有很多用户(每天2万到6万),这是一个移动文件下载网站。我可以远程访问我的服务器(windows server 2008-R2)。我以前收到过“服务器不可用”错误,但我现在看到一个连接超时错误。 我不熟悉这个——为什么会发生这种情况,我该如何解决它?

完整的误差如下:

Server Error in '/' Application. Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. The statement has been terminated. Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code. Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. The statement has been terminated. Source Error: An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below. Stack Trace: [SqlException (0x80131904): Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. The statement has been terminated.] System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection) +404 System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning() +412 System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Run(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj) +1363 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.FinishExecuteReader(SqlDataReader ds, RunBehavior runBehavior, String resetOptionsString) +6387741 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReaderTds(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, Boolean async) +6389442 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method, DbAsyncResult result) +538 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.InternalExecuteNonQuery(DbAsyncResult result, String methodName, Boolean sendToPipe) +689 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery() +327 NovinMedia.Data.DbObject.RunProcedure(String storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, Int32& rowsAffected) +209 DataLayer.OnlineUsers.Update_SessionEnd_And_Online(Object Session_End, Boolean Online) +440 NiceFileExplorer.Global.Application_Start(Object sender, EventArgs e) +163 [HttpException (0x80004005): Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. The statement has been terminated.] System.Web.HttpApplicationFactory.EnsureAppStartCalledForIntegratedMode(HttpContext context, HttpApplication app) +4052053 System.Web.HttpApplication.RegisterEventSubscriptionsWithIIS(IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context, MethodInfo[] handlers) +191 System.Web.HttpApplication.InitSpecial(HttpApplicationState state, MethodInfo[] handlers, IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context) +352 System.Web.HttpApplicationFactory.GetSpecialApplicationInstance(IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context) +407 System.Web.Hosting.PipelineRuntime.InitializeApplication(IntPtr appContext) +375 [HttpException (0x80004005): Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. The statement has been terminated.] System.Web.HttpRuntime.FirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +11686928 System.Web.HttpRuntime.EnsureFirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +141 System.Web.HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationPrivate(IIS7WorkerRequest wr, HttpContext context) +4863749


回答后编辑: my Application_Start在全局。Asax是这样的:

protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Application["OnlineUsers"] = 0;

    OnlineUsers.Update_SessionEnd_And_Online(
        DateTime.Now,
        false);

    AddTask("DoStuff", 10);
}

被调用的存储过程是:

ALTER Procedure [dbo].[sp_OnlineUsers_Update_SessionEnd_And_Online]
    @Session_End datetime,
    @Online bit
As
Begin
    Update OnlineUsers
    SET
        [Session_End] = @Session_End,
        [Online] = @Online

End

我有两种获取在线用户的方法:

using Application["OnlineUsers"] = 0; 另一个使用数据库

因此,对于方法#2,我重置所有在线用户在Application_Start。该表中有超过482,751条记录。


当前回答

在你运行存储过程的代码中,你应该有这样的东西:

SqlCommand c = new SqlCommand(...)
//...

添加这样一行代码:

c.CommandTimeout = 0;

这将等待操作完成所需的时间。

其他回答

我们在超时过期/最大池达到Sqlexception时遇到了困难。为了避免重新启动服务器或服务,我们修改SQL server中的MAX server MEMORY变量(通过SQL management Studio或T-SQL):

DECLARE @maxMem INT = 3000 --Max. memory for SQL Server instance in MB
EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1
RECONFIGURE

这将暂时修复问题,直到再次发生。在我们的例子中,我们怀疑这与应用程序级别的连接泄漏有关。

虽然所有早期的答复都涉及这一问题,但并没有涵盖所有情况。

微软已经承认了这个问题,并在2011年为受支持的操作系统修复了这个问题,所以如果你得到这样的堆栈跟踪:

Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding.
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning()
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParserStateObject.ReadSniError(TdsParserStateObject stateObj, UInt32 error)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParserStateObject.ReadSni(DbAsyncResult asyncResult, TdsParserStateObject stateObj)

你可能需要更新你的. net程序集。

This issue occurs because of an error in the connection-retry algorithm for mirrored databases. When the retry-algorithm is used, the data provider waits for the first read (SniReadSync) call to finish. The call is sent to the back-end computer that is running SQL Server, and the waiting time is calculated by multiplying the connection time-out value by 0.08. However, the data provider incorrectly sets a connection to a doomed state if a response is slow and if the first SniReadSync call is not completed before the waiting time expires.

详情见KB 2605597

https://support.microsoft.com/kb/2605597

也许它会对某人有用。 我也遇到了同样的问题,在我的情况下,原因是SqlConnection被打开了,没有在我在循环中调用的方法中处理,大约有2500次迭代。连接池已耗尽。正确的处理解决了这个问题。

如果您正在使用ASP。使用Startup.cs约定,你可以像这样访问和设置查询命令超时选项:

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddDbContextPool<MyDbContext>(_ =>
    {
        _.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("MyConnectionString"), options => 
        {
            options.CommandTimeout(180); // 3 minutes
        });
    });
}

在我的例子中,我使用了EntityFrameworkCore。 由于我想处理的输入超过了查询限制,这个错误来找我。 我的案例的解决方案是将数据处理分割成块,通过这种方法,我能够适应限制。 是的,这需要时间,但至少它处理了所有的输入记录。