答案缺少一点:

{
  let a = 123;
};

console.log(a); // ReferenceError: a is not defined

一些黑客与Let:

1。

    let statistics = [16, 170, 10];
    let [age, height, grade] = statistics;

    console.log(height)

二。

    let x = 120,
    y = 12;
    [x, y] = [y, x];
    console.log(`x: ${x} y: ${y}`);

3、

    let node = {
                   type: "Identifier",
                   name: "foo"
               };

    let { type, name, value } = node;

    console.log(type);      // "Identifier"
    console.log(name);      // "foo"
    console.log(value);     // undefined

    let node = {
        type: "Identifier"
    };

    let { type: localType, name: localName = "bar" } = node;

    console.log(localType);     // "Identifier"
    console.log(localName);     // "bar"

Getter 和 Setter 與 Let:

let jar = {
    numberOfCookies: 10,
    get cookies() {
        return this.numberOfCookies;
    },
    set cookies(value) {
        this.numberOfCookies = value;
    }
};

console.log(jar.cookies)
jar.cookies = 7;

console.log(jar.cookies)

让

区块范围

在顶级(功能之外)

var globalVariable = 42;
let blockScopedVariable = 43;

console.log(globalVariable); // 42
console.log(blockScopedVariable); // 43

console.log(this.globalVariable); // 42
console.log(this.blockScopedVariable); // undefined

在一个功能之内

(() => {
  var functionScopedVariable = 42;
  let blockScopedVariable = 43;

  console.log(functionScopedVariable); // 42
  console.log(blockScopedVariable); // 43
})();

console.log(functionScopedVariable); // ReferenceError: functionScopedVariable is not defined
console.log(blockScopedVariable); // ReferenceError: blockScopedVariable is not defined

在一个区块内

{
  var globalVariable = 42;
  let blockScopedVariable = 43;
  console.log(globalVariable); // 42
  console.log(blockScopedVariable); // 43
}

console.log(globalVariable); // 42
console.log(blockScopedVariable); // ReferenceError: blockScopedVariable is not defined

在一个圈子里

用Let in Loops宣言的变量只能在该圈内提到。

for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
  var j = i * 2;
}
console.log(i); // 3
console.log(j); // 4

for (let k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
  let l = k * 2;
}
console.log(typeof k); // undefined
console.log(typeof l); // undefined
// Trying to do console.log(k) or console.log(l) here would throw a ReferenceError.

// Logs 3 thrice, not what we meant.
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
  setTimeout(() => console.log(i), 0);
}

// Logs 0, 1 and 2, as expected.
for (let j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
  setTimeout(() => console.log(j), 0);
}

临时死区

由于临时死亡区,使用声明的变量在被声明之前无法访问,试图这样做会导致错误。

console.log(noTDZ); // undefined
var noTDZ = 43;
console.log(hasTDZ); // ReferenceError: hasTDZ is not defined
let hasTDZ = 42;

没有重新宣布

var a;
var a; // Works fine.

let b;
let b; // SyntaxError: Identifier 'b' has already been declared

var c;
let c; // SyntaxError: Identifier 'c' has already been declared

格斯特

没有重新分配

const a = 42;
a = 43; // TypeError: Assignment to constant variable.

请注意,这并不意味着值是不可改变的;它的属性仍然可以改变。

const obj = {};
obj.a = 42;
console.log(obj.a); // 42

如果您想要一个不可变的对象,您应该使用 Object.freeze()。

const obj = Object.freeze({a: 40});
obj.a = 42;
console.log(obj.a); // 40
console.log(obj.b); // undefined

初步者需要

在使用 const 表示变量时,您必须始终指定值。

const a; // SyntaxError: Missing initializer in const declaration

主要差异是范围差异,而让它只能在所宣布的范围内可用,如在圆圈中,可在圆圈之外可访问,例如从MDN的文档(MDN的例子):

function varTest() {
  var x = 1;
  if (true) {
    var x = 2;  // same variable!
    console.log(x);  // 2
  }
  console.log(x);  // 2
}

function letTest() {
  let x = 1;
  if (true) {
    let x = 2;  // different variable
    console.log(x);  // 2
  }
  console.log(x);  // 1
}`

var x = 'global';
let y = 'global';
console.log(this.x); // "global"
console.log(this.y); // undefined

当在区块内使用时,请将变量的范围限制在该区块上。

var a = 1;
var b = 2;

if (a === 1) {
  var a = 11; // the scope is global
  let b = 22; // the scope is inside the if-block

  console.log(a);  // 11
  console.log(b);  // 22
} 

console.log(a); // 11
console.log(b); // 2

在基本上,

for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
  // i accessible ✔️
}
// i not accessible ❌

---

for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
  // i accessible ✔️
}
// i accessible ✔️

---

<unk>️ Sandbox 要玩 ↓

此分類上一篇

此分類上一篇: <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <p> 點擊每個數字將登錄到主機:</p> <div id="div1">1</div> <div id="div2">2</div> <div id="div3">3</div> <div id="div4">4</div> <div id="div5">5</div>

每个单点处理器都会提到相同的对象,因为只有一个对象对象持有6个,所以你每次点击获得6个。

一个通用工作是将此插入一个匿名功能,并将它作为一个论点。 这种问题现在也可以通过使用,而不是在下面的代码中显示的变化来避免。