如果我有一个JavaScript对象,如:

var list = {
  "you": 100, 
  "me": 75, 
  "foo": 116, 
  "bar": 15
};

是否有一种方法可以根据值对属性进行排序?最后得到

list = {
  "bar": 15, 
  "me": 75, 
  "you": 100, 
  "foo": 116
};

当前回答

我已经用自己的方式尝试过了

var maxSpeed = {
  car: 300, 
  bike: 60, 
  motorbike: 200, 
  airplane: 1000,
  helicopter: 400, 
  rocket: 8 * 60 * 60
};
var sorted = {}
 Object.keys(maxSpeed).sort ((a,b) => maxSpeed[a] - maxSpeed[b]).map(item => sorted[item] = maxSpeed[item]);
console.log(sorted)

其他回答

输入是对象,输出是对象,使用lodash & js内置库,降序或升序选项,不改变输入对象

Eg输入输出

{
  "a": 1,
  "b": 4,
  "c": 0,
  "d": 2
}
{
  "b": 4,
  "d": 2,
  "a": 1,
  "c": 0
}

实现

const _ = require('lodash');

const o = { a: 1, b: 4, c: 0, d: 2 };


function sortByValue(object, descending = true) {
  const { max, min } = Math;
  const selector = descending ? max : min;

  const objects = [];
  const cloned = _.clone(object);

  while (!_.isEmpty(cloned)) {
    const selectedValue = selector(...Object.values(cloned));
    const [key, value] = Object.entries(cloned).find(([, value]) => value === selectedValue);

    objects.push({ [key]: value });
    delete cloned[key];
  }

  return _.merge(...objects);
}

const o2 = sortByValue(o);
console.log(JSON.stringify(o2, null, 2));

打印稿

下面的函数根据值或值的属性对对象进行排序。如果你不使用TypeScript,你可以删除类型信息,将其转换为JavaScript。

/**
 * Represents an associative array of a same type.
 */
interface Dictionary<T> {
  [key: string]: T;
}

/**
 * Sorts an object (dictionary) by value or property of value and returns
 * the sorted result as a Map object to preserve the sort order.
 */
function sort<TValue>(
  obj: Dictionary<TValue>,
  valSelector: (val: TValue) => number | string,
) {
  const sortedEntries = Object.entries(obj)
    .sort((a, b) =>
      valSelector(a[1]) > valSelector(b[1]) ? 1 :
      valSelector(a[1]) < valSelector(b[1]) ? -1 : 0);
  return new Map(sortedEntries);
}

使用

var list = {
  "one": { height: 100, weight: 15 },
  "two": { height: 75, weight: 12 },
  "three": { height: 116, weight: 9 },
  "four": { height: 15, weight: 10 },
};

var sortedMap = sort(list, val => val.height);

JavaScript对象中键的顺序是不保证的,所以我将排序并将结果返回为一个保留排序顺序的Map对象。

如果你想把它转换回Object,你可以这样做:

var sortedObj = {} as any;
sortedMap.forEach((v,k) => { sortedObj[k] = v });

找出每个元素的频率,并按频率/值进行排序。

Let response =["苹果","橘子","苹果","香蕉","橘子","香蕉","香蕉"]; 设frequency = {}; response.forEach(函数(项){ 频率[项目]=频率[项目]?频率[项]+ 1:1; }); console.log(频率); let intents = Object.entries(frequency) .sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1]) . map(函数(x) { 返回x [0]; }); console.log(意图);

输出:

{ apple: 2, orange: 2, banana: 3 }
[ 'banana', 'apple', 'orange' ]

你的对象可以有任意数量的属性,如果你把对象放在数组中,你可以选择根据你想要的任何对象属性进行排序,数字或字符串。考虑这个数组:

var arrayOfObjects = [   
    {
        name: 'Diana',
        born: 1373925600000, // Mon, Jul 15 2013
        num: 4,
        sex: 'female'
    },
    {

        name: 'Beyonce',
        born: 1366832953000, // Wed, Apr 24 2013
        num: 2,
        sex: 'female'
    },
    {            
        name: 'Albert',
        born: 1370288700000, // Mon, Jun 3 2013
        num: 3,
        sex: 'male'
    },    
    {
        name: 'Doris',
        born: 1354412087000, // Sat, Dec 1 2012
        num: 1,
        sex: 'female'
    }
];

按出生日期排序,最年长的先

// use slice() to copy the array and not just make a reference
var byDate = arrayOfObjects.slice(0);
byDate.sort(function(a,b) {
    return a.born - b.born;
});
console.log('by date:');
console.log(byDate);

按名称排序

var byName = arrayOfObjects.slice(0);
byName.sort(function(a,b) {
    var x = a.name.toLowerCase();
    var y = b.name.toLowerCase();
    return x < y ? -1 : x > y ? 1 : 0;
});

console.log('by name:');
console.log(byName);

http://jsfiddle.net/xsM5s/16/

按值排序对象属性

Const obj ={你:100,我:75,foo: 116, bar: 15}; const keysSorted = Object.keys(obj)。排序((a, b) => obj[a] - obj[b]); Const result = {}; keysSorted。forEach(key => {result[key] = obj[key];}); 文档。write('Result: ' + JSON.stringify(Result));

期望的输出:

{"bar":15,"me":75,"you":100,"foo":116}

引用:

按值排序对象属性 将数组转换为对象