我有一个日志文件正在写的另一个进程，我想观察变化。每次发生更改时，我都希望将新数据读入并对其进行一些处理。
最好的方法是什么?我希望在PyWin32库中有某种钩子。我找到了win32文件。函数FindNextChangeNotification，但不知道如何要求它监视特定的文件。
如果有人做过类似的事情，我真的很感激能听到…
[编辑]我应该提到我追求的是一种不需要轮询的解决方案。
[编辑]诅咒!这似乎不能在映射的网络驱动器上工作。我猜windows不会像在本地磁盘上那样“听到”任何对文件的更新。
当前回答
最简单的解决方案是在间隔之后获取同一个文件的两个实例并进行比较。你可以试试这样的东西
while True:
# Capturing the two instances models.py after certain interval of time
print("Looking for changes in " + app_name.capitalize() + " models.py\nPress 'CTRL + C' to stop the program")
with open(app_name.capitalize() + '/filename', 'r+') as app_models_file:
filename_content = app_models_file.read()
time.sleep(5)
with open(app_name.capitalize() + '/filename', 'r+') as app_models_file_1:
filename_content_1 = app_models_file_1.read()
# Comparing models.py after certain interval of time
if filename_content == filename_content_1:
pass
else:
print("You made a change in " + app_name.capitalize() + " filename.\n")
cmd = str(input("Do something with the file?(y/n):"))
if cmd == 'y':
# Do Something
elif cmd == 'n':
# pass or do something
else:
print("Invalid input")
其他回答
如果轮询对您来说足够好，我只观察“修改的时间”文件统计是否发生变化。阅读方法:
os.stat(filename).st_mtime
(还要注意，Windows本机更改事件解决方案并不在所有情况下都有效，例如在网络驱动器上。)
import os
class Monkey(object):
def __init__(self):
self._cached_stamp = 0
self.filename = '/path/to/file'
def ook(self):
stamp = os.stat(self.filename).st_mtime
if stamp != self._cached_stamp:
self._cached_stamp = stamp
# File has changed, so do something...
相关@4Oh4解决方案一个流畅的更改文件列表观看;
import os
import sys
import time
class Watcher(object):
running = True
refresh_delay_secs = 1
# Constructor
def __init__(self, watch_files, call_func_on_change=None, *args, **kwargs):
self._cached_stamp = 0
self._cached_stamp_files = {}
self.filenames = watch_files
self.call_func_on_change = call_func_on_change
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
# Look for changes
def look(self):
for file in self.filenames:
stamp = os.stat(file).st_mtime
if not file in self._cached_stamp_files:
self._cached_stamp_files[file] = 0
if stamp != self._cached_stamp_files[file]:
self._cached_stamp_files[file] = stamp
# File has changed, so do something...
file_to_read = open(file, 'r')
value = file_to_read.read()
print("value from file", value)
file_to_read.seek(0)
if self.call_func_on_change is not None:
self.call_func_on_change(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
# Keep watching in a loop
def watch(self):
while self.running:
try:
# Look for changes
time.sleep(self.refresh_delay_secs)
self.look()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print('\nDone')
break
except FileNotFoundError:
# Action on file not found
pass
except Exception as e:
print(e)
print('Unhandled error: %s' % sys.exc_info()[0])
# Call this function each time a change happens
def custom_action(text):
print(text)
# pass
watch_files = ['/Users/mexekanez/my_file.txt', '/Users/mexekanez/my_file1.txt']
# watcher = Watcher(watch_file) # simple
if __name__ == "__main__":
watcher = Watcher(watch_files, custom_action, text='yes, changed') # also call custom action function
watcher.watch() # start the watch going
对我来说，最简单的解决方法就是使用看门狗的工具watchmedo
从https://pypi.python.org/pypi/watchdog我现在有一个进程，在一个目录中查找sql文件，并在必要时执行它们。
watchmedo shell-command \
--patterns="*.sql" \
--recursive \
--command='~/Desktop/load_files_into_mysql_database.sh' \
.
看看我对类似问题的回答。您可以在Python中尝试相同的循环。本页建议:
import time
while 1:
where = file.tell()
line = file.readline()
if not line:
time.sleep(1)
file.seek(where)
else:
print line, # already has newline
还可以使用Python查看文件中的问题tail()。
似乎没有人张贴fswatch。它是一个跨平台的文件系统监视器。只要安装它，运行它，并按照提示。
我在python和golang程序中使用过它，它只是工作。
