如果我有一个JavaScript对象,如:

var list = {
  "you": 100, 
  "me": 75, 
  "foo": 116, 
  "bar": 15
};

是否有一种方法可以根据值对属性进行排序?最后得到

list = {
  "bar": 15, 
  "me": 75, 
  "you": 100, 
  "foo": 116
};

当前回答

使用query-js你可以这样做

list.keys().select(function(k){
    return {
        key: k,
        value : list[k]
    }
}).orderBy(function(e){ return e.value;});

你可以在这里找到一篇关于query-js的介绍性文章

其他回答

输入是对象,输出是对象,使用lodash & js内置库,降序或升序选项,不改变输入对象

Eg输入输出

{
  "a": 1,
  "b": 4,
  "c": 0,
  "d": 2
}
{
  "b": 4,
  "d": 2,
  "a": 1,
  "c": 0
}

实现

const _ = require('lodash');

const o = { a: 1, b: 4, c: 0, d: 2 };


function sortByValue(object, descending = true) {
  const { max, min } = Math;
  const selector = descending ? max : min;

  const objects = [];
  const cloned = _.clone(object);

  while (!_.isEmpty(cloned)) {
    const selectedValue = selector(...Object.values(cloned));
    const [key, value] = Object.entries(cloned).find(([, value]) => value === selectedValue);

    objects.push({ [key]: value });
    delete cloned[key];
  }

  return _.merge(...objects);
}

const o2 = sortByValue(o);
console.log(JSON.stringify(o2, null, 2));

另一种解决方法:-

var res = [{"s1":5},{"s2":3},{"s3":8}].sort(function(obj1,obj2){ 
 var prop1;
 var prop2;
 for(prop in obj1) {
  prop1=prop;
 }
 for(prop in obj2) {
  prop2=prop;
 }
 //the above two for loops will iterate only once because we use it to find the key
 return obj1[prop1]-obj2[prop2];
});

//res将有结果数组

谢谢你,继续回答@Nosredna

现在我们知道对象需要转换为数组,然后对数组排序。这对于按字符串排序数组(或转换对象为数组)非常有用:

Object {6: Object, 7: Object, 8: Object, 9: Object, 10: Object, 11: Object, 12: Object}
   6: Object
   id: "6"
   name: "PhD"
   obe_service_type_id: "2"
   __proto__: Object
   7: Object
   id: "7"
   name: "BVC (BPTC)"
   obe_service_type_id: "2"
   __proto__: Object


    //Sort options
    var sortable = [];
    for (var vehicle in options)
    sortable.push([vehicle, options[vehicle]]);
    sortable.sort(function(a, b) {
        return a[1].name < b[1].name ? -1 : 1;
    });


    //sortable => prints  
[Array[2], Array[2], Array[2], Array[2], Array[2], Array[2], Array[2]]
    0: Array[2]
    0: "11"
    1: Object
        id: "11"
        name: "AS/A2"
        obe_service_type_id: "2"
        __proto__: Object
        length: 2
        __proto__: Array[0]
    1: Array[2]
    0: "7"
    1: Object
        id: "7"
        name: "BVC (BPTC)"
        obe_service_type_id: "2"
        __proto__: Object
        length: 2

如果我有一个这样的对象,

var dayObj = {
              "Friday":["5:00pm to 12:00am"] ,
              "Wednesday":["5:00pm to 11:00pm"],
              "Sunday":["11:00am to 11:00pm"], 
              "Thursday":["5:00pm to 11:00pm"],
              "Saturday":["11:00am to 12:00am"]
           }

我想按天排序,

我们应该先有daySorterMap,

var daySorterMap = {
  // "sunday": 0, // << if sunday is first day of week
  "Monday": 1,
  "Tuesday": 2,
  "Wednesday": 3,
  "Thursday": 4,
  "Friday": 5,
  "Saturday": 6,
  "Sunday": 7
}

初始化一个单独的对象sortedDayObj,

var sortedDayObj={};
Object.keys(dayObj)
.sort((a,b) => daySorterMap[a] - daySorterMap[b])
.forEach(value=>sortedDayObj[value]= dayObj[value])

你可以返回sortedDayObj

将它们移动到一个数组中,对该数组进行排序,然后将该数组用于您的目的。这里有一个解决方案:

let maxSpeed = {
    car: 300, 
    bike: 60, 
    motorbike: 200, 
    airplane: 1000,
    helicopter: 400, 
    rocket: 8 * 60 * 60
};
let sortable = [];
for (var vehicle in maxSpeed) {
    sortable.push([vehicle, maxSpeed[vehicle]]);
}

sortable.sort(function(a, b) {
    return a[1] - b[1];
});

// [["bike", 60], ["motorbike", 200], ["car", 300],
// ["helicopter", 400], ["airplane", 1000], ["rocket", 28800]]

有了数组之后,就可以按照自己喜欢的顺序从数组重新构建对象,从而完全实现您想要做的事情。这在我所知道的所有浏览器中都可以工作,但它将依赖于一个实现的怪癖,并且随时可能崩溃。永远不要假设JavaScript对象中元素的顺序。

let objSorted = {}
sortable.forEach(function(item){
    objSorted[item[0]]=item[1]
})

在ES8中,你可以使用object .entries()将对象转换为数组:

const maxSpeed = { 车:300, 自行车:60岁 摩托车:200, 飞机:1000, 直升机:400, 火箭:8 * 60 * 60 }; const sortable = Object.entries(maxSpeed) .sort([,a],[,b]) => a-b) .reduce((r, [k, v]) =>({…R, [k]: v}), {}); console.log(合适的);


在ES10中,你可以使用object. fromentries()将数组转换为对象。然后代码可以简化为:

const maxSpeed = { 车:300, 自行车:60岁 摩托车:200, 飞机:1000, 直升机:400, 火箭:8 * 60 * 60 }; const sortable = Object.fromEntries( Object.entries(maxSpeed).sort(([,a],[,b]) => a-b) ); console.log(合适的);