我正在用logging.error将Python异常消息打印到日志文件:

import logging
try:
    1/0
except ZeroDivisionError as e:
    logging.error(e)  # ERROR:root:division by zero

是否可以打印有关异常和生成异常的代码的更详细信息,而不仅仅是异常字符串?行号或堆栈跟踪之类的东西会很棒。


当前回答

在日志模块(如果是自定义模块)中启用stack_info。

api_logger.exceptionLog("*Input your Custom error message*",stack_info=True)

其他回答

日志记录有一个好处。SiggyF的答案没有显示的异常是,你可以传递一个任意的消息,日志仍然会显示所有异常细节的完整跟踪:

import logging
try:
    1/0
except ZeroDivisionError:
    logging.exception("Deliberate divide by zero traceback")

默认情况下(在最近的版本中)只是将错误打印到sys. log行为。Stderr,它看起来像这样:

>>> import logging
>>> try:
...     1/0
... except ZeroDivisionError:
...     logging.exception("Deliberate divide by zero traceback")
... 
ERROR:root:Deliberate divide by zero traceback
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 2, in <module>
ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero

在日志模块(如果是自定义模块)中启用stack_info。

api_logger.exceptionLog("*Input your Custom error message*",stack_info=True)

记录器。异常将在错误消息旁边输出堆栈跟踪。

例如:

import logging
try:
    1/0
except ZeroDivisionError:
    logging.exception("message")

输出:

ERROR:root:message
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 2, in <module>
ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero

@Paulo支票笔记,“注意在python3中你必须调用日志记录。except部分中的异常方法。如果在任意位置调用此方法,可能会得到一个奇怪的异常。医生对此提出了警告。”

您可以记录堆栈跟踪而不出现异常。

https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html#logging.Logger.debug

The second optional keyword argument is stack_info, which defaults to False. If true, stack information is added to the logging message, including the actual logging call. Note that this is not the same stack information as that displayed through specifying exc_info: The former is stack frames from the bottom of the stack up to the logging call in the current thread, whereas the latter is information about stack frames which have been unwound, following an exception, while searching for exception handlers.

例子:

>>> import logging
>>> logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
>>> logging.getLogger().info('This prints the stack', stack_info=True)
INFO:root:This prints the stack
Stack (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
>>>

如果你可以处理额外的依赖,那么使用twisted.log,你不必显式地记录错误,而且它还会返回整个回溯和时间到文件或流。