参见http://jsbin.com/ApuJOSA/1/edit?html,output上的演示。

  function mousePositionOnCanvas(e) {
      var el=e.target, c=el;
      var scaleX = c.width/c.offsetWidth || 1;
      var scaleY = c.height/c.offsetHeight || 1;

      if (!isNaN(e.offsetX)) 
          return { x:e.offsetX*scaleX, y:e.offsetY*scaleY };

      var x=e.pageX, y=e.pageY;
      do {
        x -= el.offsetLeft;
        y -= el.offsetTop;
        el = el.offsetParent;
      } while (el);
      return { x: x*scaleX, y: y*scaleY };
  }

嘿，这是在dojo，只是因为它是我已经在一个项目的代码。

如何将其转换回非dojo的普通JavaScript应该是相当明显的。

  function onMouseClick(e) {
      var x = e.clientX;
      var y = e.clientY;
  }
  var canvas = dojo.byId(canvasId);
  dojo.connect(canvas,"click",onMouseClick);

希望这能有所帮助。

以下是上述Ryan Artecona解决方案的一些修改。

function myGetPxStyle(e,p)
{
    var r=window.getComputedStyle?window.getComputedStyle(e,null)[p]:"";
    return parseFloat(r);
}

function myGetClick=function(ev)
{
    // {x:ev.layerX,y:ev.layerY} doesn't work when zooming with mac chrome 27
    // {x:ev.clientX,y:ev.clientY} not supported by mac firefox 21
    // document.body.scrollLeft and document.body.scrollTop seem required when scrolling on iPad
    // html is not an offsetParent of body but can have non null offsetX or offsetY (case of wordpress 3.5.1 admin pages for instance)
    // html.offsetX and html.offsetY don't work with mac firefox 21

    var offsetX=0,offsetY=0,e=this,x,y;
    var htmls=document.getElementsByTagName("html"),html=(htmls?htmls[0]:0);

    do
    {
        offsetX+=e.offsetLeft-e.scrollLeft;
        offsetY+=e.offsetTop-e.scrollTop;
    } while (e=e.offsetParent);

    if (html)
    {
        offsetX+=myGetPxStyle(html,"marginLeft");
        offsetY+=myGetPxStyle(html,"marginTop");
    }

    x=ev.pageX-offsetX-document.body.scrollLeft;
    y=ev.pageY-offsetY-document.body.scrollTop;
    return {x:x,y:y};
}

使用jQuery在2016年，以获得相对于画布的点击坐标，我做:

$(canvas).click(function(jqEvent) {
    var coords = {
        x: jqEvent.pageX - $(canvas).offset().left,
        y: jqEvent.pageY - $(canvas).offset().top
    };
});

这可以工作，因为canvas offset()和jqEvent。pageX/Y相对于文档，而不管滚动位置。

注意，如果你的画布是按比例缩放的，那么这些坐标与画布逻辑坐标是不一样的。要得到这些，你还需要做:

var logicalCoords = {
    x: coords.x * (canvas.width / $(canvas).width()),
    y: coords.y * (canvas.height / $(canvas).height())
}

我在创建一个应用程序，在pdf上有一个画布，这涉及到很多画布的大小调整，比如放大和缩小pdf，然后在每次放大/缩小pdf时，我都必须调整画布的大小以适应pdf的大小，我在stackOverflow中经历了很多答案，并没有找到一个完美的解决方案，最终将解决问题。

我使用的是rxjs和angular 6，没有找到任何针对最新版本的答案。

这里是整个代码片段，这将是有帮助的，任何人利用rxjs在画布上绘制。

  private captureEvents(canvasEl: HTMLCanvasElement) {

    this.drawingSubscription = fromEvent(canvasEl, 'mousedown')
      .pipe(
        switchMap((e: any) => {

          return fromEvent(canvasEl, 'mousemove')
            .pipe(
              takeUntil(fromEvent(canvasEl, 'mouseup').do((event: WheelEvent) => {
                const prevPos = {
                  x: null,
                  y: null
                };
              })),

              takeUntil(fromEvent(canvasEl, 'mouseleave')),
              pairwise()
            )
        })
      )
      .subscribe((res: [MouseEvent, MouseEvent]) => {
        const rect = this.cx.canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
        const prevPos = {
          x: Math.floor( ( res[0].clientX - rect.left ) / ( rect.right - rect.left ) * this.cx.canvas.width ),
          y:  Math.floor( ( res[0].clientY - rect.top ) / ( rect.bottom - rect.top ) * this.cx.canvas.height )
        };
        const currentPos = {
          x: Math.floor( ( res[1].clientX - rect.left ) / ( rect.right - rect.left ) * this.cx.canvas.width ),
          y: Math.floor( ( res[1].clientY - rect.top ) / ( rect.bottom - rect.top ) * this.cx.canvas.height )
        };

        this.coordinatesArray[this.file.current_slide - 1].push(prevPos);
        this.drawOnCanvas(prevPos, currentPos);
      });
  }

这里是修复的代码片段，鼠标坐标相对于画布的大小，不管你如何放大/缩小画布。

const prevPos = {
  x: Math.floor( ( res[0].clientX - rect.left ) / ( rect.right - rect.left ) * this.cx.canvas.width ),
  y:  Math.floor( ( res[0].clientY - rect.top ) / ( rect.bottom - rect.top ) * this.cx.canvas.height )
};
const currentPos = {
  x: Math.floor( ( res[1].clientX - rect.left ) / ( rect.right - rect.left ) * this.cx.canvas.width ),
  y: Math.floor( ( res[1].clientY - rect.top ) / ( rect.bottom - rect.top ) * this.cx.canvas.height )
};

我推荐这个链接 http://miloq.blogspot.in/2011/05/coordinates-mouse-click-canvas.html

<style type="text/css">

  #canvas{background-color: #000;}

</style>

<script type="text/javascript">

  document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", init, false);

  function init()
  {
    var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
    canvas.addEventListener("mousedown", getPosition, false);
  }

  function getPosition(event)
  {
    var x = new Number();
    var y = new Number();
    var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");

    if (event.x != undefined && event.y != undefined)
    {
      x = event.x;
      y = event.y;
    }
    else // Firefox method to get the position
    {
      x = event.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft +
          document.documentElement.scrollLeft;
      y = event.clientY + document.body.scrollTop +
          document.documentElement.scrollTop;
    }

    x -= canvas.offsetLeft;
    y -= canvas.offsetTop;

    alert("x: " + x + "  y: " + y);
  }

</script>