function AmountConveter(amount) {
  return Math.abs(amount) > 999
    ? Math.sign(amount) * (Math.abs(amount) / 1000).toFixed(1) + "k"
    : Math.sign(amount) * Math.abs(amount);
}

console.log(AmountConveter(1200)); // 1.2k
console.log(AmountConveter(-1200)); // -1.2k
console.log(AmountConveter(900)); // 900
console.log(AmountConveter(-900)); // -900

进一步改进Salman's Answer，因为它将nFormatter(33000)返回为33.0K

function nFormatter(num) {
     if (num >= 1000000000) {
        return (num / 1000000000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '') + 'G';
     }
     if (num >= 1000000) {
        return (num / 1000000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '') + 'M';
     }
     if (num >= 1000) {
        return (num / 1000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '') + 'K';
     }
     return num;
}

now nFormatter(33000) = 33K

/*including negative values*/    
function nFormatter(num) {
      let neg = false;
       if(num < 0){
         num = num * -1;
         neg = true;
       }
       if (num >= 1000000000) {
         if(neg){
           return -1 * (num / 1000000000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '') + 'G';  
         }
         return (num / 1000000000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '') + 'G';
       }
       if (num >= 1000000) {
         if(neg){
           return -1 * (num / 1000000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '') + 'M';  
         }
         return (num / 1000000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '') + 'M';
       }
       if (num >= 1000) {
         if(neg){
           return -1 * (num / 1000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '') + 'K';  
         }
         return (num / 1000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '') + 'K';
       }
       return num;
    }

通过消除@martin-sznapka解决方案中的循环，您将减少40%的执行时间。

function formatNum(num,digits) {
    let units = ['k', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E', 'Z', 'Y'];
    let floor = Math.floor(Math.abs(num).toString().length / 3);
    let value=+(num / Math.pow(1000, floor))
    return value.toFixed(value > 1?digits:2) + units[floor - 1];

}

速度测试(200000随机样本)从这个线程不同的解决方案

Execution time: formatNum          418  ms
Execution time: kFormatter         438  ms it just use "k" no "M".."T" 
Execution time: beautify           593  ms doesnt support - negatives
Execution time: shortenLargeNumber 682  ms    
Execution time: Intl.NumberFormat  13197ms 

进一步改进Salman's Answer，因为像nFormatter(9999999,1)这样的情况返回1000K。

function formatNumberWithMetricPrefix(num, digits = 1) {
  const si = [
    {value: 1e18, symbol: 'E'},
    {value: 1e15, symbol: 'P'},
    {value: 1e12, symbol: 'T'},
    {value: 1e9, symbol: 'G'},
    {value: 1e6, symbol: 'M'},
    {value: 1e3, symbol: 'k'},
    {value: 0, symbol: ''},
  ];
  const rx = /\.0+$|(\.[0-9]*[1-9])0+$/;
  function divideNum(divider) {
    return (num / (divider || 1)).toFixed(digits);
  }

  let i = si.findIndex(({value}) => num >= value);
  if (+divideNum(si[i].value) >= 1e3 && si[i - 1]) {
    i -= 1;
  }
  const {value, symbol} = si[i];
  return divideNum(value).replace(rx, '$1') + symbol;
}

加上上面的答案，这将给出1000的1k而不是1.0k

function kFormatter(num) {
    return num > 999 ? num % 1000 === 0 ? (num/1000).toFixed(0) + 'k' : (num/1000).toFixed(1) + 'k' : num
}