对于Angular 9/8

源链接及示例

    export class AppComponent {
      isDone = true;
    }

1) * ngIf

    <div *ngIf="isDone">
      It's Done!
    </div>

    <!-- Negation operator-->
    <div *ngIf="!isDone">
      It's Not Done!
    </div>

2) *ngIf和Else

    <ng-container *ngIf="isDone; else elseNotDone">
      It's Done!
    </ng-container>

    <ng-template #elseNotDone>
      It's Not Done!
    </ng-template>

3) *ngIf, Then和Else

    <ng-container *ngIf="isDone;  then iAmDone; else iAmNotDone">
    </ng-container>

    <ng-template #iAmDone>
      It's Done!
    </ng-template>

    <ng-template #iAmNotDone>
      It's Not Done!
    </ng-template>

在Angular 4.x.x中

你可以用四种方式使用ngIf来实现一个简单的if-else过程:

Just use If <div *ngIf="isValid"> If isValid is true </div> Using If with Else (please notice to templateName) <div *ngIf="isValid; else templateName"> If isValid is true </div> <ng-template #templateName> If isValid is false </ng-template> Using If with Then (please notice to templateName) <div *ngIf="isValid; then templateName"> Here is never showing </div> <ng-template #templateName> If isValid is true </ng-template> Using If with Then and Else <div *ngIf="isValid; then thenTemplateName else elseTemplateName"> Here is never showing </div> <ng-template #thenTemplateName> If isValid is true </ng-template> <ng-template #elseTemplateName> If isValid is false </ng-template>

提示:ngIf对表达式求值，然后呈现then或else 当表达式分别为真或假时，模板在其位置。 通常: 那么template就是ngIf的内联模板，除非绑定到不同的值。 除非绑定，否则模板为空白。

如果isShow为真，则第一行执行，否则执行第二行，因为elseBlockShow作为引用变量。

<div *ngIf="isShow; else elseBlockShow">
  Text to show for If
</div>
<ng-template #elseBlockShow>
  Text to show for else block
</ng-template>

<div *ngIf="this.model.SerialNumber != '';then ConnectedContent else DisconnectedContent" class="data-font">    </div>

<ng-template #ConnectedContent class="data-font">Connected</ng-template>
<ng-template #DisconnectedContent class="data-font">Disconnected</ng-template>

对于Angular 9/8

源链接及示例

    export class AppComponent {
      isDone = true;
    }

1) * ngIf

    <div *ngIf="isDone">
      It's Done!
    </div>

    <!-- Negation operator-->
    <div *ngIf="!isDone">
      It's Not Done!
    </div>

2) *ngIf和Else

    <ng-container *ngIf="isDone; else elseNotDone">
      It's Done!
    </ng-container>

    <ng-template #elseNotDone>
      It's Not Done!
    </ng-template>

3) *ngIf, Then和Else

    <ng-container *ngIf="isDone;  then iAmDone; else iAmNotDone">
    </ng-container>

    <ng-template #iAmDone>
      It's Done!
    </ng-template>

    <ng-template #iAmNotDone>
      It's Not Done!
    </ng-template>

在HTML标签或模板上使用if条件有两种可能:

*ngIf指令来自CommonModule，在HTML标签上; if - else