如果我有一个JavaScript对象,如:

var list = {
  "you": 100, 
  "me": 75, 
  "foo": 116, 
  "bar": 15
};

是否有一种方法可以根据值对属性进行排序?最后得到

list = {
  "bar": 15, 
  "me": 75, 
  "you": 100, 
  "foo": 116
};

当前回答

输入是对象,输出是对象,使用lodash & js内置库,降序或升序选项,不改变输入对象

Eg输入输出

{
  "a": 1,
  "b": 4,
  "c": 0,
  "d": 2
}
{
  "b": 4,
  "d": 2,
  "a": 1,
  "c": 0
}

实现

const _ = require('lodash');

const o = { a: 1, b: 4, c: 0, d: 2 };


function sortByValue(object, descending = true) {
  const { max, min } = Math;
  const selector = descending ? max : min;

  const objects = [];
  const cloned = _.clone(object);

  while (!_.isEmpty(cloned)) {
    const selectedValue = selector(...Object.values(cloned));
    const [key, value] = Object.entries(cloned).find(([, value]) => value === selectedValue);

    objects.push({ [key]: value });
    delete cloned[key];
  }

  return _.merge(...objects);
}

const o2 = sortByValue(o);
console.log(JSON.stringify(o2, null, 2));

其他回答

以防万一,有人正在寻找保持对象(键和值),使用@Markus R和@James Moran注释的代码引用,只需使用:

var list = {"you": 100, "me": 75, "foo": 116, "bar": 15};
var newO = {};
Object.keys(list).sort(function(a,b){return list[a]-list[b]})
                 .map(key => newO[key] = list[key]);
console.log(newO);  // {bar: 15, me: 75, you: 100, foo: 116}

非常简短简单!

var sortedList = {};
Object.keys(list).sort((a,b) => list[a]-list[b]).forEach((key) => {
    sortedList[key] = list[key]; });

打印稿

下面的函数根据值或值的属性对对象进行排序。如果你不使用TypeScript,你可以删除类型信息,将其转换为JavaScript。

/**
 * Represents an associative array of a same type.
 */
interface Dictionary<T> {
  [key: string]: T;
}

/**
 * Sorts an object (dictionary) by value or property of value and returns
 * the sorted result as a Map object to preserve the sort order.
 */
function sort<TValue>(
  obj: Dictionary<TValue>,
  valSelector: (val: TValue) => number | string,
) {
  const sortedEntries = Object.entries(obj)
    .sort((a, b) =>
      valSelector(a[1]) > valSelector(b[1]) ? 1 :
      valSelector(a[1]) < valSelector(b[1]) ? -1 : 0);
  return new Map(sortedEntries);
}

使用

var list = {
  "one": { height: 100, weight: 15 },
  "two": { height: 75, weight: 12 },
  "three": { height: 116, weight: 9 },
  "four": { height: 15, weight: 10 },
};

var sortedMap = sort(list, val => val.height);

JavaScript对象中键的顺序是不保证的,所以我将排序并将结果返回为一个保留排序顺序的Map对象。

如果你想把它转换回Object,你可以这样做:

var sortedObj = {} as any;
sortedMap.forEach((v,k) => { sortedObj[k] = v });

输入是对象,输出是对象,使用lodash & js内置库,降序或升序选项,不改变输入对象

Eg输入输出

{
  "a": 1,
  "b": 4,
  "c": 0,
  "d": 2
}
{
  "b": 4,
  "d": 2,
  "a": 1,
  "c": 0
}

实现

const _ = require('lodash');

const o = { a: 1, b: 4, c: 0, d: 2 };


function sortByValue(object, descending = true) {
  const { max, min } = Math;
  const selector = descending ? max : min;

  const objects = [];
  const cloned = _.clone(object);

  while (!_.isEmpty(cloned)) {
    const selectedValue = selector(...Object.values(cloned));
    const [key, value] = Object.entries(cloned).find(([, value]) => value === selectedValue);

    objects.push({ [key]: value });
    delete cloned[key];
  }

  return _.merge(...objects);
}

const o2 = sortByValue(o);
console.log(JSON.stringify(o2, null, 2));

这是获取排序对象和返回排序对象的方法

let sortedObject = {}
sortedObject = Object.keys(yourObject).sort((a, b) => {
                        return yourObject[a] - yourObject[b] 
                    }).reduce((prev, curr, i) => {
                        prev[i] = yourObject[curr]
                        return prev
                    }, {});

您可以根据您的需求自定义排序功能