我知道这太晚了，但我想与未来的访问者分享，特别是我的做法。分享了许多好方法，但我不喜欢UI变得完全糟糕。有一个简单的方法，包括两个部分：-

将TextField和（无论您希望它在编辑时浮动在键盘上方）添加到视图中，使它们成为视图的子对象。然后很容易保持外观，不会严重影响UI。使用伟大的工具CGAffineTransform（TranslationX:x，TranslationY:y）将创建的视图移动到键盘上方。

我知道这看起来很简单，但它确实有效且整洁。

如果您现在的内容不适合iPhone屏幕，您只需要一个ScrollView。（如果您添加ScrollView作为组件的超级视图，只是为了在键盘启动时使TextField向上滚动，那么就不需要了。）防止TextFields被键盘覆盖的标准方法是在显示键盘时向上/向下移动视图。

下面是一些示例代码：

#define kOFFSET_FOR_KEYBOARD 80.0

-(void)keyboardWillShow {
    // Animate the current view out of the way
    if (self.view.frame.origin.y >= 0)
    {
        [self setViewMovedUp:YES];
    }
    else if (self.view.frame.origin.y < 0)
    {
        [self setViewMovedUp:NO];
    }
}

-(void)keyboardWillHide {
    if (self.view.frame.origin.y >= 0)
    {
        [self setViewMovedUp:YES];
    }
    else if (self.view.frame.origin.y < 0)
    {
        [self setViewMovedUp:NO];
    }
}

-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)sender
{
    if ([sender isEqual:mailTf])
    {
        //move the main view, so that the keyboard does not hide it.
        if  (self.view.frame.origin.y >= 0)
        {
            [self setViewMovedUp:YES];
        }
    }
}

//method to move the view up/down whenever the keyboard is shown/dismissed
-(void)setViewMovedUp:(BOOL)movedUp
{
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.3]; // if you want to slide up the view

    CGRect rect = self.view.frame;
    if (movedUp)
    {
        // 1. move the view's origin up so that the text field that will be hidden come above the keyboard 
        // 2. increase the size of the view so that the area behind the keyboard is covered up.
        rect.origin.y -= kOFFSET_FOR_KEYBOARD;
        rect.size.height += kOFFSET_FOR_KEYBOARD;
    }
    else
    {
        // revert back to the normal state.
        rect.origin.y += kOFFSET_FOR_KEYBOARD;
        rect.size.height -= kOFFSET_FOR_KEYBOARD;
    }
    self.view.frame = rect;

    [UIView commitAnimations];
}


- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    // register for keyboard notifications
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                         selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow)
                                             name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
                                           object:nil];

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                         selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide)
                                             name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
                                           object:nil];
}

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
    // unregister for keyboard notifications while not visible.
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self
                                             name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
                                           object:nil];

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self
                                             name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
                                           object:nil];
}

添加我的5美分：）

我总是喜欢使用tableView作为inputTextField或scrollView。结合通知，您可以轻松管理此类行为。（注意，如果您在tableView中使用静态单元格，则这种行为将自动为您管理。）

// MARK: - Notifications
fileprivate func registerNotificaitions() {
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(AddRemoteControlViewController.keyboardWillAppear(_:)),
                                           name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(AddRemoteControlViewController.keyboardWillDisappear),
                                           name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}

fileprivate func unregisterNotifications() {
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}

@objc fileprivate func keyboardWillAppear(_ notification: Notification) {
    if let keyboardHeight = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue.height {
        view.layoutIfNeeded()
        UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3, animations: {
            let heightInset = keyboardHeight - self.addDeviceButton.frame.height
            self.tableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: heightInset, right: 0)
            self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
        }, completion: nil)
    }
}

@objc fileprivate func keyboardWillDisappear() {
    view.layoutIfNeeded()
    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3, animations: {
        self.tableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsets.zero
        self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
    }, completion: nil)
}

请在文本字段委派方法中添加这些行，以便在iPad中向上滚动。

- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
    activeTextfield = textField;

    CGPoint pt;
    CGRect rc = [textField bounds];
    rc = [textField convertRect:rc toView:scrlView];
    pt = rc.origin;
    pt.x = 0;
    pt.y -= 100;

    [scrlView setContentOffset:pt animated:YES];

    scrlView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(scrlView.frame.size.width, button.frame.origin.y+button.frame.size.height + 8 + 370);
}

在视图中设置滚动视图

  - (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
    {
     CGPoint point;
    if(textField == txtEmail){
      // -90 is for my you can change as per your postion
      point = CGPointMake(0, textField.frame.origin.y - 90);
    }
    else if (textField == txtContact){
      point = CGPointMake(0, textField.frame.origin.y - 90);
    }
      [scrollV setContentOffset:point animated:YES];
    }

这个问题已经有了很多答案，有的说使用滚动视图，有的说用第三个库。

但对我来说，理想的解决方案应该是具有静态单元格的UITableViewController。

您将UI分成多个部分，并将它们逐一放入tableViewCells中，这样您就不必再担心键盘了，tableViewController将自动为您管理它。

计算填充、边距和单元格高度可能有点困难，但如果你的数学正确，这很简单。