如果我有一个JavaScript对象,如:

var list = {
  "you": 100, 
  "me": 75, 
  "foo": 116, 
  "bar": 15
};

是否有一种方法可以根据值对属性进行排序?最后得到

list = {
  "bar": 15, 
  "me": 75, 
  "you": 100, 
  "foo": 116
};

当前回答

你的对象可以有任意数量的属性,如果你把对象放在数组中,你可以选择根据你想要的任何对象属性进行排序,数字或字符串。考虑这个数组:

var arrayOfObjects = [   
    {
        name: 'Diana',
        born: 1373925600000, // Mon, Jul 15 2013
        num: 4,
        sex: 'female'
    },
    {

        name: 'Beyonce',
        born: 1366832953000, // Wed, Apr 24 2013
        num: 2,
        sex: 'female'
    },
    {            
        name: 'Albert',
        born: 1370288700000, // Mon, Jun 3 2013
        num: 3,
        sex: 'male'
    },    
    {
        name: 'Doris',
        born: 1354412087000, // Sat, Dec 1 2012
        num: 1,
        sex: 'female'
    }
];

按出生日期排序,最年长的先

// use slice() to copy the array and not just make a reference
var byDate = arrayOfObjects.slice(0);
byDate.sort(function(a,b) {
    return a.born - b.born;
});
console.log('by date:');
console.log(byDate);

按名称排序

var byName = arrayOfObjects.slice(0);
byName.sort(function(a,b) {
    var x = a.name.toLowerCase();
    var y = b.name.toLowerCase();
    return x < y ? -1 : x > y ? 1 : 0;
});

console.log('by name:');
console.log(byName);

http://jsfiddle.net/xsM5s/16/

其他回答

一个过时问题的后续答案。我写了两个函数,一个是按键排序,另一个是按值排序,并在两个函数中以排序形式返回对象。它也应该在字符串上工作,因为这就是我张贴这个的原因(如果值不是数字的话,上面的一些按值排序有困难)。

const a = { absolutely: "works", entirely: 'zen', best: 'player', average: 'joe' } const prop_sort = obj => { return Object.keys(obj) .sort() .reduce((a, v) => { a[v] = obj[v]; return a; }, {}); } const value_sort = obj => { const ret = {} Object.values(obj) .sort() .forEach(val => { const key = Object.keys(obj).find(key => obj[key] == val) ret[key] = val }) return ret } console.log(prop_sort(a)) console.log(value_sort(a))

谢谢你,继续回答@Nosredna

现在我们知道对象需要转换为数组,然后对数组排序。这对于按字符串排序数组(或转换对象为数组)非常有用:

Object {6: Object, 7: Object, 8: Object, 9: Object, 10: Object, 11: Object, 12: Object}
   6: Object
   id: "6"
   name: "PhD"
   obe_service_type_id: "2"
   __proto__: Object
   7: Object
   id: "7"
   name: "BVC (BPTC)"
   obe_service_type_id: "2"
   __proto__: Object


    //Sort options
    var sortable = [];
    for (var vehicle in options)
    sortable.push([vehicle, options[vehicle]]);
    sortable.sort(function(a, b) {
        return a[1].name < b[1].name ? -1 : 1;
    });


    //sortable => prints  
[Array[2], Array[2], Array[2], Array[2], Array[2], Array[2], Array[2]]
    0: Array[2]
    0: "11"
    1: Object
        id: "11"
        name: "AS/A2"
        obe_service_type_id: "2"
        __proto__: Object
        length: 2
        __proto__: Array[0]
    1: Array[2]
    0: "7"
    1: Object
        id: "7"
        name: "BVC (BPTC)"
        obe_service_type_id: "2"
        __proto__: Object
        length: 2
var list = {
    "you": 100, 
    "me": 75, 
    "foo": 116, 
    "bar": 15
};

function sortAssocObject(list) {
    var sortable = [];
    for (var key in list) {
        sortable.push([key, list[key]]);
    }
    // [["you",100],["me",75],["foo",116],["bar",15]]

    sortable.sort(function(a, b) {
        return (a[1] < b[1] ? -1 : (a[1] > b[1] ? 1 : 0));
    });
    // [["bar",15],["me",75],["you",100],["foo",116]]

    var orderedList = {};
    for (var idx in sortable) {
        orderedList[sortable[idx][0]] = sortable[idx][1];
    }

    return orderedList;
}

sortAssocObject(list);

// {bar: 15, me: 75, you: 100, foo: 116}

我们不想复制整个数据结构,也不想在需要关联数组的地方使用数组。

这里有另一种方法来做与bonna相同的事情:

var列表={“我”“你”:100:75年,“foo”:116年,“酒吧”:15}; keysSorted = Object.keys(list).sort(function(a,b){返回list[a]-list[b]}) console.log (keysSorted);/ /酒吧,我,你,foo

找不到上面的答案,既工作又小,并支持嵌套对象(不是数组),所以我写了自己的一个:)工作与字符串和整数。

  function sortObjectProperties(obj, sortValue){
      var keysSorted = Object.keys(obj).sort(function(a,b){return obj[a][sortValue]-obj[b][sortValue]});
      var objSorted = {};
      for(var i = 0; i < keysSorted.length; i++){
          objSorted[keysSorted[i]] = obj[keysSorted[i]];
      }
      return objSorted;
    }

用法:

    /* sample object with unsorder properties, that we want to sort by 
    their "customValue" property */

    var objUnsorted = {
       prop1 : {
          customValue : 'ZZ'
       },
       prop2 : {
          customValue : 'AA'
       }
    }

    // call the function, passing object and property with it should be sorted out
    var objSorted = sortObjectProperties(objUnsorted, 'customValue');

    // now console.log(objSorted) will return:
    { 
       prop2 : {
          customValue : 'AA'
       },
       prop1 : {
          customValue : 'ZZ'
       } 
    }