是否有一种更简单的方法来复制文件夹及其所有内容,而无需手动执行一系列的fs。readir, fs。readfile, fs。writefile递归?

我只是想知道我是否错过了一个函数,理想情况下是这样工作的:

fs.copy("/path/to/source/folder", "/path/to/destination/folder");

关于这个历史问题。注意fs。Cp和fs。cpSync可以递归复制文件夹,在Node v16+中可用


当前回答

打印稿版本

async function copyDir(source: string, destination: string): Promise<any> {
  const directoryEntries = await readdir(source, { withFileTypes: true });
  await mkdir(destination, { recursive: true });

  return Promise.all(
    directoryEntries.map(async (entry) => {
      const sourcePath = path.join(source, entry.name);
      const destinationPath = path.join(destination, entry.name);

      return entry.isDirectory()
        ? copyDir(sourcePath, destinationPath)
        : copyFile(sourcePath, destinationPath);
    })
  );
}

其他回答

这段代码可以很好地工作,递归地将任何文件夹复制到任何位置。但它只适用于Windows。

var child = require("child_process");
function copySync(from, to){
    from = from.replace(/\//gim, "\\");
    to = to.replace(/\//gim, "\\");
    child.exec("xcopy /y /q \"" + from + "\\*\" \"" + to + "\\\"");
}

它非常适合我的基于文本的游戏去创造新玩家。

Mallikarjun M,谢谢!

fs-extra做了这件事,如果你不提供一个回调,它甚至可以返回一个承诺!:)

const path = require('path')
const fs = require('fs-extra')

let source = path.resolve( __dirname, 'folderA')
let destination = path.resolve( __dirname, 'folderB')

fs.copy(source, destination)
  .then(() => console.log('Copy completed!'))
  .catch( err => {
    console.log('An error occurred while copying the folder.')
    return console.error(err)
  })

我尝试了fs-extra和copy-dir来递归地复制文件夹。但我希望它能

正常工作(copy-dir抛出一个不合理的错误) 在过滤器中提供两个参数:filepath和filetype (fs-extra不告诉文件类型) 有从目录到子目录的检查和从目录到文件的检查吗

所以我自己写了:

// Node.js module for Node.js 8.6+
var path = require("path");
var fs = require("fs");

function copyDirSync(src, dest, options) {
  var srcPath = path.resolve(src);
  var destPath = path.resolve(dest);
  if(path.relative(srcPath, destPath).charAt(0) != ".")
    throw new Error("dest path must be out of src path");
  var settings = Object.assign(Object.create(copyDirSync.options), options);
  copyDirSync0(srcPath, destPath, settings);
  function copyDirSync0(srcPath, destPath, settings) {
    var files = fs.readdirSync(srcPath);
    if (!fs.existsSync(destPath)) {
      fs.mkdirSync(destPath);
    }else if(!fs.lstatSync(destPath).isDirectory()) {
      if(settings.overwrite)
        throw new Error(`Cannot overwrite non-directory '${destPath}' with directory '${srcPath}'.`);
      return;
    }
    files.forEach(function(filename) {
      var childSrcPath = path.join(srcPath, filename);
      var childDestPath = path.join(destPath, filename);
      var type = fs.lstatSync(childSrcPath).isDirectory() ? "directory" : "file";
      if(!settings.filter(childSrcPath, type))
        return;
      if (type == "directory") {
        copyDirSync0(childSrcPath, childDestPath, settings);
      } else {
        fs.copyFileSync(childSrcPath, childDestPath, settings.overwrite ? 0 : fs.constants.COPYFILE_EXCL);
        if(!settings.preserveFileDate)
          fs.futimesSync(childDestPath, Date.now(), Date.now());
      }
    });
  }
}
copyDirSync.options = {
  overwrite: true,
  preserveFileDate: true,
  filter: function(filepath, type) {
    return true;
  }
};

还有一个类似的函数mkdirs,它是mkdirp的替代:

function mkdirsSync(dest) {
  var destPath = path.resolve(dest);
  mkdirsSync0(destPath);
  function mkdirsSync0(destPath) {
    var parentPath = path.dirname(destPath);
    if(parentPath == destPath)
      throw new Error(`cannot mkdir ${destPath}, invalid root`);
    if (!fs.existsSync(destPath)) {
      mkdirsSync0(parentPath);
      fs.mkdirSync(destPath);
    }else if(!fs.lstatSync(destPath).isDirectory()) {
      throw new Error(`cannot mkdir ${destPath}, a file already exists there`);
    }
  }
}

这是我个人的做法:

function copyFolderSync(from, to) {
    fs.mkdirSync(to);
    fs.readdirSync(from).forEach(element => {
        if (fs.lstatSync(path.join(from, element)).isFile()) {
            fs.copyFileSync(path.join(from, element), path.join(to, element));
        } else {
            copyFolderSync(path.join(from, element), path.join(to, element));
        }
    });
}

它适用于文件夹和文件。

如果你想递归复制源目录的所有内容,那么你需要将递归选项传递为true,并尝试通过fs-extra记录catch以进行同步

因为fs-extra完全替代了fs,所以你不需要导入基本模块

const fs = require('fs-extra');
let sourceDir = '/tmp/src_dir';
let destDir = '/tmp/dest_dir';
try {
  fs.copySync(sourceDir, destDir, { recursive: true })
  console.log('success!')
} catch (err) {
  console.error(err)
}