gtools/smartbind不喜欢使用Dates，可能是因为它是as.vector。这是我的解决方案……

sbind = function(x, y, fill=NA) {
    sbind.fill = function(d, cols){ 
        for(c in cols)
            d[[c]] = fill
        d
    }

    x = sbind.fill(x, setdiff(names(y),names(x)))
    y = sbind.fill(y, setdiff(names(x),names(y)))

    rbind(x, y)
}

如果df1中的列是df2中的列的子集(通过列名):

df3 <- rbind(df1, df2[, names(df1)])

您也可以使用sjmisc::add_rows()，它使用dplyr::bind_rows()，但与bind_rows()不同，add_rows()保留属性，因此对带标签的数据很有用。

请参阅以下带有标记数据集的示例。如果数据被标记，frq()函数打印带有值标签的频率表。

library(sjmisc)
library(dplyr)

data(efc)
# select two subsets, with some identical and else different columns
x1 <- efc %>% select(1:5) %>% slice(1:10)
x2 <- efc %>% select(3:7) %>% slice(11:20)

str(x1)
#> 'data.frame':    10 obs. of  5 variables:
#>  $ c12hour : num  16 148 70 168 168 16 161 110 28 40
#>   ..- attr(*, "label")= chr "average number of hours of care per week"
#>  $ e15relat: num  2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 2 2
#>   ..- attr(*, "label")= chr "relationship to elder"
#>   ..- attr(*, "labels")= Named num  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
#>   .. ..- attr(*, "names")= chr  "spouse/partner" "child" "sibling" "daughter or son -in-law" ...
#>  $ e16sex  : num  2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
#>   ..- attr(*, "label")= chr "elder's gender"
#>   ..- attr(*, "labels")= Named num  1 2
#>   .. ..- attr(*, "names")= chr  "male" "female"
#>  $ e17age  : num  83 88 82 67 84 85 74 87 79 83
#>   ..- attr(*, "label")= chr "elder' age"
#>  $ e42dep  : num  3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
#>   ..- attr(*, "label")= chr "elder's dependency"
#>   ..- attr(*, "labels")= Named num  1 2 3 4
#>   .. ..- attr(*, "names")= chr  "independent" "slightly dependent" "moderately dependent" "severely dependent"

bind_rows(x1, x1) %>% frq(e42dep)
#> 
#> # e42dep <numeric> 
#> # total N=20  valid N=20  mean=3.70  sd=0.47
#>  
#>   val frq raw.prc valid.prc cum.prc
#>     3   6      30        30      30
#>     4  14      70        70     100
#>  <NA>   0       0        NA      NA

add_rows(x1, x1) %>% frq(e42dep)
#> 
#> # elder's dependency (e42dep) <numeric> 
#> # total N=20  valid N=20  mean=3.70  sd=0.47
#>  
#>  val                label frq raw.prc valid.prc cum.prc
#>    1          independent   0       0         0       0
#>    2   slightly dependent   0       0         0       0
#>    3 moderately dependent   6      30        30      30
#>    4   severely dependent  14      70        70     100
#>   NA                   NA   0       0        NA      NA

最近的解决方案是使用dplyr的bind_rows函数，我认为它比smartbind更有效。

df1 <- data.frame(a = c(1:5), b = c(6:10))
df2 <- data.frame(a = c(11:15), b = c(16:20), c = LETTERS[1:5])
dplyr::bind_rows(df1, df2)
    a  b    c
1   1  6 <NA>
2   2  7 <NA>
3   3  8 <NA>
4   4  9 <NA>
5   5 10 <NA>
6  11 16    A
7  12 17    B
8  13 18    C
9  14 19    D
10 15 20    E

gtools/smartbind不喜欢使用Dates，可能是因为它是as.vector。这是我的解决方案……

sbind = function(x, y, fill=NA) {
    sbind.fill = function(d, cols){ 
        for(c in cols)
            d[[c]] = fill
        d
    }

    x = sbind.fill(x, setdiff(names(y),names(x)))
    y = sbind.fill(y, setdiff(names(x),names(y)))

    rbind(x, y)
}

您可以在gtools包中使用smartbind。

例子:

library(gtools)
df1 <- data.frame(a = c(1:5), b = c(6:10))
df2 <- data.frame(a = c(11:15), b = c(16:20), c = LETTERS[1:5])
smartbind(df1, df2)
# result
     a  b    c
1.1  1  6 <NA>
1.2  2  7 <NA>
1.3  3  8 <NA>
1.4  4  9 <NA>
1.5  5 10 <NA>
2.1 11 16    A
2.2 12 17    B
2.3 13 18    C
2.4 14 19    D
2.5 15 20    E