给定这个数组:
$inventory = array(
array("type"=>"fruit", "price"=>3.50),
array("type"=>"milk", "price"=>2.90),
array("type"=>"pork", "price"=>5.43),
);
我想按价格排序$inventory的元素,以获得:
$inventory = array(
array("type"=>"pork", "price"=>5.43),
array("type"=>"fruit", "price"=>3.50),
array("type"=>"milk", "price"=>2.90),
);
我该怎么做呢?
我是这样用的
<?php
$users = [
[
'username' => 'joe',
'age' => 11
],
[
'username' => 'rakoto',
'age' => 21
],
[
'username' => 'rabe',
'age' => 17
],
[
'username' => 'fy',
'age' => 19
],
];
uasort($users, function ($item, $compare) {
return $item['username'] >= $compare['username'];
});
var_dump($users);
$inventory =
array(array("type"=>"fruit", "price"=>3.50),
array("type"=>"milk", "price"=>2.90),
array("type"=>"pork", "price"=>5.43),
);
function pricesort($a, $b) {
$a = $a['price'];
$b = $b['price'];
if ($a == $b)
return 0;
return ($a > $b) ? -1 : 1;
}
usort($inventory, "pricesort");
// uksort($inventory, "pricesort");
print("first: ".$inventory[0]['type']."\n\n");
// for usort(): prints milk (item with lowest price)
// for uksort(): prints fruit (item with key 0 in the original $inventory)
// foreach prints the same for usort and uksort.
foreach($inventory as $i){
print($i['type'].": ".$i['price']."\n");
}
输出:
first: pork
pork: 5.43
fruit: 3.5
milk: 2.9
你是对的,你要找的函数是array_multisort()。
下面是一个直接摘自手册并根据你的情况进行调整的例子:
$price = array();
foreach ($inventory as $key => $row)
{
$price[$key] = $row['price'];
}
array_multisort($price, SORT_DESC, $inventory);
从PHP 5.5.0开始,你可以使用array_column()来代替foreach:
$price = array_column($inventory, 'price');
array_multisort($price, SORT_DESC, $inventory);
这个函数是可重用的:
function usortarr(&$array, $key, $callback = 'strnatcasecmp') {
uasort($array, function($a, $b) use($key, $callback) {
return call_user_func($callback, $a[$key], $b[$key]);
});
}
默认情况下,它在字符串值上工作得很好,但如果所有值都是数字,则必须为数字比较函数指定子回调函数。