我需要显示一个货币值的格式1K等于一千，或1.1K, 1.2K, 1.9K等，如果它不是一个偶数千，否则如果低于一千，显示正常500,100,250等，使用JavaScript格式化的数字?
当前回答
如果你喜欢，就把功劳归于韦伦·弗林
这比他处理负数和“。0”的情况。
循环和“如果”情况越少，IMO就越好。
function abbreviateNumber(number) {
const SI_POSTFIXES = ["", "k", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E"];
const sign = number < 0 ? '-1' : '';
const absNumber = Math.abs(number);
const tier = Math.log10(absNumber) / 3 | 0;
// if zero, we don't need a prefix
if(tier == 0) return `${absNumber}`;
// get postfix and determine scale
const postfix = SI_POSTFIXES[tier];
const scale = Math.pow(10, tier * 3);
// scale the number
const scaled = absNumber / scale;
const floored = Math.floor(scaled * 10) / 10;
// format number and add postfix as suffix
let str = floored.toFixed(1);
// remove '.0' case
str = (/\.0$/.test(str)) ? str.substr(0, str.length - 2) : str;
return `${sign}${str}${postfix}`;
}
jsFiddle测试用例-> https://jsfiddle.net/qhbrz04o/9/
其他回答
进一步改进@Yash的回答，支持负数:
function nFormatter(num) {
isNegative = false
if (num < 0) {
isNegative = true
}
num = Math.abs(num)
if (num >= 1000000000) {
formattedNumber = (num / 1000000000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '') + 'G';
} else if (num >= 1000000) {
formattedNumber = (num / 1000000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '') + 'M';
} else if (num >= 1000) {
formattedNumber = (num / 1000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '') + 'K';
} else {
formattedNumber = num;
}
if(isNegative) { formattedNumber = '-' + formattedNumber }
return formattedNumber;
}
nFormatter(-120000)
"-120K"
nFormatter(120000)
"120K"
Waylon flynn的答案的修改版本，支持负指数:
function metric(number) { const SI_SYMBOL = [ ["", "k", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E"], // + ["", "m", "μ", "n", "p", "f", "a"] // - ]; const tier = Math.floor(Math.log10(Math.abs(number)) / 3) | 0; const n = tier < 0 ? 1 : 0; const t = Math.abs(tier); const scale = Math.pow(10, tier * 3); return { number: number, symbol: SI_SYMBOL[n][t], scale: scale, scaled: number / scale } } function metric_suffix(number, precision) { const m = metric(number); return (typeof precision === 'number' ? m.scaled.toFixed(precision) : m.scaled) + m.symbol; } for (var i = 1e-6, s = 1; i < 1e7; i *= 10, s *= -1) { // toggles sign in each iteration console.log(metric_suffix(s * (i + i / 5), 1)); } console.log(metric(0));
预期的输出:
1.2μ
-12.0μ
120.0μ
-1.2m
12.0m
-120.0m
1.2
-12.0
120.0
-1.2k
12.0k
-120.0k
1.2M
{ number: 0, symbol: '', scale: 1, scaled: 0 }
哇，这里有这么多答案。我想我会告诉你我是如何解决它的，因为它似乎是最容易阅读的，处理负数，并且在JavaScript的千位数范围内。它也很容易改变到你想要的或进一步扩展。
const symbols = [ { value: 1, symbol: '' }, { value: 1e3, symbol: 'k' }, { value: 1e6, symbol: 'M' }, { value: 1e9, symbol: 'G' }, { value: 1e12, symbol: 'T' }, { value: 1e15, symbol: 'P' }, { value: 1e18, symbol: 'E' } ]; function numberFormatter(num, digits) { const numToCheck = Math.abs(num); for (let i = symbols.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (numToCheck >= symbols[i].value) { const newNumber = (num / symbols[i].value).toFixed(digits); return `${newNumber}${symbols[i].symbol}`; } } return '0'; } const tests = [ { num: 1234, digits: 1 }, { num: 100000000, digits: 1 }, { num: 299792458, digits: 1 }, { num: 759878, digits: 1 }, { num: -759878, digits: 0 }, { num: 123, digits: 1 }, { num: 123.456, digits: 1 }, { num: -123.456, digits: 2 }, { num: 123.456, digits: 4 } ]; for (let i = 0; i < tests.length; i++) { console.log(`numberFormatter(${tests[i].num}, ${tests[i].digits})=${numberFormatter(tests[i].num, tests[i].digits)}`); }
进一步改进Salman's Answer，因为它将nFormatter(33000)返回为33.0K
function nFormatter(num) {
if (num >= 1000000000) {
return (num / 1000000000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '') + 'G';
}
if (num >= 1000000) {
return (num / 1000000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '') + 'M';
}
if (num >= 1000) {
return (num / 1000).toFixed(1).replace(/\.0$/, '') + 'K';
}
return num;
}
now nFormatter(33000) = 33K
如果你喜欢，就把功劳归于韦伦·弗林
这比他处理负数和“。0”的情况。
循环和“如果”情况越少，IMO就越好。
function abbreviateNumber(number) {
const SI_POSTFIXES = ["", "k", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E"];
const sign = number < 0 ? '-1' : '';
const absNumber = Math.abs(number);
const tier = Math.log10(absNumber) / 3 | 0;
// if zero, we don't need a prefix
if(tier == 0) return `${absNumber}`;
// get postfix and determine scale
const postfix = SI_POSTFIXES[tier];
const scale = Math.pow(10, tier * 3);
// scale the number
const scaled = absNumber / scale;
const floored = Math.floor(scaled * 10) / 10;
// format number and add postfix as suffix
let str = floored.toFixed(1);
// remove '.0' case
str = (/\.0$/.test(str)) ? str.substr(0, str.length - 2) : str;
return `${sign}${str}${postfix}`;
}
jsFiddle测试用例-> https://jsfiddle.net/qhbrz04o/9/
