还有一个最小值(如果你只是为了连接字符串而不想将Apache Commons或Gauva包含到项目依赖项中)

/**
 *
 * @param delim : String that should be kept in between the parts
 * @param parts : parts that needs to be joined
 * @return  a String that's formed by joining the parts
 */
private static final String join(String delim, String... parts) {
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 0; i < parts.length - 1; i++) {
        builder.append(parts[i]).append(delim);
    }
    if(parts.length > 0){
        builder.append(parts[parts.length - 1]);
    }
    return builder.toString();
}

使用Java 5变量参数，所以你不需要将所有的字符串显式地填充到一个集合或数组中:

import junit.framework.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;

public class StringUtil
{
    public static String join(String delim, String... strings)
    {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

        if (strings != null)
        {
            for (String str : strings)
            {
                if (builder.length() > 0)
                {
                    builder.append(delim).append(" ");
                }
                builder.append(str);
            }
        }           
        return builder.toString();
    }
    @Test
    public void joinTest()
    {
        Assert.assertEquals("", StringUtil.join(",", null));
        Assert.assertEquals("", StringUtil.join(",", ""));
        Assert.assertEquals("", StringUtil.join(",", new String[0]));
        Assert.assertEquals("test", StringUtil.join(",", "test"));
        Assert.assertEquals("foo, bar", StringUtil.join(",", "foo", "bar"));
        Assert.assertEquals("foo, bar, x", StringUtil.join(",", "foo", "bar", "x"));
    }
}

如果使用Eclipse Collections，则可以使用makeString()或appendString()。

makeString()返回String表示形式，类似于toString()。

它有三种形式

makeString(开始，分隔符，结束) makeString(separator)默认开始和结束为空字符串 makeString()默认分隔符为"，"(逗号和空格)

代码示例:

MutableList<Integer> list = FastList.newListWith(1, 2, 3);
assertEquals("[1/2/3]", list.makeString("[", "/", "]"));
assertEquals("1/2/3", list.makeString("/"));
assertEquals("1, 2, 3", list.makeString());
assertEquals(list.toString(), list.makeString("[", ", ", "]"));

appendString()类似于makeString()，但它附加到Appendable(如StringBuilder)，并且是空的。它有同样的三种形式，有一个额外的第一个参数，可追加的。

MutableList<Integer> list = FastList.newListWith(1, 2, 3);
Appendable appendable = new StringBuilder();
list.appendString(appendable, "[", "/", "]");
assertEquals("[1/2/3]", appendable.toString());

如果不能将集合转换为Eclipse Collections类型，只需使用相关的适配器对其进行调整。

List<Object> list = ...;
ListAdapter.adapt(list).makeString(",");

注意:我是Eclipse集合的提交者。

public static String join(String[] strings, char del)
{
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    int len = strings.length;
    boolean appended = false;
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        if (appended)
        {
            sb.append(del);
        }
        sb.append(""+strings[i]);
        appended = true;
    }
    return sb.toString();
}

为什么你不在Java中做你在ruby中做的同样的事情，那就是在你将所有的片段添加到数组后才创建分隔符分隔的字符串?

ArrayList<String> parms = new ArrayList<String>();
if (someCondition) parms.add("someString");
if (anotherCondition) parms.add("someOtherString");
// ...
String sep = ""; StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer();
for (String p: parms) {
    b.append(sep);
    b.append(p);
    sep = "yourDelimiter";
}

你可能想要在一个单独的帮助方法中移动for循环，并且使用StringBuilder而不是StringBuffer…

编辑:修正了追加的顺序。

使用Dollar就像输入一样简单:

String joined = $(aCollection).join(",");

注意:它也适用于数组和其他数据类型

实现

在内部，它使用了一个非常巧妙的技巧:

@Override
public String join(String separator) {
    Separator sep = new Separator(separator);
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    for (T item : iterable) {
        sb.append(sep).append(item);
    }

    return sb.toString();
}

Separator类只在第一次调用时返回空String，然后返回分隔符:

class Separator {

    private final String separator;
    private boolean wasCalled;

    public Separator(String separator) {
        this.separator = separator;
        this.wasCalled = false;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        if (!wasCalled) {
            wasCalled = true;
            return "";
        } else {
            return separator;
        }
    }
}