当我在一个Java应用程序中工作时,我最近需要组装一个以逗号分隔的值列表,以传递给另一个web服务,而不知道预先会有多少个元素。我能想到的最好的是这样的:
public String appendWithDelimiter( String original, String addition, String delimiter ) {
if ( original.equals( "" ) ) {
return addition;
} else {
return original + delimiter + addition;
}
}
String parameterString = "";
if ( condition ) parameterString = appendWithDelimiter( parameterString, "elementName", "," );
if ( anotherCondition ) parameterString = appendWithDelimiter( parameterString, "anotherElementName", "," );
我意识到这不是特别有效,因为到处都在创建字符串,但我追求的是清晰而不是优化。
在Ruby中,我可以这样做,这感觉要优雅得多:
parameterArray = [];
parameterArray << "elementName" if condition;
parameterArray << "anotherElementName" if anotherCondition;
parameterString = parameterArray.join(",");
但是由于Java缺少join命令,我找不到任何等价的命令。
那么,在Java中最好的方法是什么呢?
Java 8 之前:
Apache的commons lang在这里是你的朋友——它提供了一个连接方法,非常类似于你在Ruby中引用的方法:
StringUtils.join (java.lang.Iterable字符)
Java 8:
Java 8通过StringJoiner和String.join()提供了开箱即用的连接。下面的代码片段展示了如何使用它们:
StringJoiner
StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(",");
joiner.add("01").add("02").add("03");
String joinedString = joiner.toString(); // "01,02,03"
字符串。join(CharSequence分隔符,CharSequence…元素)
String joinedString = String.join(" - ", "04", "05", "06"); // "04 - 05 - 06"
字符串。join(CharSequence分隔符,Iterable<?扩展CharSequence>元素
List<String> strings = new LinkedList<>();
strings.add("Java");strings.add("is");
strings.add("cool");
String message = String.join(" ", strings);
//message returned is: "Java is cool"
谷歌的Guava库有com.google.common.base.Joiner类,它可以帮助解决这样的任务。
样品:
"My pets are: " + Joiner.on(", ").join(Arrays.asList("rabbit", "parrot", "dog"));
// returns "My pets are: rabbit, parrot, dog"
Joiner.on(" AND ").join(Arrays.asList("field1=1" , "field2=2", "field3=3"));
// returns "field1=1 AND field2=2 AND field3=3"
Joiner.on(",").skipNulls().join(Arrays.asList("London", "Moscow", null, "New York", null, "Paris"));
// returns "London,Moscow,New York,Paris"
Joiner.on(", ").useForNull("Team held a draw").join(Arrays.asList("FC Barcelona", "FC Bayern", null, null, "Chelsea FC", "AC Milan"));
// returns "FC Barcelona, FC Bayern, Team held a draw, Team held a draw, Chelsea FC, AC Milan"
这是一篇关于Guava的字符串实用程序的文章。