我是这样做的:

let fs = require('fs');
let path = require('path');

然后:

let filePath = // Your file path

let fileList = []
    var walkSync = function(filePath, filelist)
    {
        let files = fs.readdirSync(filePath);
        filelist = filelist || [];
        files.forEach(function(file)
        {
            if (fs.statSync(path.join(filePath, file)).isDirectory())
            {
                filelist = walkSync(path.join(filePath, file), filelist);
            }
            else
            {
                filelist.push(path.join(filePath, file));
            }
        });

        // Ignore hidden files
        filelist = filelist.filter(item => !(/(^|\/)\.[^\/\.]/g).test(item));

        return filelist;
    };

然后调用该方法:

This.walkSync(filePath, fileList)

我写了这个函数用于在目录之间递归地复制(copyFileSync)或移动(renameSync)文件:

// Copy files
copyDirectoryRecursiveSync(sourceDir, targetDir);
// Move files
copyDirectoryRecursiveSync(sourceDir, targetDir, true);


function copyDirectoryRecursiveSync(source, target, move) {
    if (!fs.lstatSync(source).isDirectory())
        return;

    var operation = move ? fs.renameSync : fs.copyFileSync;
    fs.readdirSync(source).forEach(function (itemName) {
        var sourcePath = path.join(source, itemName);
        var targetPath = path.join(target, itemName);

        if (fs.lstatSync(sourcePath).isDirectory()) {
            fs.mkdirSync(targetPath);
            copyDirectoryRecursiveSync(sourcePath, targetPath);
        }
        else {
            operation(sourcePath, targetPath);
        }
    });
}

这在Node.js 10中非常简单:

const Path = require('path');
const FSP = require('fs').promises;

async function copyDir(src,dest) {
    const entries = await FSP.readdir(src, {withFileTypes: true});
    await FSP.mkdir(dest);
    for(let entry of entries) {
        const srcPath = Path.join(src, entry.name);
        const destPath = Path.join(dest, entry.name);
        if(entry.isDirectory()) {
            await copyDir(srcPath, destPath);
        } else {
            await FSP.copyFile(srcPath, destPath);
        }
    }
}

这里假设dest不存在。

支持符号链接的:

const path = require("path");
const {
  existsSync,
  mkdirSync,
  readdirSync,
  lstatSync,
  copyFileSync,
  symlinkSync,
  readlinkSync,
} = require("fs");

export function copyFolderSync(src, dest) {
  if (!existsSync(dest)) {
    mkdirSync(dest);
  }

  readdirSync(src).forEach((entry) => {
    const srcPath = path.join(src, entry);
    const destPath = path.join(dest, entry);
    const stat = lstatSync(srcPath);

    if (stat.isFile()) {
      copyFileSync(srcPath, destPath);
    } else if (stat.isDirectory()) {
      copyFolderSync(srcPath, destPath);
    } else if (stat.isSymbolicLink()) {
      symlinkSync(readlinkSync(srcPath), destPath);
    }
  });
}

有一些模块支持复制文件夹及其内容。最流行的是wrench.js:

// Deep-copy an existing directory
wrench.copyDirSyncRecursive('directory_to_copy', 'location_where_copy_should_end_up');

一个替代方案是node-fs-extra:

fs.copy('/tmp/mydir', '/tmp/mynewdir', function (err) {
  if (err) {
    console.error(err);
  } else {
    console.log("success!");
  }
}); // Copies directory, even if it has subdirectories or files

由于我只是构建一个简单的Node.js脚本，我不希望脚本的用户需要导入一堆外部模块和依赖项，所以我开始思考，并从Bash shell中搜索运行命令。

这个Node.js代码片段递归地复制了一个名为node-webkit的文件夹。应用程序到一个名为build的文件夹:

child = exec("cp -r node-webkit.app build", function(error, stdout, stderr) {
    sys.print("stdout: " + stdout);
    sys.print("stderr: " + stderr);
    if(error !== null) {
        console.log("exec error: " + error);
    } else {

    }
});

感谢dzone的兰斯·波拉德让我开始。

上面的代码片段仅限于基于unix的平台，如macOS和Linux，但类似的技术也适用于Windows。