当我在一个Java应用程序中工作时，我最近需要组装一个以逗号分隔的值列表，以传递给另一个web服务，而不知道预先会有多少个元素。我能想到的最好的是这样的:
public String appendWithDelimiter( String original, String addition, String delimiter ) {
if ( original.equals( "" ) ) {
return addition;
} else {
return original + delimiter + addition;
}
}
String parameterString = "";
if ( condition ) parameterString = appendWithDelimiter( parameterString, "elementName", "," );
if ( anotherCondition ) parameterString = appendWithDelimiter( parameterString, "anotherElementName", "," );
我意识到这不是特别有效，因为到处都在创建字符串，但我追求的是清晰而不是优化。
在Ruby中，我可以这样做，这感觉要优雅得多:
parameterArray = [];
parameterArray << "elementName" if condition;
parameterArray << "anotherElementName" if anotherCondition;
parameterString = parameterArray.join(",");
但是由于Java缺少join命令，我找不到任何等价的命令。
那么，在Java中最好的方法是什么呢?
Java 8 之前：
Apache的commons lang在这里是你的朋友——它提供了一个连接方法，非常类似于你在Ruby中引用的方法:
StringUtils.join (java.lang.Iterable字符)
Java 8:
Java 8通过StringJoiner和String.join()提供了开箱即用的连接。下面的代码片段展示了如何使用它们:
StringJoiner
StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(",");
joiner.add("01").add("02").add("03");
String joinedString = joiner.toString(); // "01,02,03"
字符串。join(CharSequence分隔符，CharSequence…元素)
String joinedString = String.join(" - ", "04", "05", "06"); // "04 - 05 - 06"
字符串。join(CharSequence分隔符，Iterable<?扩展CharSequence>元素
List<String> strings = new LinkedList<>();
strings.add("Java");strings.add("is");
strings.add("cool");
String message = String.join(" ", strings);
//message returned is: "Java is cool"
//Note: if you have access to Java5+,
//use StringBuilder in preference to StringBuffer.
//All that has to be replaced is the class name.
//StringBuffer will work in Java 1.4, though.
appendWithDelimiter( StringBuffer buffer, String addition,
String delimiter ) {
if ( buffer.length() == 0) {
buffer.append(addition);
} else {
buffer.append(delimiter);
buffer.append(addition);
}
}
StringBuffer parameterBuffer = new StringBuffer();
if ( condition ) {
appendWithDelimiter(parameterBuffer, "elementName", "," );
}
if ( anotherCondition ) {
appendWithDelimiter(parameterBuffer, "anotherElementName", "," );
}
//Finally, to return a string representation, call toString() when returning.
return parameterBuffer.toString();
