在SQL Server中,可以使用insert将行插入到表中。。SELECT语句:

INSERT INTO Table (col1, col2, col3)
SELECT col1, col2, col3 
FROM other_table 
WHERE sql = 'cool'

是否也可以使用SELECT更新表?我有一个包含这些值的临时表,并希望使用这些值更新另一个表。也许是这样的:

UPDATE Table SET col1, col2
SELECT col1, col2 
FROM other_table 
WHERE sql = 'cool'
WHERE Table.id = other_table.id

当前回答

UPDATE YourTable 
SET Col1 = OtherTable.Col1, 
    Col2 = OtherTable.Col2 
FROM (
    SELECT ID, Col1, Col2 
    FROM other_table) AS OtherTable
WHERE 
    OtherTable.ID = YourTable.ID

其他回答

UPDATE
    Table_A
SET
    Table_A.col1 = Table_B.col1,
    Table_A.col2 = Table_B.col2
FROM
    Some_Table AS Table_A
    INNER JOIN Other_Table AS Table_B
        ON Table_A.id = Table_B.id
WHERE
    Table_A.col3 = 'cool'

Use:

drop table uno
drop table dos

create table uno
(
    uid int,
    col1 char(1),
    col2 char(2)
)
create table dos
(
    did int,
    col1 char(1),
    col2 char(2),
    [sql] char(4)
)
insert into uno(uid) values (1)
insert into uno(uid) values (2)
insert into dos values (1,'a','b',null)
insert into dos values (2,'c','d','cool')

select * from uno 
select * from dos

或者:

update uno set col1 = (select col1 from dos where uid = did and [sql]='cool'), 
col2 = (select col2 from dos where uid = did and [sql]='cool')

OR:

update uno set col1=d.col1,col2=d.col2 from uno 
inner join dos d on uid=did where [sql]='cool'

select * from uno 
select * from dos

如果两个表中的ID列名相同,则只需将表名放在要更新的表之前,并为所选表使用别名,即:

update uno set col1 = (select col1 from dos d where uno.[id] = d.[id] and [sql]='cool'),
col2  = (select col2 from dos d where uno.[id] = d.[id] and [sql]='cool')

您可以使用以下内容在SQL Server中进行更新:

UPDATE
    T1
SET
   T1.col1 = T2.col1,
   T1.col2 = T2.col2
FROM
   Table1 AS T1
INNER JOIN Table2 AS T2
    ON T1.id = T2.id
WHERE
    T1.col3 = 'cool'

简单的方法是:

UPDATE
    table_to_update,
    table_info
SET
    table_to_update.col1 = table_info.col1,
    table_to_update.col2 = table_info.col2

WHERE
    table_to_update.ID = table_info.ID

像其他人一样,必须指出MySQL或MariaDB使用不同的语法。它还支持非常方便的USING语法(与T/SQL相反)。INNER JOIN也是JOIN的同义词。因此,原始问题中的查询最好在MySQL中实现:

UPDATE
    Some_Table AS Table_A

JOIN
    Other_Table AS Table_B USING(id)

SET
    Table_A.col1 = Table_B.col1,
    Table_A.col2 = Table_B.col2

WHERE
    Table_A.col3 = 'cool'

我在其他答案中没有看到问题的答案,因此我的两分钱。(在PHP 7.4.0 MariaDB 10.4.10上测试)