ES2020在Intl中增加了对此的支持。使用如下表示法:

let formatter = Intl。NumberFormat('en'，{符号:'紧凑'}); //示例1 让million = formatter.format(1e6); //示例2 Let billion = formatter.format(1e9); / /打印 console.log(million == '1M'， billion == '1B');

注意如上所示，第二个示例生成1B而不是1G。 NumberFormat规格:

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Intl/NumberFormat/NumberFormat https://tc39.es/ecma402#numberformat-objects

注意，目前并不是所有的浏览器都支持ES2020，所以你可能需要这个 Polyfill: https://formatjs.io/docs/polyfills/intl-numberformat

这个函数可以将巨大的数字(正数和负数)转换为读者友好的格式，而不会失去其精度:

function abbrNum(n) { if (!n || (n && typeof n !== 'number')) { return ''; } const ranges = [ { divider: 1e12 , suffix: 't' }, { divider: 1e9 , suffix: 'b' }, { divider: 1e6 , suffix: 'm' }, { divider: 1e3 , suffix: 'k' } ]; const range = ranges.find(r => Math.abs(n) >= r.divider); if (range) { return (n / range.divider).toString() + range.suffix; } return n.toString(); } /* test cases */ let testAry = [99, 1200, -150000, 9000000]; let resultAry = testAry.map(abbrNum); console.log("result array: " + resultAry);

这里有一个简单的解决方案，可以避免所有的if语句(借助Math的力量)。

var SI_SYMBOL = ["", "k", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E"];

function abbreviateNumber(number){

    // what tier? (determines SI symbol)
    var tier = Math.log10(Math.abs(number)) / 3 | 0;

    // if zero, we don't need a suffix
    if(tier == 0) return number;

    // get suffix and determine scale
    var suffix = SI_SYMBOL[tier];
    var scale = Math.pow(10, tier * 3);

    // scale the number
    var scaled = number / scale;

    // format number and add suffix
    return scaled.toFixed(1) + suffix;
}

奖金模因

SI代表什么?

以下是我对韦伦·弗林的回答的看法。这将删除.0并修复当层不是整数时的未定义。

const SI_SYMBOL = ['', 'k', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E'];

abbreviateNumber(num) {
    const tier = Math.floor(Math.log10(num) / 3) || 0;
    let result = '' + num;
    // if zero, we don't need a suffix
    if (tier > 0) {
      // get suffix and determine scale
      const suffix = SI_SYMBOL[tier];
      const scale = Math.pow(10, tier * 3);
      // scale the number
      const scaled = num / scale;
      // format number and add suffix
      result = scaled.toFixed(1).replace('.0', '') + suffix;
    }
    return result;
  }

我决定在这里扩展@Novellizator的答案，以满足我的需求。我想要一个灵活的函数来处理我的大部分格式化需求，而不需要外部库。

特性

选择使用顺序后缀(k, M等) 选项指定要使用的订单后缀的自定义列表 选项来约束最小和最大顺序 控制小数点后的位数 自动顺序分隔逗号 可选百分比或美元格式 控制在非数字输入的情况下返回什么 适用于负数和无穷数

例子

let x = 1234567.8;
formatNumber(x);  // '1,234,568'
formatNumber(x, {useOrderSuffix: true});  // '1M'
formatNumber(x, {useOrderSuffix: true, decimals: 3, maxOrder: 1});  // '1,234.568k'
formatNumber(x, {decimals: 2, style: '$'});  // '$1,234,567.80'

x = 10.615;
formatNumber(x, {style: '%'});  // '1,062%'
formatNumber(x, {useOrderSuffix: true, decimals: 1, style: '%'});  // '1.1k%'
formatNumber(x, {useOrderSuffix: true, decimals: 5, style: '%', minOrder: 2});  // '0.00106M%'

formatNumber(-Infinity);  // '-∞'
formatNumber(NaN);  // ''
formatNumber(NaN, {valueIfNaN: NaN});  // NaN

函数

/*
 * Return the given number as a formatted string.  The default format is a plain
 * integer with thousands-separator commas.  The optional parameters facilitate
 * other formats:
 *   - decimals = the number of decimals places to round to and show
 *   - valueIfNaN = the value to show for non-numeric input
 *   - style
 *     - '%': multiplies by 100 and appends a percent symbol
 *     - '$': prepends a dollar sign
 *   - useOrderSuffix = whether to use suffixes like k for 1,000, etc.
 *   - orderSuffixes = the list of suffixes to use
 *   - minOrder and maxOrder allow the order to be constrained.  Examples:
 *     - minOrder = 1 means the k suffix should be used for numbers < 1,000
 *     - maxOrder = 1 means the k suffix should be used for numbers >= 1,000,000
 */
function formatNumber(number, {
    decimals = 0,
    valueIfNaN = '',
    style = '',
    useOrderSuffix = false,
    orderSuffixes = ['', 'k', 'M', 'B', 'T'],
    minOrder = 0,
    maxOrder = Infinity
  } = {}) {

  let x = parseFloat(number);

  if (isNaN(x))
    return valueIfNaN;

  if (style === '%')
    x *= 100.0;

  let order;
  if (!isFinite(x) || !useOrderSuffix)
    order = 0;
  else if (minOrder === maxOrder)
    order = minOrder;
  else {
    const unboundedOrder = Math.floor(Math.log10(Math.abs(x)) / 3);
    order = Math.max(
      0,
      minOrder,
      Math.min(unboundedOrder, maxOrder, orderSuffixes.length - 1)
    );
  }

  const orderSuffix = orderSuffixes[order];
  if (order !== 0)
    x /= Math.pow(10, order * 3);

  return (style === '$' ? '$' : '') +
    x.toLocaleString(
      'en-US',
      {
        style: 'decimal',
        minimumFractionDigits: decimals,
        maximumFractionDigits: decimals
      }
    ) +
    orderSuffix +
    (style === '%' ? '%' : '');
}

这是非常优雅的。

function formatToUnits(number, precision) {
  const abbrev = ['', 'k', 'm', 'b', 't'];
  const unrangifiedOrder = Math.floor(Math.log10(Math.abs(number)) / 3)
  const order = Math.max(0, Math.min(unrangifiedOrder, abbrev.length -1 ))
  const suffix = abbrev[order];

  return (number / Math.pow(10, order * 3)).toFixed(precision) + suffix;
}

formatToUnits(12345, 2)
==> "12.35k"
formatToUnits(0, 3)
==> "0.000"