给定这个数组:
$inventory = array(
array("type"=>"fruit", "price"=>3.50),
array("type"=>"milk", "price"=>2.90),
array("type"=>"pork", "price"=>5.43),
);
我想按价格排序$inventory的元素,以获得:
$inventory = array(
array("type"=>"pork", "price"=>5.43),
array("type"=>"fruit", "price"=>3.50),
array("type"=>"milk", "price"=>2.90),
);
我该怎么做呢?
我的结尾是这样的:
function sort_array_of_array(&$array, $subfield)
{
$sortarray = array();
foreach ($array as $key => $row)
{
$sortarray[$key] = $row[$subfield];
}
array_multisort($sortarray, SORT_ASC, $array);
}
只需调用函数,传递数组和第二级数组字段的名称。
如:
sort_array_of_array($inventory, 'price');
这个函数是可重用的:
function usortarr(&$array, $key, $callback = 'strnatcasecmp') {
uasort($array, function($a, $b) use($key, $callback) {
return call_user_func($callback, $a[$key], $b[$key]);
});
}
默认情况下,它在字符串值上工作得很好,但如果所有值都是数字,则必须为数字比较函数指定子回调函数。
$inventory =
array(array("type"=>"fruit", "price"=>3.50),
array("type"=>"milk", "price"=>2.90),
array("type"=>"pork", "price"=>5.43),
);
function pricesort($a, $b) {
$a = $a['price'];
$b = $b['price'];
if ($a == $b)
return 0;
return ($a > $b) ? -1 : 1;
}
usort($inventory, "pricesort");
// uksort($inventory, "pricesort");
print("first: ".$inventory[0]['type']."\n\n");
// for usort(): prints milk (item with lowest price)
// for uksort(): prints fruit (item with key 0 in the original $inventory)
// foreach prints the same for usort and uksort.
foreach($inventory as $i){
print($i['type'].": ".$i['price']."\n");
}
输出:
first: pork
pork: 5.43
fruit: 3.5
milk: 2.9
因为数组元素本身就是带有字符串键的数组,所以最好定义一个自定义比较函数。做起来又快又简单。试试这个:
function invenDescSort($item1,$item2)
{
if ($item1['price'] == $item2['price']) return 0;
return ($item1['price'] < $item2['price']) ? 1 : -1;
}
usort($inventory,'invenDescSort');
print_r($inventory);
产生以下结果:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[type] => pork
[price] => 5.43
)
[1] => Array
(
[type] => fruit
[price] => 3.5
)
[2] => Array
(
[type] => milk
[price] => 2.9
)
)