下面的命令设置列名:

.header on

然后，它是这样的:

sqlite> select * from user;
id|first_name|last_name|age
1|Steve|Jobs|56
2|Bill|Gates|66
3|Mark|Zuckerberg|38

下面的命令取消设置列名:

.header off

然后，它是这样的:

sqlite> select * from user;
1|Steve|Jobs|56
2|Bill|Gates|66
3|Mark|Zuckerberg|38

这些命令显示了".header"命令的详细信息:

.help .header

Or:

.help header

然后，它是这样的:

sqlite> .help .header
.headers on|off          Turn display of headers on or off

此外，下面的命令设置输出模式“box”:

.mode box

然后，它是这样的:

sqlite> select * from user;
┌────┬────────────┬────────────┬─────┐
│ id │ first_name │ last_name  │ age │
├────┼────────────┼────────────┼─────┤
│ 1  │ Steve      │ Jobs       │ 56  │
│ 2  │ Bill       │ Gates      │ 66  │
│ 3  │ Mark       │ Zuckerberg │ 38  │
└────┴────────────┴────────────┴─────┘

并且，下面的命令设置输出模式“table”:

.mode table

然后，它是这样的:

sqlite> select * from user;
+----+------------+------------+-----+
| id | first_name | last_name  | age |
+----+------------+------------+-----+
| 1  | Steve      | Jobs       | 56  |
| 2  | Bill       | Gates      | 66  |
| 3  | Mark       | Zuckerberg | 38  |
+----+------------+------------+-----+

这些命令显示了命令".mode"的详细信息:

.help .mode

Or:

.help mode

然后，它是这样的:

sqlite> .help .mode
.import FILE TABLE       Import data from FILE into TABLE
   Options:
     --ascii               Use \037 and \036 as column and row separators
     --csv                 Use , and \n as column and row separators
     --skip N              Skip the first N rows of input
     --schema S            Target table to be S.TABLE
     -v                    "Verbose" - increase auxiliary output
   Notes:
     *  If TABLE does not exist, it is created.  The first row of input
        determines the column names.
     *  If neither --csv or --ascii are used, the input mode is derived
        from the ".mode" output mode
     *  If FILE begins with "|" then it is a command that generates the
        input text.
.mode MODE ?OPTIONS?     Set output mode
   MODE is one of:
     ascii       Columns/rows delimited by 0x1F and 0x1E
     box         Tables using unicode box-drawing characters
     csv         Comma-separated values
     column      Output in columns.  (See .width)
     html        HTML <table> code
     insert      SQL insert statements for TABLE
     json        Results in a JSON array
     line        One value per line
     list        Values delimited by "|"
     markdown    Markdown table format
     qbox        Shorthand for "box --width 60 --quote"
     quote       Escape answers as for SQL
     table       ASCII-art table
     tabs        Tab-separated values
     tcl         TCL list elements
   OPTIONS: (for columnar modes or insert mode):
     --wrap N       Wrap output lines to no longer than N characters
     --wordwrap B   Wrap or not at word boundaries per B (on/off)
     --ww           Shorthand for "--wordwrap 1"
     --quote        Quote output text as SQL literals
     --noquote      Do not quote output text
     TABLE          The name of SQL table used for "insert" mode

我知道已经太迟了，但这会帮助其他人。

要找到表的列名，您应该执行select * from tbl_name，您将得到sqlite3_stmt *格式的结果。并检查列对所获取的总列的迭代。请参考以下代码相同。

// sqlite3_stmt *statement ;
int totalColumn = sqlite3_column_count(statement);
for (int iterator = 0; iterator<totalColumn; iterator++) {
   NSLog(@"%s", sqlite3_column_name(statement, iterator));
}

这将打印结果集的所有列名。

只是为了像我这样的超级菜鸟想知道人们是如何或什么意思

PRAGMA table_info('table_name') 

你想使用它作为你的准备语句，如下所示。这样做将选择一个与此类似的表，只是填充了属于您的表的值。

cid         name        type        notnull     dflt_value  pk        
----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
0           id          integer     99                      1         
1           name                    0                       0

其中id和name是列的实际名称。所以要得到这个值，你需要使用以下命令选择列名:

//returns the name
sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 1);
//returns the type
sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 2);

它将返回当前行的列名。为了获取它们或找到你想要的，你需要遍历所有行。最简单的方法是采用下面的方式。

//where rc is an int variable if wondering :/
rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(dbPointer, "pragma table_info ('your table name goes here')", -1, &stmt, NULL);

if (rc==SQLITE_OK)
{
    //will continue to go down the rows (columns in your table) till there are no more
    while(sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW)
    {
        sprintf(colName, "%s", sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 1));
        //do something with colName because it contains the column's name
    }
}

为了获得列信息，你可以使用下面的代码片段:

String sql = "select * from "+oTablename+" LIMIT 0";
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
ResultSetMetaData mrs = rs.getMetaData();
for(int i = 1; i <= mrs.getColumnCount(); i++)
{
    Object row[] = new Object[3];
    row[0] = mrs.getColumnLabel(i);
    row[1] = mrs.getColumnTypeName(i);
    row[2] = mrs.getPrecision(i);
}

我能够通过使用一个sql查询检索具有相应列的表名，但列输出是逗号分隔的。我希望它能帮助到一些人

SELECT tbl_name, (SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(name, ',') FROM PRAGMA_TABLE_INFO(tbl_name)) as columns FROM sqlite_schema WHERE type = 'table';

在Python中使用sqlite3

顶部答案PRAGMA table_info()返回一个元组列表，可能不适合进一步处理，例如:

[(0, 'id', 'INTEGER', 0, None, 0),
 (1, 'name', 'TEXT', 0, None, 0),
 (2, 'age', 'INTEGER', 0, None, 0),
 (3, 'profession', 'TEXT', 0, None, 0)]

在Python中使用sqlite3时，只需在最后添加一个列表推导式，以过滤掉不需要的信息。

import sqlite3 as sq

def col_names(t_name):
    with sq.connect('file:{}.sqlite?mode=ro'.format(t_name),uri=True) as conn:
        cursor = conn.cursor()
        cursor.execute("PRAGMA table_info({}) ".format(t_name))
        data = cursor.fetchall()
        return [i[1] for i in data]

col_names("your_table_name")

结果

["id","name","age","profession"]

免责声明:请勿在生产环境中使用，因为此代码段可能会受到SQL注入的影响!