我假设有一个简单的LINQ查询来做到这一点,我只是不太确定如何。
给定这段代码:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<Person> peopleList1 = new List<Person>();
peopleList1.Add(new Person() { ID = 1 });
peopleList1.Add(new Person() { ID = 2 });
peopleList1.Add(new Person() { ID = 3 });
List<Person> peopleList2 = new List<Person>();
peopleList2.Add(new Person() { ID = 1 });
peopleList2.Add(new Person() { ID = 2 });
peopleList2.Add(new Person() { ID = 3 });
peopleList2.Add(new Person() { ID = 4 });
peopleList2.Add(new Person() { ID = 5 });
}
}
class Person
{
public int ID { get; set; }
}
我想执行一个LINQ查询,给我所有人在peopleList2不在peopleList1。
这个例子应该给我两个人(ID = 4 & ID = 5)
这个可枚举扩展允许您定义要排除的项的列表和用于查找用于执行比较的键的函数。
public static class EnumerableExtensions
{
public static IEnumerable<TSource> Exclude<TSource, TKey>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source,
IEnumerable<TSource> exclude, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector)
{
var excludedSet = new HashSet<TKey>(exclude.Select(keySelector));
return source.Where(item => !excludedSet.Contains(keySelector(item)));
}
}
你可以这样使用它
list1.Exclude(list2, i => i.ID);
一旦你写了一个通用的FuncEqualityComparer,你就可以在任何地方使用它。
peopleList2.Except(peopleList1, new FuncEqualityComparer<Person>((p, q) => p.ID == q.ID));
public class FuncEqualityComparer<T> : IEqualityComparer<T>
{
private readonly Func<T, T, bool> comparer;
private readonly Func<T, int> hash;
public FuncEqualityComparer(Func<T, T, bool> comparer)
{
this.comparer = comparer;
if (typeof(T).GetMethod(nameof(object.GetHashCode)).DeclaringType == typeof(object))
hash = (_) => 0;
else
hash = t => t.GetHashCode();
}
public bool Equals(T x, T y) => comparer(x, y);
public int GetHashCode(T obj) => hash(obj);
}
这个可枚举扩展允许您定义要排除的项的列表和用于查找用于执行比较的键的函数。
public static class EnumerableExtensions
{
public static IEnumerable<TSource> Exclude<TSource, TKey>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source,
IEnumerable<TSource> exclude, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector)
{
var excludedSet = new HashSet<TKey>(exclude.Select(keySelector));
return source.Where(item => !excludedSet.Contains(keySelector(item)));
}
}
你可以这样使用它
list1.Exclude(list2, i => i.ID);