简单易行:)

制作2个xml布局(即纵向和横向) 在java文件中，写入: private int intOrientation; 在onCreate方法和setContentView之前写入: intOrientation = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation; if (intOrientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) setContentView (R.layout.activity_main); 其他的 setContentView (R.layout.layout_land);//我测试了它，它工作正常。

It's also worth noting that nowadays, there's less good reason to check for explicit orientation with getResources().getConfiguration().orientation if you're doing so for layout reasons, as Multi-Window Support introduced in Android 7 / API 24+ could mess with your layouts quite a bit in either orientation. Better to consider using <ConstraintLayout>, and alternative layouts dependent on available width or height, along with other tricks for determining which layout is being used, e.g. the presence or not of certain Fragments being attached to your Activity.

有很多方法可以做到这一点，这段代码适合我

 if (this.getWindow().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()
                .getOrientation() == ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
             // portrait mode
} else if (this.getWindow().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()
                .getOrientation() == ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
                      // landscape
        }

当前配置，用于确定检索哪些资源，可以从resources的configuration对象中获得:

getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;

你可以通过查看它的值来检查方向:

int orientation = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
    // In landscape
} else {
    // In portrait
}

更多信息可以在Android开发者中找到。

如果你使用getResources(). getconfiguration()。在某些设备上，你会得到错误的方向。我们最初在http://apphance.com中使用了这种方法。由于Apphance的远程记录，我们可以在不同的设备上看到它，我们看到碎片在这里发挥了作用。 我看到过一些奇怪的例子:比如HTC Desire HD上的竖屏和方形交替使用(?!)

CONDITION[17:37:10.345] screen: rotation: 270 orientation: square
CONDITION[17:37:12.774] screen: rotation: 0 orientation: portrait
CONDITION[17:37:15.898] screen: rotation: 90
CONDITION[17:37:21.451] screen: rotation: 0
CONDITION[17:38:42.120] screen: rotation: 270 orientation: square

或者完全不改变方向:

CONDITION[11:34:41.134] screen: rotation: 0
CONDITION[11:35:04.533] screen: rotation: 90
CONDITION[11:35:06.312] screen: rotation: 0
CONDITION[11:35:07.938] screen: rotation: 90
CONDITION[11:35:09.336] screen: rotation: 0

另一方面，width()和height()总是正确的(它被窗口管理器使用，所以它最好是)。我认为最好的方法是总是进行宽度/高度检查。如果你想一下，这正是你想要的——知道宽度是否小于高度(纵向)，相反的(横向)，或者它们是否相同(正方形)。

然后就变成了这段简单的代码:

public int getScreenOrientation()
{
    Display getOrient = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
    int orientation = Configuration.ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED;
    if(getOrient.getWidth()==getOrient.getHeight()){
        orientation = Configuration.ORIENTATION_SQUARE;
    } else{ 
        if(getOrient.getWidth() < getOrient.getHeight()){
            orientation = Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT;
        }else { 
             orientation = Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE;
        }
    }
    return orientation;
}

解决这个问题的另一种方法是不依赖于显示的正确返回值，而是依赖于Android资源的解析。

在res/values-land和res/values-port文件夹中创建文件layouts.xml，内容如下:

res / values-land / layouts.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <bool name="is_landscape">true</bool>
</resources>

res / values-port / layouts.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <bool name="is_landscape">false</bool>
</resources>

在你的源代码中，你现在可以访问当前方向，如下所示:

context.getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.is_landscape)