我需要显示一个货币值的格式1K等于一千,或1.1K, 1.2K, 1.9K等,如果它不是一个偶数千,否则如果低于一千,显示正常500,100,250等,使用JavaScript格式化的数字?
当前回答
哇,这里有这么多答案。我想我会告诉你我是如何解决它的,因为它似乎是最容易阅读的,处理负数,并且在JavaScript的千位数范围内。它也很容易改变到你想要的或进一步扩展。
const symbols = [ { value: 1, symbol: '' }, { value: 1e3, symbol: 'k' }, { value: 1e6, symbol: 'M' }, { value: 1e9, symbol: 'G' }, { value: 1e12, symbol: 'T' }, { value: 1e15, symbol: 'P' }, { value: 1e18, symbol: 'E' } ]; function numberFormatter(num, digits) { const numToCheck = Math.abs(num); for (let i = symbols.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (numToCheck >= symbols[i].value) { const newNumber = (num / symbols[i].value).toFixed(digits); return `${newNumber}${symbols[i].symbol}`; } } return '0'; } const tests = [ { num: 1234, digits: 1 }, { num: 100000000, digits: 1 }, { num: 299792458, digits: 1 }, { num: 759878, digits: 1 }, { num: -759878, digits: 0 }, { num: 123, digits: 1 }, { num: 123.456, digits: 1 }, { num: -123.456, digits: 2 }, { num: 123.456, digits: 4 } ]; for (let i = 0; i < tests.length; i++) { console.log(`numberFormatter(${tests[i].num}, ${tests[i].digits})=${numberFormatter(tests[i].num, tests[i].digits)}`); }
其他回答
Waylon flynn的答案的修改版本,支持负指数:
function metric(number) { const SI_SYMBOL = [ ["", "k", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E"], // + ["", "m", "μ", "n", "p", "f", "a"] // - ]; const tier = Math.floor(Math.log10(Math.abs(number)) / 3) | 0; const n = tier < 0 ? 1 : 0; const t = Math.abs(tier); const scale = Math.pow(10, tier * 3); return { number: number, symbol: SI_SYMBOL[n][t], scale: scale, scaled: number / scale } } function metric_suffix(number, precision) { const m = metric(number); return (typeof precision === 'number' ? m.scaled.toFixed(precision) : m.scaled) + m.symbol; } for (var i = 1e-6, s = 1; i < 1e7; i *= 10, s *= -1) { // toggles sign in each iteration console.log(metric_suffix(s * (i + i / 5), 1)); } console.log(metric(0));
预期的输出:
1.2μ
-12.0μ
120.0μ
-1.2m
12.0m
-120.0m
1.2
-12.0
120.0
-1.2k
12.0k
-120.0k
1.2M
{ number: 0, symbol: '', scale: 1, scaled: 0 }
进一步改进Salman's Answer,因为它将nFormatter(33000)返回为33.0K
function nFormatter(num) {
if (num >= 1000000000) {
return (num / 1000000000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '') + 'G';
}
if (num >= 1000000) {
return (num / 1000000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '') + 'M';
}
if (num >= 1000) {
return (num / 1000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '') + 'K';
}
return num;
}
now nFormatter(33000) = 33K
通过消除@martin-sznapka解决方案中的循环,您将减少40%的执行时间。
function formatNum(num,digits) {
let units = ['k', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E', 'Z', 'Y'];
let floor = Math.floor(Math.abs(num).toString().length / 3);
let value=+(num / Math.pow(1000, floor))
return value.toFixed(value > 1?digits:2) + units[floor - 1];
}
速度测试(200000随机样本)从这个线程不同的解决方案
Execution time: formatNum 418 ms
Execution time: kFormatter 438 ms it just use "k" no "M".."T"
Execution time: beautify 593 ms doesnt support - negatives
Execution time: shortenLargeNumber 682 ms
Execution time: Intl.NumberFormat 13197ms
韦伦·弗林解决方案的2020版。
const SI_SYMBOLS = ["", "k", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E"];
const abbreviateNumber = (number, minDigits, maxDigits) => {
if (number === 0) return number;
// determines SI symbol
const tier = Math.floor(Math.log10(Math.abs(number)) / 3);
// get suffix and determine scale
const suffix = SI_SYMBOLS[tier];
const scale = 10 ** (tier * 3);
// scale the number
const scaled = number / scale;
// format number and add suffix
return scaled.toLocaleString(undefined, {
minimumFractionDigits: minDigits,
maximumFractionDigits: maxDigits,
}) + suffix;
};
Tests and examples: const abbreviateNumberFactory = (symbols) => ( (number, minDigits, maxDigits) => { if (number === 0) return number; // determines SI symbol const tier = Math.floor(Math.log10(Math.abs(number)) / 3); // get suffix and determine scale const suffix = symbols[tier]; const scale = 10 ** (tier * 3); // scale the number const scaled = number / scale; // format number and add suffix return scaled.toLocaleString(undefined, { minimumFractionDigits: minDigits, maximumFractionDigits: maxDigits, }) + suffix; } ); const SI_SYMBOLS = ["", "k", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E"]; const SHORT_SYMBOLS = ["", "K", "M", "B", "T", "Q"]; const LONG_SYMBOLS = ["", " thousand", " million", " billion", " trillion", " quadrillion"]; const abbreviateNumberSI = abbreviateNumberFactory(SI_SYMBOLS); const abbreviateNumberShort = abbreviateNumberFactory(SHORT_SYMBOLS); const abbreviateNumberLong = abbreviateNumberFactory(LONG_SYMBOLS); const tests = [1e5, -9e7, [1009999.999, 2], [245345235.34513, 1, 1], [-72773144123, 3] ]; const functions = { abbreviateNumberSI, abbreviateNumberShort, abbreviateNumberLong, }; tests.forEach((test) => { const testValue = Array.isArray(test) ? test : [test]; Object.entries(functions).forEach(([key, func]) => { console.log(`${key}(${testValue.join(', ')}) = ${func(...testValue)}`); }); });
/**
* Shorten number to thousands, millions, billions, etc.
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_prefix
*
* @param {number} num Number to shorten.
* @param {number} [digits=0] The number of digits to appear after the decimal point.
* @returns {string|number}
*
* @example
* // returns '12.5k'
* shortenLargeNumber(12543, 1)
*
* @example
* // returns '-13k'
* shortenLargeNumber(-12567)
*
* @example
* // returns '51M'
* shortenLargeNumber(51000000)
*
* @example
* // returns 651
* shortenLargeNumber(651)
*
* @example
* // returns 0.12345
* shortenLargeNumber(0.12345)
*/
function shortenLargeNumber(num, digits) {
var units = ['k', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E', 'Z', 'Y'],
decimal;
for(var i=units.length-1; i>=0; i--) {
decimal = Math.pow(1000, i+1);
if(num <= -decimal || num >= decimal) {
return +(num / decimal).toFixed(digits) + units[i];
}
}
return num;
}
谢谢@Cos的评论,我删除了Math。round10依赖。
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