我需要检查(从同一个表中)两个事件之间是否存在基于日期-时间的关联。

一组数据将包含某些事件的结束日期-时间,另一组数据将包含其他事件的开始日期-时间。

如果第一个事件在第二个事件之前完成,那么我想把它们联系起来。

到目前为止,我有:

SELECT name as name_A, date-time as end_DTS, id as id_A 
FROM tableA WHERE criteria = 1


SELECT name as name_B, date-time as start_DTS, id as id_B 
FROM tableA WHERE criteria = 2

然后我加入他们:

SELECT name_A, name_B, id_A, id_B, 
if(start_DTS > end_DTS,'VALID','') as validation_check
FROM tableA
LEFT JOIN tableB ON name_A = name_B

然后,我可以根据validation_check字段运行一个带有SELECT嵌套的UPDATE查询吗?


实际上你有两种方法:

MySQL更新连接语法:

UPDATE tableA a
INNER JOIN tableB b ON a.name_a = b.name_b
SET validation_check = if(start_dts > end_dts, 'VALID', '')
-- where clause can go here

ANSI SQL语法:

UPDATE tableA SET validation_check = 
    (SELECT if(start_DTS > end_DTS, 'VALID', '') AS validation_check
        FROM tableA
        INNER JOIN tableB ON name_A = name_B
        WHERE id_A = tableA.id_A)

挑一个对你来说最自然的。


如果有人试图将数据从一个数据库更新到另一个数据库,而不管他们的目标是哪个表,那么必须有一些标准来做到这一点。

这个对所有关卡来说都更好更干净:

UPDATE dbname1.content targetTable

LEFT JOIN dbname2.someothertable sourceTable ON
    targetTable.compare_field= sourceTable.compare_field
SET
    targetTable.col1  = sourceTable.cola,
    targetTable.col2 = sourceTable.colb, 
    targetTable.col3 = sourceTable.colc, 
    targetTable.col4 = sourceTable.cold 

Traaa !效果很好!

有了以上的理解,您就可以修改设置的字段和“on”标准来完成您的工作。您还可以执行检查,然后将数据拉入临时表,然后使用替换表和列名的上述语法运行更新。

希望有用,如果不行请告诉我。我会为你写一个精确的查询。


UPDATE
    `table1` AS `dest`,
    (
        SELECT
            *
        FROM
            `table2`
        WHERE
            `id` = x
    ) AS `src`
SET
    `dest`.`col1` = `src`.`col1`
WHERE
    `dest`.`id` = x
;

希望这对你有用。


UPDATE 
  receipt_invoices dest,
  (
    SELECT 
      `receipt_id`,
      CAST((net * 100) / 112 AS DECIMAL (11, 2)) witoutvat 
    FROM
      receipt 
    WHERE CAST((net * 100) / 112 AS DECIMAL (11, 2)) != total 
      AND vat_percentage = 12
  ) src 
SET
  dest.price = src.witoutvat,
  dest.amount = src.witoutvat 
WHERE col_tobefixed = 1 
  AND dest.`receipt_id` = src.receipt_id ;

希望这将帮助你在一个情况下,你必须匹配和更新两个表。


我在寻找一个非常复杂的连接的解决方案时发现了这个问题。这是另一种解决方案,一个更复杂的问题,我认为可能有用。

我需要填充活动表中的product_id字段,其中活动以单位编号,单位以级别编号(使用字符串??N标识),这样就可以使用SKU(即L1U1A1)标识活动。然后将这些sku存储在另一个表中。

我确定了以下内容以获得activity_id与product_id的列表:-

SELECT a.activity_id, w.product_id 
  FROM activities a 
  JOIN units USING(unit_id) 
  JOIN product_types USING(product_type_id) 
  JOIN web_products w 
    ON sku=CONCAT('L',SUBSTR(product_type_code,3), 'U',unit_index, 'A',activity_index)

我发现这是太复杂,以纳入一个SELECT在mysql,所以我创建了一个临时表,并加入了更新语句:-

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE activity_product_ids AS (<the above select statement>);

UPDATE activities a
  JOIN activity_product_ids b
    ON a.activity_id=b.activity_id 
  SET a.product_id=b.product_id;

我希望有人觉得这有用


简单的MySQL:

UPDATE users AS U1, users AS U2 
SET U1.name_one = U2.name_colX
WHERE U2.user_id = U1.user_id

您可以像这样使用内部连接从另一个表更新值

UPDATE [table1_name] AS t1 INNER JOIN [table2_name] AS t2 ON t1.column1_name] = t2.[column1_name] SET t1.[column2_name] = t2.column2_name];

跟随这里了解如何使用这个查询http://www.voidtricks.com/mysql-inner-join-update/

或者您可以使用select作为子查询来完成此操作

UPDATE [table_name] SET [column_name] = (SELECT [column_name] FROM [table_name] WHERE [column_name] = [value]) WHERE [column_name] = [value];

查询详情请参见http://www.voidtricks.com/mysql-update-from-select/


UPDATE [table_name] AS T1,
      (SELECT [column_name] 
        FROM [table_name] 
        WHERE [column_name] = [value]) AS T2 
  SET T1.[column_name]=T2.[column_name] + 1
WHERE T1.[column_name] = [value];

你可以使用:

UPDATE Station AS st1, StationOld AS st2
   SET st1.already_used = 1
 WHERE st1.code = st2.code

对于同一张表,

UPDATE PHA_BILL_SEGMENT AS PHA,
     (SELECT BILL_ID, COUNT(REGISTRATION_NUMBER) AS REG 
       FROM PHA_BILL_SEGMENT
        GROUP BY REGISTRATION_NUMBER, BILL_DATE, BILL_AMOUNT
        HAVING REG > 1) T
    SET PHA.BILL_DATE = PHA.BILL_DATE + 2
 WHERE PHA.BILL_ID = T.BILL_ID;

我有一个重复的条目在一个表本身的问题。以下是对我有效的方法。@sibaz也提倡这样做。

最后我用下面的查询解决了这个问题:

The select query is saved in a temp table IF OBJECT_ID(N'tempdb..#New_format_donor_temp', N'U') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #New_format_donor_temp; select * into #New_format_donor_temp from DONOR_EMPLOYMENTS where DONOR_ID IN ( 1, 2 ) -- Test New_format_donor_temp -- SELECT * -- FROM #New_format_donor_temp; The temp table is joined in the update query. UPDATE de SET STATUS_CD=de_new.STATUS_CD, STATUS_REASON_CD=de_new.STATUS_REASON_CD, TYPE_CD=de_new.TYPE_CD FROM DONOR_EMPLOYMENTS AS de INNER JOIN #New_format_donor_temp AS de_new ON de_new.EMP_NO = de.EMP_NO WHERE de.DONOR_ID IN ( 3, 4 )

我不是很有经验的SQL请建议任何更好的方法你知道。

以上查询是针对MySql服务器的。


如果您正在从一个复杂的查询进行更新。最好的方法是从查询创建临时表,然后使用临时表作为一个查询进行更新。

    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS cash_sales_sums;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE cash_sales_sums as
SELECT tbl_cash_sales_documents.batch_key, COUNT(DISTINCT tbl_cash_sales_documents.cash_sale_number) no_of_docs,
  SUM(tbl_cash_sales_documents.paid_amount) paid_amount, SUM(A.amount - tbl_cash_sales_documents.bonus_amount - tbl_cash_sales_documents.discount_given) amount,
  SUM(A.recs) no_of_entries FROM 
        tbl_cash_sales_documents
    RIGHT JOIN(
        SELECT
            SUM(
                tbl_cash_sales_transactions.amount
            )amount,
            tbl_cash_sales_transactions.cash_sale_document_id,
            COUNT(transaction_id)recs
        FROM
            tbl_cash_sales_transactions
        GROUP BY
            tbl_cash_sales_transactions.cash_sale_document_id
    )A ON A.cash_sale_document_id = tbl_cash_sales_documents.cash_sale_id
    GROUP BY
        tbl_cash_sales_documents.batch_key
ORDER BY batch_key;





UPDATE tbl_cash_sales_batches SET control_totals = (SELECT amount FROM cash_sales_sums WHERE cash_sales_sums.batch_key = tbl_cash_sales_batches.batch_key LIMIT 1),
expected_number_of_documents = (SELECT no_of_docs FROM cash_sales_sums WHERE cash_sales_sums.batch_key = tbl_cash_sales_batches.batch_key),
computer_number_of_documents = expected_number_of_documents,  computer_total_amount = control_totals
WHERE batch_key IN (SELECT batch_key FROM cash_sales_sums);

INSERT INTO all_table
SELECT Orders.OrderID,
    Orders.CustomerID,
    Orders.Amount,
    Orders.ProductID,
    Orders.Date,
    Customer.CustomerName,
    Customer.Address
FROM Orders
JOIN Customer ON Orders.CustomerID=Customer.CustomerID
WHERE Orders.OrderID not in (SELECT OrderID FROM all_table)