使用iOS SDK:

我有一个带UITextFields的UIView,可以启动键盘。我需要它能够:

启动键盘后,允许滚动UIScrollView的内容以查看其他文本字段自动“跳转”(通过向上滚动)或缩短

我知道我需要一个UIScrollView。我已经尝试将UIView的类更改为UIScrollView,但仍然无法上下滚动文本框。

我需要UIView和UIScrollView吗?一个在另一个里面吗?

要自动滚动到活动文本字段,需要执行哪些操作?

理想情况下,尽可能多的组件设置将在Interface Builder中完成。我只想编写需要的代码。

注意:我使用的UIView(或UIScrollView)是由一个选项卡(UITabBar)启动的,它需要正常工作。


我正在添加滚动条,只为键盘出现时使用。尽管不需要它,但我觉得它提供了一个更好的界面,例如,用户可以滚动和更改文本框。

当键盘上下移动时,我可以改变UIScrollView的框架大小。我只是在使用:

-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
    //Keyboard becomes visible
    scrollView.frame = CGRectMake(scrollView.frame.origin.x,
                                  scrollView.frame.origin.y,
    scrollView.frame.size.width,
    scrollView.frame.size.height - 215 + 50);   // Resize
}

-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
    // Keyboard will hide
    scrollView.frame = CGRectMake(scrollView.frame.origin.x,
                                  scrollView.frame.origin.y,
                                  scrollView.frame.size.width,
                                  scrollView.frame.size.height + 215 - 50); // Resize
}

然而,这不会自动“向上移动”或将可见区域中的下部文本字段居中,这是我真正想要的。


当前回答

实际上,最好只使用苹果的实现,正如文档中所提供的那样。然而,他们提供的代码是错误的。将keyboardWasShow:注释下方的部分替换为以下内容:

NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
CGRect keyPadFrame=[[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow convertRect:[[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue] fromView:self.view];
CGSize kbSize =keyPadFrame.size;
CGRect activeRect=[self.view convertRect:activeField.frame fromView:activeField.superview];
CGRect aRect = self.view.bounds;
aRect.size.height -= (kbSize.height);

CGPoint origin =  activeRect.origin;
origin.y -= backScrollView.contentOffset.y;
if (!CGRectContainsPoint(aRect, origin)) {
    CGPoint scrollPoint = CGPointMake(0.0,CGRectGetMaxY(activeRect)-(aRect.size.height));
    [backScrollView setContentOffset:scrollPoint animated:YES];
}

苹果代码存在以下问题:(1) 他们总是计算该点是否在视图的框架内,但它是一个ScrollView,因此它可能已经滚动,您需要考虑该偏移:

origin.y -= scrollView.contentOffset.y

(2) 他们按键盘的高度移动contentOffset,但我们希望相反(我们希望按屏幕上可见的高度而不是不可见的高度移动contentOffset):

activeField.frame.origin.y-(aRect.size.height)

其他回答

Swift 2.0版本:

添加UIScrollView并在其顶部添加textFields。将故事板引用到VC。

@IBOutlet weak var username: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var password: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var scrollView: UIScrollView!

添加以下方法:UITextFieldDelegate和UIScrollViewDelegate。

//MARK:- TEXTFIELD METHODS
    func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {

        if(username.returnKeyType == UIReturnKeyType.Default) {
            password.becomeFirstResponder()
        }
        textField.resignFirstResponder()
        return true
    }
    func textFieldDidBeginEditing(textField: UITextField) {

        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {

            let scrollPoint:CGPoint = CGPointMake(0,textField.frame.origin.y/4)
            self.scrollView!.setContentOffset(scrollPoint, animated: true);
        }
    }
    func textFieldShouldEndEditing(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {

        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
          UIView.animateWithDuration(0, animations: { self.scrollView!.setContentOffset(CGPointZero,animated: true) })
        }
        return true
    }
    override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>,
        withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
            self.view.endEditing(true)
    }
    func scrollViewWillBeginDragging(scrollView: UIScrollView) {
        self.scrollView.scrollEnabled =  true

        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
            UIView.animateWithDuration(0, animations: { self.scrollView!.setContentOffset(CGPointZero,animated: true)

            })
        }
    }

根据文档,从iOS 3.0开始,当有文本字段的在线编辑时,UITableViewController类会自动调整其表视图的大小并重新定位。我认为将文本字段放在UITableViewCell中是不够的,正如一些人所指出的那样。

从文档中:

表视图控制器支持表视图行的内联编辑;例如,如果行在编辑模式下嵌入了文本字段滚动虚拟键盘上方正在编辑的行显示。

我使用Swift和自动布局(但不能评论之前的Swift答案);以下是我在没有滚动视图的情况下的操作方法:

我在IB中使用字段之间的垂直约束来布局表单,以分隔它们。我在容器视图的最顶部字段中添加了一个垂直约束,并为此创建了一个出口(下面代码中的topSpaceForFormConstraint)。所有需要的就是更新这个约束,这是我在动画块中为一个漂亮的软运动所做的。当然,高度检查是可选的,在这种情况下,我只需要对最小的屏幕尺寸进行检查。

这可以使用任何常用的textFieldDidBegginEditing或keyboardWillShow方法调用。

func setFormHeight(top: CGFloat)
{
    let height = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.size.height

    // restore text input fields for iPhone 4/4s
    if (height < 568) {
        UIView.animateWithDuration(0.2, delay: 0.0, options: nil, animations: {
            self.topSpaceForFormConstraint.constant = top
            self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
            }, completion: nil)
    }

}

这里是我创建的UITextfield(和其他类似的字段)类别,它将使文本字段避开键盘,您应该能够将其按原样放置在视图控制器中,它应该可以工作。它将整个屏幕向上移动,使当前文本字段位于带有动画的键盘上方

#import "UIView+avoidKeyboard.h"
#import "AppDelegate.h"

@implementation UIView (avoidKeyboard)

- (void) becomeFirstResponder {

if(self.isFirstResponder)
    return;

[super becomeFirstResponder];

if ([self isKindOfClass:[UISearchBar class]] ||
    [self isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]] ||
    [self isKindOfClass:[UITextView class]])
{
    AppDelegate *appDelegate    = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;

    CGRect screenBounds         = appDelegate.window.frame;

    CGFloat keyboardHeight;
    CGFloat keyboardY;
    CGFloat viewsLowestY;
    CGPoint origin              = [self.superview convertPoint:self.frame.origin toView:appDelegate.window]; //get this views origin in terms of the main screens bounds

    if(UIInterfaceOrientationIsPortrait([[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation])){ //the window.frame doesnt take its orientation into account so if its sideways we must use the x value of the origin instead of the y
        keyboardHeight          = 216;
        keyboardY               = screenBounds.size.height  - keyboardHeight; //find the keyboards y coord relative to how much the main window has moved up
        viewsLowestY            = origin.y + self.frame.size.height; //find the lowest point of this view
    }
    else {
        keyboardHeight          = 162;
        keyboardY               = screenBounds.size.width  - keyboardHeight;
        viewsLowestY            = origin.x + self.frame.size.height;
    }

    CGFloat difference          = viewsLowestY - keyboardY + 20; //find if this view overlaps with the keyboard with some padding

    if (difference > 0){ //move screen up if there is an overlap

        [UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 delay:0.0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState animations:^{

            CGRect frame = appDelegate.window.frame;

            if(UIInterfaceOrientationIsPortrait([[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation])){
                frame.origin.y -= difference;
            }
            else {
                frame.origin.x -= difference;
            }
            appDelegate.window.frame = frame;
        }
        completion:nil];
    }
}
}

//look at appDelegate to see when the keyboard is hidden

@end

在appDelegate中添加此函数

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardHides:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil]; //add in didFinishLaunchingWithOptions

...

- (void)keyboardHides:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^{
        [window setFrame: CGRectMake(0, 0, window.frame.size.width, window.frame.size.height)];
    } completion:nil];
}

这将非常有效。滚动视图可以根据文本字段位置自动调整。我相信你会感觉很好

static const CGFloat KEYBOARD_ANIMATION_DURATION = 0.25;
static const CGFloat MINIMUM_SCROLL_FRACTION = 0.2;
static const CGFloat MAXIMUM_SCROLL_FRACTION = 0.8;
static const CGFloat PORTRAIT_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT = 216;
static const CGFloat LANDSCAPE_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT = 162;
@interface LoginVC ()
{
  CGFloat animatedDistance;
   CGRect viewFrameKey;
}

 //In ViewDidLoad
   viewFrameKey=self.view.frame;



- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
CGRect textFieldRect =
[self.view.window convertRect:textField.bounds fromView:textField];
CGRect viewRect =
[self.view.window convertRect:self.view.bounds fromView:self.view];
CGFloat midline = textFieldRect.origin.y + 0.5 * textFieldRect.size.height;
CGFloat numerator =
midline - viewRect.origin.y
- MINIMUM_SCROLL_FRACTION * viewRect.size.height;
CGFloat denominator =
(MAXIMUM_SCROLL_FRACTION - MINIMUM_SCROLL_FRACTION)
* viewRect.size.height;
CGFloat heightFraction = numerator / denominator;
if (heightFraction < 0.0)
{
    heightFraction = 0.0;
}
else if (heightFraction > 1.0)
{
    heightFraction = 1.0;
}
UIInterfaceOrientation orientation =
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation];
if (orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait ||
    orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown)
{
    animatedDistance = floor(PORTRAIT_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT * heightFraction);
}
else
{
    animatedDistance = floor(LANDSCAPE_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT * heightFraction);
}
CGRect viewFrame = self.view.frame;
viewFrame.origin.y -= animatedDistance;

[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:KEYBOARD_ANIMATION_DURATION];

[self.view setFrame:viewFrame];

[UIView commitAnimations];
}

- (void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:KEYBOARD_ANIMATION_DURATION];
[self.view setFrame:viewFrameKey];
[UIView commitAnimations];
}