如果我有一个JavaScript对象,如:

var list = {
  "you": 100, 
  "me": 75, 
  "foo": 116, 
  "bar": 15
};

是否有一种方法可以根据值对属性进行排序?最后得到

list = {
  "bar": 15, 
  "me": 75, 
  "you": 100, 
  "foo": 116
};

当前回答

@marcusR回答的“箭头”版本供参考

var myObj = { you: 100, me: 75, foo: 116, bar: 15 };
keysSorted = Object.keys(myObj).sort((a, b) => myObj[a] - myObj[b]);
alert(keysSorted); // bar,me,you,foo

更新:2017年4月 返回一个上面定义的排序后的myObj对象。 const myObj ={你:100,我:75,foo: 116, bar: 15}; Const result = 种(myObj) .sort((a, b) => myObj[a] - myObj[b]) .reduce ( (_sortedObj, key) => ({ ……_sortedObj, (例子):myObj(例子) }), {} ); document . write (JSON.stringify(结果));

更新:2021年3月-对象。带有排序功能的条目(根据注释更新) const myObj ={你:100,我:75,foo: 116, bar: 15}; const result =对象 .entries (myObj) .sort((a, b) => a[1] - b[1]) .reduce((_sortedObj, [k,v]) => ({ ……_sortedObj, [k]: v }, {}) document . write (JSON.stringify(结果));

其他回答

找不到上面的答案,既工作又小,并支持嵌套对象(不是数组),所以我写了自己的一个:)工作与字符串和整数。

  function sortObjectProperties(obj, sortValue){
      var keysSorted = Object.keys(obj).sort(function(a,b){return obj[a][sortValue]-obj[b][sortValue]});
      var objSorted = {};
      for(var i = 0; i < keysSorted.length; i++){
          objSorted[keysSorted[i]] = obj[keysSorted[i]];
      }
      return objSorted;
    }

用法:

    /* sample object with unsorder properties, that we want to sort by 
    their "customValue" property */

    var objUnsorted = {
       prop1 : {
          customValue : 'ZZ'
       },
       prop2 : {
          customValue : 'AA'
       }
    }

    // call the function, passing object and property with it should be sorted out
    var objSorted = sortObjectProperties(objUnsorted, 'customValue');

    // now console.log(objSorted) will return:
    { 
       prop2 : {
          customValue : 'AA'
       },
       prop1 : {
          customValue : 'ZZ'
       } 
    }

打印稿

下面的函数根据值或值的属性对对象进行排序。如果你不使用TypeScript,你可以删除类型信息,将其转换为JavaScript。

/**
 * Represents an associative array of a same type.
 */
interface Dictionary<T> {
  [key: string]: T;
}

/**
 * Sorts an object (dictionary) by value or property of value and returns
 * the sorted result as a Map object to preserve the sort order.
 */
function sort<TValue>(
  obj: Dictionary<TValue>,
  valSelector: (val: TValue) => number | string,
) {
  const sortedEntries = Object.entries(obj)
    .sort((a, b) =>
      valSelector(a[1]) > valSelector(b[1]) ? 1 :
      valSelector(a[1]) < valSelector(b[1]) ? -1 : 0);
  return new Map(sortedEntries);
}

使用

var list = {
  "one": { height: 100, weight: 15 },
  "two": { height: 75, weight: 12 },
  "three": { height: 116, weight: 9 },
  "four": { height: 15, weight: 10 },
};

var sortedMap = sort(list, val => val.height);

JavaScript对象中键的顺序是不保证的,所以我将排序并将结果返回为一个保留排序顺序的Map对象。

如果你想把它转换回Object,你可以这样做:

var sortedObj = {} as any;
sortedMap.forEach((v,k) => { sortedObj[k] = v });

找出每个元素的频率,并按频率/值进行排序。

Let response =["苹果","橘子","苹果","香蕉","橘子","香蕉","香蕉"]; 设frequency = {}; response.forEach(函数(项){ 频率[项目]=频率[项目]?频率[项]+ 1:1; }); console.log(频率); let intents = Object.entries(frequency) .sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1]) . map(函数(x) { 返回x [0]; }); console.log(意图);

输出:

{ apple: 2, orange: 2, banana: 3 }
[ 'banana', 'apple', 'orange' ]
a = { b: 1, p: 8, c: 2, g: 1 }
Object.keys(a)
  .sort((c,b) => {
    return a[b]-a[c]
  })
  .reduce((acc, cur) => {
    let o = {}
    o[cur] = a[cur]
    acc.push(o)
    return acc
   } , [])

输出= [{p: 8}, {c: 2}, {b: 1}, {g: 1}]

感谢@orad在TypeScript中提供了答案。现在,我们可以在JavaScript中使用下面的代码片断。

function sort(obj,valSelector) { const sortedEntries = Object.entries(obj) .sort((a, b) => valSelector(a[1]) > valSelector(b[1]) ? 1 : valSelector(a[1]) < valSelector(b[1]) ? -1 : 0); return new Map(sortedEntries); } const Countries = { "AD": { "name": "Andorra", }, "AE": { "name": "United Arab Emirates", }, "IN": { "name": "India", }} // Sort the object inside object. var sortedMap = sort(Countries, val => val.name); // Convert to object. var sortedObj = {}; sortedMap.forEach((v,k) => { sortedObj[k] = v }); console.log(sortedObj); //Output: {"AD": {"name": "Andorra"},"IN": {"name": "India"},"AE": {"name": "United Arab Emirates"}}