对于Angular 9/8

源链接及示例

    export class AppComponent {
      isDone = true;
    }

1) * ngIf

    <div *ngIf="isDone">
      It's Done!
    </div>

    <!-- Negation operator-->
    <div *ngIf="!isDone">
      It's Not Done!
    </div>

2) *ngIf和Else

    <ng-container *ngIf="isDone; else elseNotDone">
      It's Done!
    </ng-container>

    <ng-template #elseNotDone>
      It's Not Done!
    </ng-template>

3) *ngIf, Then和Else

    <ng-container *ngIf="isDone;  then iAmDone; else iAmNotDone">
    </ng-container>

    <ng-template #iAmDone>
      It's Done!
    </ng-template>

    <ng-template #iAmNotDone>
      It's Not Done!
    </ng-template>

对于Angular 9/8

源链接及示例

    export class AppComponent {
      isDone = true;
    }

1) * ngIf

    <div *ngIf="isDone">
      It's Done!
    </div>

    <!-- Negation operator-->
    <div *ngIf="!isDone">
      It's Not Done!
    </div>

2) *ngIf和Else

    <ng-container *ngIf="isDone; else elseNotDone">
      It's Done!
    </ng-container>

    <ng-template #elseNotDone>
      It's Not Done!
    </ng-template>

3) *ngIf, Then和Else

    <ng-container *ngIf="isDone;  then iAmDone; else iAmNotDone">
    </ng-container>

    <ng-template #iAmDone>
      It's Done!
    </ng-template>

    <ng-template #iAmNotDone>
      It's Not Done!
    </ng-template>

只需从Angular 8中添加新的更新。

For case if with else, we can use ngIf and ngIfElse. <ng-template [ngIf]="condition" [ngIfElse]="elseBlock"> Content to render when condition is true. </ng-template> <ng-template #elseBlock> Content to render when condition is false. </ng-template> For case if with then, we can use ngIf and ngIfThen. <ng-template [ngIf]="condition" [ngIfThen]="thenBlock"> This content is never showing </ng-template> <ng-template #thenBlock> Content to render when condition is true. </ng-template> For case if with then and else, we can use ngIf, ngIfThen, and ngIfElse. <ng-template [ngIf]="condition" [ngIfThen]="thenBlock" [ngIfElse]="elseBlock"> This content is never showing </ng-template> <ng-template #thenBlock> Content to render when condition is true. </ng-template> <ng-template #elseBlock> Content to render when condition is false. </ng-template>

要使用可观察对象，如果可观察对象数组由数据组成，我通常会这样显示。

<div *ngIf="(observable$ | async) as listOfObject else emptyList">
   <div >
        ....
    </div>
</div>
 <ng-template #emptyList>
   <div >
        ...
    </div>
</ng-template>

在Angular 4.0中，if..else语法非常类似于Java中的条件操作符。

在Java中，你使用“条件?stmnt1:stmnt2”。

在Angular 4.0中，你使用*ngIf="condition;then stmnt1 else stmnt2"。

所以，这实际上并没有使用ng-if，但许多建议似乎是处理在条件语句中编写文本。我认为这种方法是用最少的代码或复杂性来做到这一点的最好方法。你来评判吧。

<div>{{variable == null ? 'Testing1' : 'Testing2'}}<div>
OR
<div>{{variable == null ? var1 : var2 }}<div>