当我在一个Java应用程序中工作时，我最近需要组装一个以逗号分隔的值列表，以传递给另一个web服务，而不知道预先会有多少个元素。我能想到的最好的是这样的:
public String appendWithDelimiter( String original, String addition, String delimiter ) {
if ( original.equals( "" ) ) {
return addition;
} else {
return original + delimiter + addition;
}
}
String parameterString = "";
if ( condition ) parameterString = appendWithDelimiter( parameterString, "elementName", "," );
if ( anotherCondition ) parameterString = appendWithDelimiter( parameterString, "anotherElementName", "," );
我意识到这不是特别有效，因为到处都在创建字符串，但我追求的是清晰而不是优化。
在Ruby中，我可以这样做，这感觉要优雅得多:
parameterArray = [];
parameterArray << "elementName" if condition;
parameterArray << "anotherElementName" if anotherCondition;
parameterString = parameterArray.join(",");
但是由于Java缺少join命令，我找不到任何等价的命令。
那么，在Java中最好的方法是什么呢?
谷歌的Guava库有com.google.common.base.Joiner类，它可以帮助解决这样的任务。
样品:
"My pets are: " + Joiner.on(", ").join(Arrays.asList("rabbit", "parrot", "dog"));
// returns "My pets are: rabbit, parrot, dog"
Joiner.on(" AND ").join(Arrays.asList("field1=1" , "field2=2", "field3=3"));
// returns "field1=1 AND field2=2 AND field3=3"
Joiner.on(",").skipNulls().join(Arrays.asList("London", "Moscow", null, "New York", null, "Paris"));
// returns "London,Moscow,New York,Paris"
Joiner.on(", ").useForNull("Team held a draw").join(Arrays.asList("FC Barcelona", "FC Bayern", null, null, "Chelsea FC", "AC Milan"));
// returns "FC Barcelona, FC Bayern, Team held a draw, Team held a draw, Chelsea FC, AC Milan"
这是一篇关于Guava的字符串实用程序的文章。
我会使用谷歌集合。有一个很好的Join工具。
http://google-collections.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/javadoc/index.html?com/google/common/base/Join.html
但如果我想自己写，
package util;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterable;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
public class Utils {
// accept a collection of objects, since all objects have toString()
public static String join(String delimiter, Iterable<? extends Object> objs) {
if (objs.isEmpty()) {
return "";
}
Iterator<? extends Object> iter = objs.iterator();
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
buffer.append(iter.next());
while (iter.hasNext()) {
buffer.append(delimiter).append(iter.next());
}
return buffer.toString();
}
// for convenience
public static String join(String delimiter, Object... objs) {
ArrayList<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
Collections.addAll(list, objs);
return join(delimiter, list);
}
}
我认为它更好地用于对象集合，因为现在你不必在加入它们之前将对象转换为字符串。
谷歌的Guava库有com.google.common.base.Joiner类，它可以帮助解决这样的任务。
样品:
"My pets are: " + Joiner.on(", ").join(Arrays.asList("rabbit", "parrot", "dog"));
// returns "My pets are: rabbit, parrot, dog"
Joiner.on(" AND ").join(Arrays.asList("field1=1" , "field2=2", "field3=3"));
// returns "field1=1 AND field2=2 AND field3=3"
Joiner.on(",").skipNulls().join(Arrays.asList("London", "Moscow", null, "New York", null, "Paris"));
// returns "London,Moscow,New York,Paris"
Joiner.on(", ").useForNull("Team held a draw").join(Arrays.asList("FC Barcelona", "FC Bayern", null, null, "Chelsea FC", "AC Milan"));
// returns "FC Barcelona, FC Bayern, Team held a draw, Team held a draw, Chelsea FC, AC Milan"
这是一篇关于Guava的字符串实用程序的文章。
