下面是一个递归复制目录及其内容到另一个目录的函数:

const fs = require("fs")
const path = require("path")

/**
 * Look ma, it's cp -R.
 * @param {string} src  The path to the thing to copy.
 * @param {string} dest The path to the new copy.
 */
var copyRecursiveSync = function(src, dest) {
  var exists = fs.existsSync(src);
  var stats = exists && fs.statSync(src);
  var isDirectory = exists && stats.isDirectory();
  if (isDirectory) {
    fs.mkdirSync(dest);
    fs.readdirSync(src).forEach(function(childItemName) {
      copyRecursiveSync(path.join(src, childItemName),
                        path.join(dest, childItemName));
    });
  } else {
    fs.copyFileSync(src, dest);
  }
};

这是我解决这个问题的方法，没有任何额外的模块。只使用内置的fs和path模块。

注意:这使用fs的读/写函数，所以它不复制任何元数据(创建时间等)。从Node.js 8.5开始，有一个copyFileSync函数可用，它调用操作系统复制函数，因此也复制元数据。我还没有测试它们，但它应该可以替换它们。(见https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html fs_fs_copyfilesync_src_dest_flags)

var fs = require('fs');
var path = require('path');

function copyFileSync( source, target ) {

    var targetFile = target;

    // If target is a directory, a new file with the same name will be created
    if ( fs.existsSync( target ) ) {
        if ( fs.lstatSync( target ).isDirectory() ) {
            targetFile = path.join( target, path.basename( source ) );
        }
    }

    fs.writeFileSync(targetFile, fs.readFileSync(source));
}

function copyFolderRecursiveSync( source, target ) {
    var files = [];

    // Check if folder needs to be created or integrated
    var targetFolder = path.join( target, path.basename( source ) );
    if ( !fs.existsSync( targetFolder ) ) {
        fs.mkdirSync( targetFolder );
    }

    // Copy
    if ( fs.lstatSync( source ).isDirectory() ) {
        files = fs.readdirSync( source );
        files.forEach( function ( file ) {
            var curSource = path.join( source, file );
            if ( fs.lstatSync( curSource ).isDirectory() ) {
                copyFolderRecursiveSync( curSource, targetFolder );
            } else {
                copyFileSync( curSource, targetFolder );
            }
        } );
    }
}

这可能是一个可能的解决方案使用异步生成器函数和迭代等待循环。这个解决方案包括过滤掉一些目录的可能性，将它们作为可选的第三个数组参数传递。

import path from 'path';
import { readdir, copy } from 'fs-extra';

async function* getFilesRecursive(srcDir: string, excludedDir?: PathLike[]): AsyncGenerator<string> {
  const directoryEntries: Dirent[] = await readdir(srcDir, { withFileTypes: true });
  if (!directoryEntries.length) yield srcDir; // If the directory is empty, return the directory path.
  for (const entry of directoryEntries) {
    const fileName = entry.name;
      const sourcePath = resolvePath(`${srcDir}/${fileName}`);
      if (entry.isDirectory()) {
        if (!excludedDir?.includes(sourcePath)) {
          yield* getFilesRecursive(sourcePath, excludedDir);
        }
      } else {
        yield sourcePath;
      }
  }
}

然后:

for await (const filePath of getFilesRecursive(path, ['dir1', 'dir2'])) {
   await copy(filePath, filePath.replace(path, path2));
}

我尝试了fs-extra和copy-dir来递归地复制文件夹。但我希望它能

正常工作(copy-dir抛出一个不合理的错误) 在过滤器中提供两个参数:filepath和filetype (fs-extra不告诉文件类型) 有从目录到子目录的检查和从目录到文件的检查吗

所以我自己写了:

// Node.js module for Node.js 8.6+
var path = require("path");
var fs = require("fs");

function copyDirSync(src, dest, options) {
  var srcPath = path.resolve(src);
  var destPath = path.resolve(dest);
  if(path.relative(srcPath, destPath).charAt(0) != ".")
    throw new Error("dest path must be out of src path");
  var settings = Object.assign(Object.create(copyDirSync.options), options);
  copyDirSync0(srcPath, destPath, settings);
  function copyDirSync0(srcPath, destPath, settings) {
    var files = fs.readdirSync(srcPath);
    if (!fs.existsSync(destPath)) {
      fs.mkdirSync(destPath);
    }else if(!fs.lstatSync(destPath).isDirectory()) {
      if(settings.overwrite)
        throw new Error(`Cannot overwrite non-directory '${destPath}' with directory '${srcPath}'.`);
      return;
    }
    files.forEach(function(filename) {
      var childSrcPath = path.join(srcPath, filename);
      var childDestPath = path.join(destPath, filename);
      var type = fs.lstatSync(childSrcPath).isDirectory() ? "directory" : "file";
      if(!settings.filter(childSrcPath, type))
        return;
      if (type == "directory") {
        copyDirSync0(childSrcPath, childDestPath, settings);
      } else {
        fs.copyFileSync(childSrcPath, childDestPath, settings.overwrite ? 0 : fs.constants.COPYFILE_EXCL);
        if(!settings.preserveFileDate)
          fs.futimesSync(childDestPath, Date.now(), Date.now());
      }
    });
  }
}
copyDirSync.options = {
  overwrite: true,
  preserveFileDate: true,
  filter: function(filepath, type) {
    return true;
  }
};

还有一个类似的函数mkdirs，它是mkdirp的替代:

function mkdirsSync(dest) {
  var destPath = path.resolve(dest);
  mkdirsSync0(destPath);
  function mkdirsSync0(destPath) {
    var parentPath = path.dirname(destPath);
    if(parentPath == destPath)
      throw new Error(`cannot mkdir ${destPath}, invalid root`);
    if (!fs.existsSync(destPath)) {
      mkdirsSync0(parentPath);
      fs.mkdirSync(destPath);
    }else if(!fs.lstatSync(destPath).isDirectory()) {
      throw new Error(`cannot mkdir ${destPath}, a file already exists there`);
    }
  }
}

看起来ncp和扳手都不再维护了。可能最好的选择是使用fs-extra

扳手的开发人员指导用户使用fs-extra，因为他已经弃用了他的库

copySync和moveSync都将复制和移动文件夹，即使他们有文件或子文件夹，你可以很容易地移动或复制文件使用它

const fse = require('fs-extra');

const srcDir = `path/to/file`;
const destDir = `path/to/destination/directory`;
                                 
// To copy a folder or file, select overwrite accordingly
try {
  fs.copySync(srcDir, destDir, { overwrite: true|false })
  console.log('success!')
} catch (err) {
  console.error(err)
}

OR

// To Move a folder or file, select overwrite accordingly
try {
  fs.moveSync(srcDir, destDir, { overwrite: true|false })
  console.log('success!')
} catch (err) {
  console.error(err)
}

这段代码可以很好地工作，递归地将任何文件夹复制到任何位置。但它只适用于Windows。

var child = require("child_process");
function copySync(from, to){
    from = from.replace(/\//gim, "\\");
    to = to.replace(/\//gim, "\\");
    child.exec("xcopy /y /q \"" + from + "\\*\" \"" + to + "\\\"");
}

它非常适合我的基于文本的游戏去创造新玩家。