我希望用户选择一个目录，我将生成的文件将保存在其中。我知道在WPF中，我应该使用Win32中的OpenFileDialog，但不幸的是，对话框需要选择文件-如果我只是单击确定而不选择一个，它就会保持打开。我可以通过让用户选择一个文件，然后剥离路径以找出它属于哪个目录来“hack”该功能，但这充其量是不直观的。有人见过这种情况吗?
当前回答
我创建了一个UserControl，它是这样使用的:
<UtilitiesWPF:FolderEntry Text="{Binding Path=LogFolder}" Description="Folder for log files"/>
xaml源代码如下所示:
<UserControl x:Class="Utilities.WPF.FolderEntry"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<DockPanel>
<Button Margin="0" Padding="0" DockPanel.Dock="Right" Width="Auto" Click="BrowseFolder">...</Button>
<TextBox Height="Auto" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" DockPanel.Dock="Right"
Text="{Binding Text, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type UserControl}}}" />
</DockPanel>
</UserControl>
还有隐藏代码
public partial class FolderEntry {
public static DependencyProperty TextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Text", typeof(string), typeof(FolderEntry), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.BindsTwoWayByDefault));
public static DependencyProperty DescriptionProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Description", typeof(string), typeof(FolderEntry), new PropertyMetadata(null));
public string Text { get { return GetValue(TextProperty) as string; } set { SetValue(TextProperty, value); }}
public string Description { get { return GetValue(DescriptionProperty) as string; } set { SetValue(DescriptionProperty, value); } }
public FolderEntry() { InitializeComponent(); }
private void BrowseFolder(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) {
using (FolderBrowserDialog dlg = new FolderBrowserDialog()) {
dlg.Description = Description;
dlg.SelectedPath = Text;
dlg.ShowNewFolderButton = true;
DialogResult result = dlg.ShowDialog();
if (result == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK) {
Text = dlg.SelectedPath;
BindingExpression be = GetBindingExpression(TextProperty);
if (be != null)
be.UpdateSource();
}
}
}
}
其他回答
这些答案都不适合我(通常是缺少参考资料或类似的东西)
但这很简单:
在WPF应用程序中使用FolderBrowserDialog
添加一个对System.Windows.Forms的引用，并使用以下代码:
var dialog = new System.Windows.Forms.FolderBrowserDialog();
System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult result = dialog.ShowDialog();
没有必要去寻找丢失的包裹。或者添加大量的类
这为我提供了一个现代化的文件夹选择器，还允许您创建一个新文件夹
我还没有看到部署到其他机器上的影响
正如前面的回答中所述，FolderBrowserDialog是为此使用的类。有些人(有理由)担心这个对话框的外观和行为。好消息是它在NET Core 3.0中被“现代化”了，所以现在对于那些针对该版本或更高版本编写Windows窗体或WPF应用程序的人来说是一个可行的选择(如果你仍然使用NET Framework，那就不走运了)。
在。net Core 3.0中，Windows窗体用户[原文如此]在Windows Vista中引入了一个新的基于com的控件:
要在NET Core WPF应用程序中引用System.Windows.Forms，必须编辑项目文件并添加以下行:
<UseWindowsForms>true</UseWindowsForms>
它可以直接放在现有的<UseWPF>元素之后。
然后就是使用对话框的例子:
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
...
using var dialog = new FolderBrowserDialog
{
Description = "Time to select a folder",
UseDescriptionForTitle = true,
SelectedPath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory)
+ Path.DirectorySeparatorChar,
ShowNewFolderButton = true
};
if (dialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
...
}
FolderBrowserDialog有一个RootFolder属性，据说“设置浏览开始的根文件夹”，但无论我设置这个没有任何区别;SelectedPath似乎是更好的属性，但是后面的反斜杠是必需的。
此外，ShowNewFolderButton属性似乎也被忽略了，按钮总是显示不管。
你可以像这样在WPF中使用smth。我已经创建了示例方法。 下面的检查。
public string getFolderPath()
{
// Create OpenFileDialog
Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog dlg = new Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog();
OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
openFileDialog.Multiselect = false;
openFileDialog.InitialDirectory = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments);
if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == true)
{
System.IO.FileInfo fInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(openFileDialog.FileName);
return fInfo.DirectoryName;
}
return null;
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace Gearplay
{
/// <summary>
/// Логика взаимодействия для OpenFolderBrows.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class OpenFolderBrows : Page
{
internal string SelectedFolderPath { get; set; }
public OpenFolderBrows()
{
InitializeComponent();
Selectedpath();
InputLogicalPathCollection();
}
internal void Selectedpath()
{
Browser.Navigate(@"C:\");
Browser.Navigated += Browser_Navigated;
}
private void Browser_Navigated(object sender, NavigationEventArgs e)
{
SelectedFolderPath = e.Uri.AbsolutePath.ToString();
//MessageBox.Show(SelectedFolderPath);
}
private void MenuItem_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
}
string [] testing { get; set; }
private void InputLogicalPathCollection()
{ // add Menu items for Cotrol
string[] DirectoryCollection_Path = Environment.GetLogicalDrives(); // Get Local Drives
testing = new string[DirectoryCollection_Path.Length];
//MessageBox.Show(DirectoryCollection_Path[0].ToString());
MenuItem[] menuItems = new MenuItem[DirectoryCollection_Path.Length]; // Create Empty Collection
for(int i=0;i<menuItems.Length;i++)
{
// Create collection depend how much logical drives
menuItems[i] = new MenuItem();
menuItems[i].Header = DirectoryCollection_Path[i];
menuItems[i].Name = DirectoryCollection_Path[i].Substring(0,DirectoryCollection_Path.Length-1);
DirectoryCollection.Items.Add(menuItems[i]);
menuItems[i].Click += OpenFolderBrows_Click;
testing[i]= DirectoryCollection_Path[i].Substring(0, DirectoryCollection_Path.Length - 1);
}
}
private void OpenFolderBrows_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
foreach (string str in testing)
{
if (e.OriginalSource.ToString().Contains("Header:"+str)) // Navigate to Local drive
{
Browser.Navigate(str + @":\");
}
}
}
private void Goback_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{// Go Back
try
{
Browser.GoBack();
}catch(Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
private void Goforward_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{ //Go Forward
try
{
Browser.GoForward();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
private void FolderForSave_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// Separate Click For Go Back same As Close App With send string var to Main Window ( Main class etc.)
this.NavigationService.GoBack();
}
}
}
我建议，在黄金套餐中加入:
Install-Package OpenDialog
那么使用它的方法是:
Gat.Controls.OpenDialogView openDialog = new Gat.Controls.OpenDialogView();
Gat.Controls.OpenDialogViewModel vm = (Gat.Controls.OpenDialogViewModel)openDialog.DataContext;
vm.IsDirectoryChooser = true;
vm.Show();
WPFLabel.Text = vm.SelectedFilePath.ToString();
以下是文档: http://opendialog.codeplex.com/documentation
适用于文件，文件过滤器，文件夹等
