如果您正在使用SQLite3，则不支持INFORMATION_SCHEMA。使用PRAGMA table_info代替。这将返回关于表的6行信息。要获取列名(row2)，使用如下所示的for循环

cur.execute("PRAGMA table_info(table_name)")  # fetches the 6 rows of data
records = cur.fetchall() 
print(records)
for row in records:
    print("Columns: ", row[1])

-(NSMutableDictionary*)tableInfo:(NSString *)table
{
  sqlite3_stmt *sqlStatement;
  NSMutableDictionary *result = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
  const char *sql = [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"pragma table_info('%s')",[table UTF8String]] UTF8String];
  if(sqlite3_prepare(db, sql, -1, &sqlStatement, NULL) != SQLITE_OK)
  {
    NSLog(@"Problem with prepare statement tableInfo %@",[NSString stringWithUTF8String:(const char *)sqlite3_errmsg(db)]);

  }
  while (sqlite3_step(sqlStatement)==SQLITE_ROW)
  {
    [result setObject:@"" forKey:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char*)sqlite3_column_text(sqlStatement, 1)]];

  }

  return result;
  }

PRAGMA table_info(table_name);

会给你一个列有所有列名的列表。

如果你有sqlite数据库，使用sqlite3命令行程序和这些命令:

列出数据库中所有的表。

.tables

要显示给定表名的模式:

.schema tablename

//JUST little bit modified the answer of giuseppe  which returns array of table columns
+(NSMutableArray*)tableInfo:(NSString *)table{

    sqlite3_stmt *sqlStatement;

    NSMutableArray *result = [NSMutableArray array];

    const char *sql = [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"PRAGMA table_info('%@')",table] UTF8String];

    if(sqlite3_prepare(md.database, sql, -1, &sqlStatement, NULL) != SQLITE_OK)

    {
        NSLog(@"Problem with prepare statement tableInfo %@",
                [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(const char *)sqlite3_errmsg(md.database)]);

    }

    while (sqlite3_step(sqlStatement)==SQLITE_ROW)
    {
        [result addObject:
          [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char*)sqlite3_column_text(sqlStatement, 1)]];
    }

    return result;
}

function getDetails(){
var data = [];
dBase.executeSql("PRAGMA table_info('table_name') ", [], function(rsp){
    if(rsp.rows.length > 0){
        for(var i=0; i<rsp.rows.length; i++){
            var o = {
                name: rsp.rows.item(i).name,
                type: rsp.rows.item(i).type
            } 
            data.push(o);
        }
    }
    alert(rsp.rows.item(0).name);

},function(error){
    alert(JSON.stringify(error));
});             
}