“Layers”和“Tiers”的区别是什么?
当前回答
层是概念实体,用于从逻辑角度分离软件系统的功能;当你实现系统时,你使用不同的方法组织这些层;在这种情况下,我们不称它们为层,而是称它们为层。
其他回答
IBM的三层体系结构文章有一个章节专门讨论这个主题:
In discussions of three-tier architecture, layer is often used interchangeably – and mistakenly – for tier, as in 'presentation layer' or 'business logic layer.' They aren't the same. A 'layer' refers to a functional division of the software, but a 'tier' refers to a functional division of the software that runs on infrastructure separate from the other divisions. The Contacts app on your phone, for example, is a three-layer application, but a single-tier application, because all three layers run on your phone. The difference is important, because layers can't offer the same benefits as tiers.
Yes my dear friends said correctly. Layer is a logical partition of application whereas tier is physical partition of system tier partition is depends on layer partition. Just like an application execute on single machine but it follows 3 layered architecture, so we can say that layer architecture could be exist in a tier architecture. In simple term 3 layer architecture can implement in single machine then we can say that its is 1 tier architecture. If we implement each layer on separate machine then its called 3 tier architecture. A layer may also able to run several tier. In layer architecture related component to communicate to each other easily. Just like we follow given below architecture
表示层 业务逻辑层 数据访问层
客户端可以与“表示层”进行交互,但出于安全考虑,客户端可以访问“业务逻辑层”下一层的公共组件(如业务逻辑层的公共组件)。 问:为什么我们使用层结构? 因为如果我们实现了层结构,我们就能提高应用程序的效率
= = >安全
= = >可管理性
= = >可伸缩性
其他需求,如开发应用程序后,我们需要改变DBMS或修改业务逻辑等,那么这是必要的。
问:为什么我们要使用分层架构?
因为每一层的物理实现都提供了更好的效率,没有层架构我们就无法实现层架构。分离机实现分离 层和分离层是实现一个或多个层这就是我们使用它的原因。 它用于容错目的。 ==>易于维护。
简单的例子
就像银行开在一个房间里,员工在里面分类:
门房 现金的人 负责介绍银行方案的人 经理
它们都是系统的相关组件。
如果我们去银行贷款,首先是一个门卫微笑着开门 之后我们就去就近介绍所有贷款方案的人 我们去经理小屋,通过贷款。 在那之后,最后我们去收银台贷款。 这些是银行的层结构。
层级呢? 一家银行的分行开在一个城镇,接着又开在另一个城镇,接着又开在另一个城镇 但是每个分支的基本要求是什么呢
门房 现金的人 负责介绍银行方案的人 经理
层和层的概念完全一样。
层指的是代码的逻辑分离。逻辑层帮助您更好地组织代码。例如,应用程序可以具有以下层。
表示层或UI层 业务层或业务逻辑层 数据访问层或数据层
上述三个层驻留在它们自己的项目中,可能是3个项目,甚至更多。当我们编译这些项目时,我们得到了相应的层DLL。现在我们有3个dll了。
根据我们部署应用程序的方式,我们可能有1到3层。因为我们现在有3个DLL,如果我们将所有DLL部署在同一台机器上,那么我们只有1个物理层,但有3个逻辑层。
如果我们选择将每个DLL部署在单独的机器上,那么我们就有3层和3层。
层是逻辑上的分离,层是物理上的分离。我们也可以说层是层的物理部署。
Logical layers are merely a way of organizing your code. Typical layers include Presentation, Business and Data – the same as the traditional 3-tier model. But when we’re talking about layers, we’re only talking about logical organization of code. In no way is it implied that these layers might run on different computers or in different processes on a single computer or even in a single process on a single computer. All we are doing is discussing a way of organizing a code into a set of layers defined by specific function. Physical tiers however, are only about where the code runs. Specifically, tiers are places where layers are deployed and where layers run. In other words, tiers are the physical deployment of layers.
来源:Rockford Lhotka,所有应用程序都应该是n层吗?
我发现一个定义说,层是逻辑分离,层是物理分离。