这个代码对我有用

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main_menu,menu);
    if (Application.sharedPreferences.getInt("type",1) == 2)
    {
        menuItem = menu.findItem(R.id.menu_travel_orders);
        menuItem.setVisible(false);
    }
    return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}

这对我来说很管用;我希望它能帮助你:

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(final Menu menu) {
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.my_menu_setting, menu);

    for (int i = 0; i < menu.size(); i++){
        if(menu.getItem(i).getItemId() == R.id.this_item_i_want_to_hide){
            menu.getItem(i).setVisible(false);
        }
    }

    return true;
}

你可以使用toolbar.getMenu().clear();一次隐藏所有菜单项

对于使用Appcompat库的用户: 如果你的Activity子类ActionBarActivity，你可以调用supportInvalidateOptionsMenu()

图示: https://stackoverflow.com/a/19649877/1562524

你可以调用它:

MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.my_item);
item.setVisible(false);

更新:

确保您的代码不为item返回null，否则可能导致应用程序崩溃。

根据Android开发者官方网站，OnCreateOptionMenu(菜单菜单)不建议在运行时更改菜单项或图标，可见性等。

After the system calls onCreateOptionsMenu(), it retains an instance of the Menu you populate and will not call onCreateOptionsMenu() again unless the menu is invalidated for some reason. However, you should use onCreateOptionsMenu() only to create the initial menu state and not to make changes during the activity lifecycle. If you want to modify the options menu based on events that occur during the activity lifecycle, you can do so in the onPrepareOptionsMenu() method. This method passes you the Menu object as it currently exists so you can modify it, such as add, remove, or disable items. (Fragments also provide an onPrepareOptionsMenu() callback.) --AndroidDeveloper Official Site --

您可以使用这个onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem项)方法跟踪用户输入。

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

    int id = item.getItemId();

    if (id == R.id.edit) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, ExampleActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra(BUNDLE_KEY, mConnection);
        startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CHANGE_REQUEST);
        return true;
    } else if (id == R.id.delete) {
        showDialog(this);
        return true;
    }

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

如果您需要在运行时更改菜单项，您可以使用onprepareoptionmenu(菜单菜单)来更改它们

@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu){

    if (Utils.checkNetworkStatus(ExampleActivity.this)) {
        menu.findItem(R.id.edit).setVisible(true);
        menu.findItem(R.id.delete).setVisible(true);
    }else {
        menu.findItem(R.id.edit).setVisible(false);
        menu.findItem(R.id.delete).setVisible(false);
    }
    return true;
}