我的网站有很多用户(每天2万到6万),这是一个移动文件下载网站。我可以远程访问我的服务器(windows server 2008-R2)。我以前收到过“服务器不可用”错误,但我现在看到一个连接超时错误。 我不熟悉这个——为什么会发生这种情况,我该如何解决它?

完整的误差如下:

Server Error in '/' Application. Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. The statement has been terminated. Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code. Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. The statement has been terminated. Source Error: An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below. Stack Trace: [SqlException (0x80131904): Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. The statement has been terminated.] System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection) +404 System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning() +412 System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Run(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj) +1363 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.FinishExecuteReader(SqlDataReader ds, RunBehavior runBehavior, String resetOptionsString) +6387741 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReaderTds(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, Boolean async) +6389442 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method, DbAsyncResult result) +538 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.InternalExecuteNonQuery(DbAsyncResult result, String methodName, Boolean sendToPipe) +689 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery() +327 NovinMedia.Data.DbObject.RunProcedure(String storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, Int32& rowsAffected) +209 DataLayer.OnlineUsers.Update_SessionEnd_And_Online(Object Session_End, Boolean Online) +440 NiceFileExplorer.Global.Application_Start(Object sender, EventArgs e) +163 [HttpException (0x80004005): Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. The statement has been terminated.] System.Web.HttpApplicationFactory.EnsureAppStartCalledForIntegratedMode(HttpContext context, HttpApplication app) +4052053 System.Web.HttpApplication.RegisterEventSubscriptionsWithIIS(IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context, MethodInfo[] handlers) +191 System.Web.HttpApplication.InitSpecial(HttpApplicationState state, MethodInfo[] handlers, IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context) +352 System.Web.HttpApplicationFactory.GetSpecialApplicationInstance(IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context) +407 System.Web.Hosting.PipelineRuntime.InitializeApplication(IntPtr appContext) +375 [HttpException (0x80004005): Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. The statement has been terminated.] System.Web.HttpRuntime.FirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +11686928 System.Web.HttpRuntime.EnsureFirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +141 System.Web.HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationPrivate(IIS7WorkerRequest wr, HttpContext context) +4863749


回答后编辑: my Application_Start在全局。Asax是这样的:

protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Application["OnlineUsers"] = 0;

    OnlineUsers.Update_SessionEnd_And_Online(
        DateTime.Now,
        false);

    AddTask("DoStuff", 10);
}

被调用的存储过程是:

ALTER Procedure [dbo].[sp_OnlineUsers_Update_SessionEnd_And_Online]
    @Session_End datetime,
    @Online bit
As
Begin
    Update OnlineUsers
    SET
        [Session_End] = @Session_End,
        [Online] = @Online

End

我有两种获取在线用户的方法:

using Application["OnlineUsers"] = 0; 另一个使用数据库

因此,对于方法#2,我重置所有在线用户在Application_Start。该表中有超过482,751条记录。


当前回答

在我的例子中,我使用了EntityFrameworkCore。 由于我想处理的输入超过了查询限制,这个错误来找我。 我的案例的解决方案是将数据处理分割成块,通过这种方法,我能够适应限制。 是的,这需要时间,但至少它处理了所有的输入记录。

其他回答

您可以设置SQL命令的CommandTimeout属性,以允许长时间运行SQL事务。

您可能还需要查看导致超时的SQL查询。

我有这个问题,但当我离开ADO后,它就消失了。Net到Dapper为我的查询。

也许它会对某人有用。 我也遇到了同样的问题,在我的情况下,原因是SqlConnection被打开了,没有在我在循环中调用的方法中处理,大约有2500次迭代。连接池已耗尽。正确的处理解决了这个问题。

TLDR:

在数据量、网络设置和代码没有改变的情况下,重新启动应用程序和DB服务器是最快的修复方法。我们一向是这样做的 可能是指示失败的硬盘驱动器,需要更换检查系统通知


我经常因为各种原因遇到这个错误,并有各种解决方案,包括:

refactoring my code to use SqlBulkCopy increasing Timeout values, as stated in various answers or checking for underlying causes (may not be data related) Connection Timeout (Default 15s) - How long it takes to wait for a connection to be established with the SQL server before terminating - TCP/PORT related - can go through a troubleshooting checklist (very handy MSDN article) Command Timeout (Default 30s) - How long it takes to wait for the execution of a query - Query execution/network traffic related - also has a troubleshooting process (another very handy MSDN article) Rebooting of the server(s) - both application & DB Server (if separate) - where code and data haven't changed, environment must have changed - First thing you must do. Typically caused by patches (operating system, .Net Framework or SQL Server patches or updates). Particularly if timeout exception appears as below (even if we do not use Azure): System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityException: An exception has been raised that is likely due to a transient failure. If you are connecting to a SQL Azure database consider using SqlAzureExecutionStrategy. ---> System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityCommandExecutionException: An error occurred while executing the command definition. See the inner exception for details. ---> System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: A transport-level error has occurred when receiving results from the server. (provider: TCP Provider, error: 0 - The semaphore timeout period has expired.) ---> System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception: The semaphore timeout period has expired

在我的例子中,我使用了EntityFrameworkCore。 由于我想处理的输入超过了查询限制,这个错误来找我。 我的案例的解决方案是将数据处理分割成块,通过这种方法,我能够适应限制。 是的,这需要时间,但至少它处理了所有的输入记录。