这个代码对我有用

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main_menu,menu);
    if (Application.sharedPreferences.getInt("type",1) == 2)
    {
        menuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.menu_travel_orders);
        menuItem.setVisible(false);
    }
    return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}

最初在菜单布局文件中将菜单项可见性设置为false，如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <item
        android:visible="false"
        android:id="@+id/action_do_something"
        android:title="@string/txt_do_something"
        app:showAsAction="always|withText"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_done"/>
</menu>

然后，您可以简单地将菜单项的可见性设置为false，在您的oncreateoptionsmmenu()后，膨胀菜单。

@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
    super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
    inflater.inflate(menu,R.menu.menu);
    MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.menuItemId);
    if (item != null){
        item.setVisible(false);
    }
}

根据Android开发者官方网站，OnCreateOptionMenu(菜单菜单)不建议在运行时更改菜单项或图标，可见性等。

After the system calls onCreateOptionsMenu(), it retains an instance of the Menu you populate and will not call onCreateOptionsMenu() again unless the menu is invalidated for some reason. However, you should use onCreateOptionsMenu() only to create the initial menu state and not to make changes during the activity lifecycle. If you want to modify the options menu based on events that occur during the activity lifecycle, you can do so in the onPrepareOptionsMenu() method. This method passes you the Menu object as it currently exists so you can modify it, such as add, remove, or disable items. (Fragments also provide an onPrepareOptionsMenu() callback.) --AndroidDeveloper Official Site --

您可以使用这个onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem项)方法跟踪用户输入。

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

    int id = item.getItemId();

    if (id == R.id.edit) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, ExampleActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra(BUNDLE_KEY, mConnection);
        startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CHANGE_REQUEST);
        return true;
    } else if (id == R.id.delete) {
        showDialog(this);
        return true;
    }

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

如果您需要在运行时更改菜单项，您可以使用onprepareoptionmenu(菜单菜单)来更改它们

@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu){

    if (Utils.checkNetworkStatus(ExampleActivity.this)) {
        menu.findItem(R.id.edit).setVisible(true);
        menu.findItem(R.id.delete).setVisible(true);
    }else {
        menu.findItem(R.id.edit).setVisible(false);
        menu.findItem(R.id.delete).setVisible(false);
    }
    return true;
} 

使用invalidateOptionsMenu ()

为了调用onprepareoptionmenu(菜单:菜单?)

你应该使用onCreateOptionsMenu()只创建初始菜单状态，而不是在活动生命周期中进行更改… 当一个事件发生并且你想要执行菜单更新时，你必须调用invalidateOptionsMenu()来请求系统调用onPrepareOptionsMenu()。

https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/menus

按常规方法创建菜单选项(参见下面的代码)，并在类中向菜单添加全局引用

Menu mMenu;  // global reference within the class
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_tcktdetails, menu);
    mMenu=menu;  // assign the menu to the new menu item you just created 
    return true;
}


@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    int id = item.getItemId();
    if (id == R.id.action_cancelticket) {
        cancelTicket();

        return true;
    }

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

现在您可以通过使用按钮或在函数中运行这段代码来切换菜单

if(mMenu != null) {
                mMenu.findItem(R.id.action_cancelticket).setVisible(false);
            }

你可以使用toolbar.getMenu().clear();一次隐藏所有菜单项