如果“调试信息”意味着异常引发时的值，那么logging.exception(…)将不起作用。因此，您需要一个工具来自动记录所有变量值和回溯行。

在盒子外面你会得到log

2020-03-30 18:24:31 main ERROR   File "./temp.py", line 13, in get_ratio
2020-03-30 18:24:31 main ERROR     return height / width
2020-03-30 18:24:31 main ERROR       height = 300
2020-03-30 18:24:31 main ERROR       width = 0
2020-03-30 18:24:31 main ERROR builtins.ZeroDivisionError: division by zero

看看一些pypi工具，我命名为:

tbvaccine traceback-with-variables better-exceptions

其中一些会给你很严重的崩溃信息:

但你可能会在pypi上找到更多

我的方法是创建一个上下文管理器，记录并引发异常:

import logging
from contextlib import AbstractContextManager


class LogError(AbstractContextManager):

    def __init__(self, logger=None):
        self.logger = logger.name if isinstance(logger, logging.Logger) else logger

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
        if exc_value is not None:
            logging.getLogger(self.logger).exception(exc_value)


with LogError():
    1/0

您可以将记录器名称或记录器实例传递给LogError()。默认情况下，它将使用基本日志记录器(通过将None传递给logging.getLogger)。 还可以简单地添加一个开关来引发错误或只记录错误。

一个干净的方法是使用format_exc()，然后解析输出以获得相关部分:

from traceback import format_exc

try:
    1/0
except Exception:
    print 'the relevant part is: '+format_exc().split('\n')[-2]

问候

记录器。异常将在错误消息旁边输出堆栈跟踪。

例如:

import logging
try:
    1/0
except ZeroDivisionError:
    logging.exception("message")

输出:

ERROR:root:message
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 2, in <module>
ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero

@Paulo支票笔记，“注意在python3中你必须调用日志记录。except部分中的异常方法。如果在任意位置调用此方法，可能会得到一个奇怪的异常。医生对此提出了警告。”

您可以记录堆栈跟踪而不出现异常。

https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html#logging.Logger.debug

The second optional keyword argument is stack_info, which defaults to False. If true, stack information is added to the logging message, including the actual logging call. Note that this is not the same stack information as that displayed through specifying exc_info: The former is stack frames from the bottom of the stack up to the logging call in the current thread, whereas the latter is information about stack frames which have been unwound, following an exception, while searching for exception handlers.

例子:

>>> import logging
>>> logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
>>> logging.getLogger().info('This prints the stack', stack_info=True)
INFO:root:This prints the stack
Stack (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
>>>

日志记录有一个好处。SiggyF的答案没有显示的异常是，你可以传递一个任意的消息，日志仍然会显示所有异常细节的完整跟踪:

import logging
try:
    1/0
except ZeroDivisionError:
    logging.exception("Deliberate divide by zero traceback")

默认情况下(在最近的版本中)只是将错误打印到sys. log行为。Stderr，它看起来像这样:

>>> import logging
>>> try:
...     1/0
... except ZeroDivisionError:
...     logging.exception("Deliberate divide by zero traceback")
... 
ERROR:root:Deliberate divide by zero traceback
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 2, in <module>
ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero