使用iOS SDK：
我有一个带UITextFields的UIView，可以启动键盘。我需要它能够：
启动键盘后，允许滚动UIScrollView的内容以查看其他文本字段自动“跳转”（通过向上滚动）或缩短
我知道我需要一个UIScrollView。我已经尝试将UIView的类更改为UIScrollView，但仍然无法上下滚动文本框。
我需要UIView和UIScrollView吗？一个在另一个里面吗？
要自动滚动到活动文本字段，需要执行哪些操作？
理想情况下，尽可能多的组件设置将在Interface Builder中完成。我只想编写需要的代码。
注意：我使用的UIView（或UIScrollView）是由一个选项卡（UITabBar）启动的，它需要正常工作。
我正在添加滚动条，只为键盘出现时使用。尽管不需要它，但我觉得它提供了一个更好的界面，例如，用户可以滚动和更改文本框。
当键盘上下移动时，我可以改变UIScrollView的框架大小。我只是在使用：
-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
//Keyboard becomes visible
scrollView.frame = CGRectMake(scrollView.frame.origin.x,
scrollView.frame.origin.y,
scrollView.frame.size.width,
scrollView.frame.size.height - 215 + 50); // Resize
}
-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
// Keyboard will hide
scrollView.frame = CGRectMake(scrollView.frame.origin.x,
scrollView.frame.origin.y,
scrollView.frame.size.width,
scrollView.frame.size.height + 215 - 50); // Resize
}
然而，这不会自动“向上移动”或将可见区域中的下部文本字段居中，这是我真正想要的。
我对UIScrollView由多个UITextField组成也有很多问题，其中一个或多个在编辑时会被键盘遮挡。
如果UIScrollView滚动不正确，请考虑以下几点。
1） 确保contentSize大于UIScrollView框架大小。理解UIScrollViews的方法是UIScrollView就像一个查看contentSize中定义的内容的窗口。因此，如果要让UIScrollview滚动到任何位置，contentSize必须大于UIScrollview。否则，不需要滚动，因为contentSize中定义的所有内容都已可见。BTW，默认contentSize=CGSizeZero。
2） 既然您已经了解到UIScrollView实际上是一个“内容”窗口，那么确保键盘不会遮挡UIScroll View的查看“窗口”的方法就是调整UIScrollView的大小，这样当键盘出现时，UIScrollView窗口的大小就等于UIScrollviewframe.size.height减去键盘的高度。这将确保您的窗口仅是那个小的可视区域。
3） 这里有一个陷阱：当我第一次实现这一点时，我想我必须获得编辑文本字段的CGRect，并调用UIScrollView的scrollRecToVisible方法。我通过调用scrollRecToVisible方法实现了UITextFieldDelegate方法textFieldDidBeginEditing。这实际上产生了一个奇怪的副作用，即滚动会将UITextField捕捉到位。在很长一段时间里，我都搞不清那是什么。然后我注释了textFieldDidBegginEditingDelegate方法，这一切都奏效了！！(???). 事实证明，我相信UIScrollView实际上隐式地将当前编辑的UITextField带入可视窗口。我对UITextFieldDelegate方法的实现以及随后对scrollRecToVisible的调用是多余的，这是产生奇怪副作用的原因。
因此，当键盘出现时，以下是在UIScrollView中正确滚动UITextField的步骤。
// Implement viewDidLoad to do additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// register for keyboard notifications
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:)
name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
object:self.view.window];
// register for keyboard notifications
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)
name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
object:self.view.window];
keyboardIsShown = NO;
//make contentSize bigger than your scrollSize (you will need to figure out for your own use case)
CGSize scrollContentSize = CGSizeMake(320, 345);
self.scrollView.contentSize = scrollContentSize;
}
- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)n
{
NSDictionary* userInfo = [n userInfo];
// get the size of the keyboard
CGSize keyboardSize = [[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
// resize the scrollview
CGRect viewFrame = self.scrollView.frame;
// I'm also subtracting a constant kTabBarHeight because my UIScrollView was offset by the UITabBar so really only the portion of the keyboard that is leftover pass the UITabBar is obscuring my UIScrollView.
viewFrame.size.height += (keyboardSize.height - kTabBarHeight);
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
[self.scrollView setFrame:viewFrame];
[UIView commitAnimations];
keyboardIsShown = NO;
}
- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)n
{
// This is an ivar I'm using to ensure that we do not do the frame size adjustment on the `UIScrollView` if the keyboard is already shown. This can happen if the user, after fixing editing a `UITextField`, scrolls the resized `UIScrollView` to another `UITextField` and attempts to edit the next `UITextField`. If we were to resize the `UIScrollView` again, it would be disastrous. NOTE: The keyboard notification will fire even when the keyboard is already shown.
if (keyboardIsShown) {
return;
}
NSDictionary* userInfo = [n userInfo];
// get the size of the keyboard
CGSize keyboardSize = [[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
// resize the noteView
CGRect viewFrame = self.scrollView.frame;
// I'm also subtracting a constant kTabBarHeight because my UIScrollView was offset by the UITabBar so really only the portion of the keyboard that is leftover pass the UITabBar is obscuring my UIScrollView.
viewFrame.size.height -= (keyboardSize.height - kTabBarHeight);
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
[self.scrollView setFrame:viewFrame];
[UIView commitAnimations];
keyboardIsShown = YES;
}
在viewDidLoad上注册键盘通知在viewDidUnload中注销键盘nofitions确保contentSize设置为大于UIScrollView at viewDidLoad当有键盘时，缩小UIScrollView当键盘离开时，恢复UIScrollView。使用ivar来检测键盘是否已经显示在屏幕上，因为每次UITextField选项卡时都会发送键盘通知，即使键盘已经存在，以避免在UIScrollView已经缩小时缩小它
需要注意的一点是，当您单击另一个UITextField时，即使键盘已经在屏幕上，UIKeyboardWillShowNotification也会启动。当键盘已经在屏幕上时，我使用ivar来避免调整UIScrollView的大小。当键盘已经存在时，不小心调整UIScrollView的大小将是灾难性的！
希望这段代码能让你们中的一些人省去很多麻烦。
我发现这是最好的解决方案，请遵循以下代码：
将以下内容附加到垂直空间-底部布局指南-文本字段约束。
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet NSLayoutConstraint *textViewBottomConst;
第二，为键盘通知添加观察员。
- (void)observeKeyboard {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}
将此添加到您的视图DidLoad
[self observeKeyboard];
最后，处理键盘更改的方法。
- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification {
//THIS WILL MAKE SURE KEYBOARD DOESNT JUMP WHEN OPENING QUICKTYPE/EMOJI OR OTHER KEYBOARDS.
kbHeight = 0;
height = 0;
self.textViewBottomConst.constant = height;
self.btnViewBottomConst.constant = height;
NSDictionary *info = [notification userInfo];
NSValue *kbFrame = [info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];
NSTimeInterval animationDuration = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue];
CGRect keyboardFrame = [kbFrame CGRectValue];
CGRect finalKeyboardFrame = [self.view convertRect:keyboardFrame fromView:self.view.window];
int kbHeight = finalKeyboardFrame.size.height;
int height = kbHeight + self.textViewBottomConst.constant;
self.textViewBottomConst.constant = height;
[UIView animateWithDuration:animationDuration animations:^{
[self.view layoutIfNeeded];
}];
}
- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification {
NSDictionary *info = [notification userInfo];
NSTimeInterval animationDuration = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue];
self.textViewBottomConst.constant = 10;
[UIView animateWithDuration:animationDuration animations:^{
[self.view layoutIfNeeded];
}];
}
在（BOOL）textFieldShouldBeginEditing:（UITextField*）textField中
if (textField.frame.origin.y > self.view.frame.size.height - 216)
{
if (screenHeight>500)
scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(0.0, scrollView.contentSize.height + 100);
else
scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(0.0, scrollView.contentSize.height + 216);
CGPoint scrollPoint = CGPointMake(0.0,(textField.frame.origin.y - (self.view.frame.size.height - 216 - textField.frame.size.height - 20)));
[scrollView setContentOffset:scrollPoint animated:YES];
}
[scrollView setScrollEnabled:YES];
辞职时，你需要写以下代码
scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(0.0, 640);
CGPoint scrollPoint = CGPointMake(0.0,0.0);
[scrollView setContentOffset:scrollPoint animated:YES];
