简单易行:)

制作2个xml布局(即纵向和横向) 在java文件中，写入: private int intOrientation; 在onCreate方法和setContentView之前写入: intOrientation = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation; if (intOrientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) setContentView (R.layout.activity_main); 其他的 setContentView (R.layout.layout_land);//我测试了它，它工作正常。

在运行时检查屏幕方向。

@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
    super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);

    // Checks the orientation of the screen
    if (newConfig.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "landscape", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    } else if (newConfig.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT){
        Toast.makeText(this, "portrait", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();        
    }
}

还有一种方法:

public int getOrientation()
{
    if(getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels>getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels)
    { 
        Toast t = Toast.makeText(this,"LANDSCAPE",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
        t.show();
        return 1;
    }
    else
    {
        Toast t = Toast.makeText(this,"PORTRAIT",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
        t.show();
        return 2;
    }       
}

只是简单的两行代码

if (getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
    // do something in landscape
} else {
    //do in potrait
}

指定手机当前方向的完整方法:

public String getRotation(Context context) {
    final int rotation = ((WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay().getOrientation();
    switch (rotation) {
        case Surface.ROTATION_0:
            return "portrait";
        case Surface.ROTATION_90:
            return "landscape";
        case Surface.ROTATION_180:
            return "reverse portrait";
        default:
            return "reverse landscape";
    }
}

int ot = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
switch(ot)
        {

        case  Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE:

            Log.d("my orient" ,"ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE");
        break;
        case Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT:
            Log.d("my orient" ,"ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT");
            break;

        case Configuration.ORIENTATION_SQUARE:
            Log.d("my orient" ,"ORIENTATION_SQUARE");
            break;
        case Configuration.ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED:
            Log.d("my orient" ,"ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED");
            break;
            default:
            Log.d("my orient", "default val");
            break;
        }