使用iOS SDK：
我有一个带UITextFields的UIView，可以启动键盘。我需要它能够：
启动键盘后，允许滚动UIScrollView的内容以查看其他文本字段自动“跳转”（通过向上滚动）或缩短
我知道我需要一个UIScrollView。我已经尝试将UIView的类更改为UIScrollView，但仍然无法上下滚动文本框。
我需要UIView和UIScrollView吗？一个在另一个里面吗？
要自动滚动到活动文本字段，需要执行哪些操作？
理想情况下，尽可能多的组件设置将在Interface Builder中完成。我只想编写需要的代码。
注意：我使用的UIView（或UIScrollView）是由一个选项卡（UITabBar）启动的，它需要正常工作。
我正在添加滚动条，只为键盘出现时使用。尽管不需要它，但我觉得它提供了一个更好的界面，例如，用户可以滚动和更改文本框。
当键盘上下移动时，我可以改变UIScrollView的框架大小。我只是在使用：
-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
//Keyboard becomes visible
scrollView.frame = CGRectMake(scrollView.frame.origin.x,
scrollView.frame.origin.y,
scrollView.frame.size.width,
scrollView.frame.size.height - 215 + 50); // Resize
}
-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
// Keyboard will hide
scrollView.frame = CGRectMake(scrollView.frame.origin.x,
scrollView.frame.origin.y,
scrollView.frame.size.width,
scrollView.frame.size.height + 215 - 50); // Resize
}
然而，这不会自动“向上移动”或将可见区域中的下部文本字段居中，这是我真正想要的。
有很多答案可以告诉我们这个方法。我采取了相同的方法，但实施效果不佳。
这是基本想法。我修改了keyboardWasShown方法。
{
// Obtain keyboard Info
NSDictionary* info = [notification userInfo];
CGRect keyboardRect = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue];
keyboardRect = [self.view convertRect:keyboardRect fromView:nil];
// Obtain ScrollView Info w.r.t. top View
CGRect scrollViewRect = [self.view convertRect:self.scrollView.frame fromView:nil];
// Depending upon your screen Ui, Scroll View's bottom edge might be at some offset from screen's bottom
// Calculate the exact offset
int scrollViewBottomOffset = self.view.frame.size.height - (scrollViewRect.origin.y + scrollViewRect.size.height);
int heightToBeAdjusted = keyboardRect.size.height - scrollViewBottomOffset;
// We may also need to consider the Insets if already present with ScrollView. Let's keep it simple for now
// But we should store these, so that we can restore the Insets when Keyboard is gone
// origInsets = self.scrollView.contentInset;
// Set the new Insets for ScrollView
UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0, 0.0, heightToBeAdjusted, 0.0);
self.scrollView.contentInset = contentInsets;
self.scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;
// Visible frame (not overlapped by Keyboard)
CGRect visibleFrame = self.view.frame;
visibleFrame.size.height -= keyboardRect.size.height;
// Get the Rect for Textfield w.r.t self.view
CGRect activeFieldFrame = self.activeField.frame;
activeFieldFrame = [self.view convertRect:activeFieldFrame fromView:self.scrollView];
// Check if the TextField is Visible or not
if (!CGRectContainsRect(visibleFrame, activeFieldFrame) ) {
// Scroll to make it visible but for scrolling use the activeField frame w.r.t. to scroll View
[self.scrollView scrollRectToVisible:self.activeField.frame animated:YES];
}
}
并添加此方法来初始化activeField
- (IBAction)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)sender
{
self.activeField = sender;
}
Swift 2.0版本：
添加UIScrollView并在其顶部添加textFields。将故事板引用到VC。
@IBOutlet weak var username: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var password: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var scrollView: UIScrollView!
添加以下方法：UITextFieldDelegate和UIScrollViewDelegate。
//MARK:- TEXTFIELD METHODS
func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
if(username.returnKeyType == UIReturnKeyType.Default) {
password.becomeFirstResponder()
}
textField.resignFirstResponder()
return true
}
func textFieldDidBeginEditing(textField: UITextField) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
let scrollPoint:CGPoint = CGPointMake(0,textField.frame.origin.y/4)
self.scrollView!.setContentOffset(scrollPoint, animated: true);
}
}
func textFieldShouldEndEditing(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
UIView.animateWithDuration(0, animations: { self.scrollView!.setContentOffset(CGPointZero,animated: true) })
}
return true
}
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>,
withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
self.view.endEditing(true)
}
func scrollViewWillBeginDragging(scrollView: UIScrollView) {
self.scrollView.scrollEnabled = true
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
UIView.animateWithDuration(0, animations: { self.scrollView!.setContentOffset(CGPointZero,animated: true)
})
}
}
