我知道有很多这种性质的问题,但我需要使用JavaScript来做到这一点。我使用Dojo 1.8并在数组中拥有所有属性信息,它看起来像这样:

[["name1", "city_name1", ...]["name2", "city_name2", ...]]

知道我如何在客户端将此导出为CSV吗?


当前回答

我添加到Xavier Johns函数也包括字段头,如果需要,使用jQuery。美元的。对于原生javascript循环,每个位都需要更改

function exportToCsv(filename, rows, headers = false) {
    var processRow = function (row) {
        row = $.map(row, function(value, index) {
            return [value];
        });
        var finalVal = '';
        for (var j = 0; j < row.length; j++) {
            if(i == 0 && j == 0 && headers == true){
                var ii = 0;
                $.each(rows[i], function( index, value ) {
                    //console.log(index);
                    var fieldName = index === null ? '' : index.toString();
                    //console.log(fieldName);
                    var fieldResult = fieldName.replace(/"/g, '""');
                    //console.log(fieldResult);
                    if (fieldResult.search(/("|,|\n)/g) >= 0){
                        fieldResult = '"' + fieldResult + '"';
                    }
                    //console.log(fieldResult);
                    if (ii > 0){
                        finalVal += ',';
                        finalVal += fieldResult;
                    }else{
                        finalVal += fieldResult;
                    }
                    ii++;
                    //console.log(finalVal);
                });
                finalVal += '\n';
                //console.log('end: '+finalVal);
            }
            var innerValue = row[j] === null ? '' : row[j].toString();
            if (row[j] instanceof Date) {
                innerValue = row[j].toLocaleString();
            };
            var result = innerValue.replace(/"/g, '""');
            if (result.search(/("|,|\n)/g) >= 0){
                result = '"' + result + '"';
            }
            if (j > 0){
                finalVal += ',';
                finalVal += result;
            }else{
                finalVal += result;
            }
        }
        return finalVal + '\n';
    };
    var csvFile = '';
    for (var i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
        csvFile += processRow(rows[i]);
    }
    var blob = new Blob([csvFile], { type: 'text/csv;charset=utf-8;' });
    if (navigator.msSaveBlob) { // IE 10+
        navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, filename);
    }else{
        var link = document.createElement("a");
        if (link.download !== undefined) { // feature detection
            // Browsers that support HTML5 download attribute
            var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
            link.setAttribute("href", url);
            link.setAttribute("download", filename);
            link.style.visibility = 'hidden';
            document.body.appendChild(link);
            link.click();
            document.body.removeChild(link);
        }
    }
}

其他回答

在Chrome 35更新中,下载属性行为发生改变。

https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=373182

要在chrome中工作,使用这个

var pom = document.createElement('a');
var csvContent=csv; //here we load our csv data 
var blob = new Blob([csvContent],{type: 'text/csv;charset=utf-8;'});
var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
pom.href = url;
pom.setAttribute('download', 'foo.csv');
pom.click();

您可以使用下面的代码段使用Javascript将数组导出到CSV文件。

这也可以处理特殊字符部分

var arrayContent = [["Séjour 1, é,í,ú,ü,ű"],["Séjour 2, é,í,ú,ü,ű"]];
var csvContent = arrayContent.join("\n");
var link = window.document.createElement("a");
link.setAttribute("href", "data:text/csv;charset=utf-8,%EF%BB%BF" + encodeURI(csvContent));
link.setAttribute("download", "upload_data.csv");
link.click(); 

这里是jsfiddle工作的链接

上面的答案是可行的,但请记住,如果你以.xls格式打开,列~~可能会用'\t'而不是','分隔,答案https://stackoverflow.com/a/14966131/6169225对我来说很好,只要我在数组上使用.join('\t')而不是.join(',')。

人们尝试创建自己的csv字符串,在边缘情况下失败,例如特殊字符,这肯定是一个解决的问题,对吧?

papaparse -用于JSON到CSV编码。Papa.unparse()。

import Papa from "papaparse";

const downloadCSV = (args) => {  

  let filename = args.filename || 'export.csv';
  let columns = args.columns || null;

  let csv = Papa.unparse({ data: args.data, fields: columns})
  if (csv == null) return;

  var blob = new Blob([csv]);
  if (window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob)  // IE hack; see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh779016.aspx
      window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, args.filename);
  else
  {
      var a = window.document.createElement("a");
      a.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob, {type: "text/plain"});
      a.download = filename;
      document.body.appendChild(a);
      a.click();  // IE: "Access is denied"; see: https://connect.microsoft.com/IE/feedback/details/797361/ie-10-treats-blob-url-as-cross-origin-and-denies-access
      document.body.removeChild(a);
  }

}

示例使用

downloadCSV({ 
  filename: "filename.csv",
  data: [{"a": "1", "b": "2"}],
  columns: ["a","b"]
});

https://github.com/mholt/PapaParse/issues/175 -请参阅此评论了解浏览器支持讨论。

简单地尝试一下,这里的一些答案不处理unicode数据和有逗号的数据,例如date。

function downloadUnicodeCSV(filename, datasource) {
    var content = '', newLine = '\r\n';
    for (var _i = 0, datasource_1 = datasource; _i < datasource_1.length; _i++) {
        var line = datasource_1[_i];
        var i = 0;
        for (var _a = 0, line_1 = line; _a < line_1.length; _a++) {
            var item = line_1[_a];
            var it = item.replace(/"/g, '""');
            if (it.search(/("|,|\n)/g) >= 0) {
                it = '"' + it + '"';
            }
            content += (i > 0 ? ',' : '') + it;
            ++i;
        }
        content += newLine;
    }
    var link = document.createElement('a');
    link.setAttribute('href', 'data:text/csv;charset=utf-8,%EF%BB%BF' + encodeURIComponent(content));
    link.setAttribute('download', filename);
    link.style.visibility = 'hidden';
    document.body.appendChild(link);
    link.click();
    document.body.removeChild(link);
};