只需从Angular 8中添加新的更新。

For case if with else, we can use ngIf and ngIfElse. <ng-template [ngIf]="condition" [ngIfElse]="elseBlock"> Content to render when condition is true. </ng-template> <ng-template #elseBlock> Content to render when condition is false. </ng-template> For case if with then, we can use ngIf and ngIfThen. <ng-template [ngIf]="condition" [ngIfThen]="thenBlock"> This content is never showing </ng-template> <ng-template #thenBlock> Content to render when condition is true. </ng-template> For case if with then and else, we can use ngIf, ngIfThen, and ngIfElse. <ng-template [ngIf]="condition" [ngIfThen]="thenBlock" [ngIfElse]="elseBlock"> This content is never showing </ng-template> <ng-template #thenBlock> Content to render when condition is true. </ng-template> <ng-template #elseBlock> Content to render when condition is false. </ng-template>

你可以使用<ng-container>和<ng-template>来实现:

<ng-container *ngIf="isValid; then template1 else template2"></ng-container>

<ng-template #template1>
     <div>Template 1 contains</div>
</ng-template>

<ng-template #template2>
     <div>Template 2 contains </div>
</ng-template>

你可以在下面找到StackBlitz现场演示:

现场演示

<div *ngIf="show; else elseBlock">Text to show</div>
<ng-template #elseBlock>Alternate text while primary text is hidden</ng-template>

ngIf/Else的语法

<div *ngIf=”condition; else elseBlock”>Truthy condition</div>
<ng-template #elseBlock>Falsy condition</ng-template>

使用NgIf / Else/ Then显式语法

要添加then模板，只需显式地将其绑定到模板。

<div *ngIf=”condition; then thenBlock else elseBlock”> ... </div>
<ng-template #thenBlock>Then template</ng-template>
<ng-template #elseBlock>Else template</ng-template>

NgIf和Async Pipe的可观察对象

欲知详情

在Angular 4.0中，if..else语法非常类似于Java中的条件操作符。

在Java中，你使用“条件?stmnt1:stmnt2”。

在Angular 4.0中，你使用*ngIf="condition;then stmnt1 else stmnt2"。

如果isShow为真，则第一行执行，否则执行第二行，因为elseBlockShow作为引用变量。

<div *ngIf="isShow; else elseBlockShow">
  Text to show for If
</div>
<ng-template #elseBlockShow>
  Text to show for else block
</ng-template>