我知道有很多这种性质的问题,但我需要使用JavaScript来做到这一点。我使用Dojo 1.8并在数组中拥有所有属性信息,它看起来像这样:
[["name1", "city_name1", ...]["name2", "city_name2", ...]]
知道我如何在客户端将此导出为CSV吗?
我知道有很多这种性质的问题,但我需要使用JavaScript来做到这一点。我使用Dojo 1.8并在数组中拥有所有属性信息,它看起来像这样:
[["name1", "city_name1", ...]["name2", "city_name2", ...]]
知道我如何在客户端将此导出为CSV吗?
当前回答
ES6的一个箭头函数:
const dataToCsvURI = (data) => encodeURI(
`data:text/csv;charset=utf-8,${data.map((row, index) => row.join(',')).join(`\n`)}`
);
然后:
window.open(
dataToCsvURI(
[["name1", "city_name1"/*, ...*/], ["name2", "city_name2"/*, ...*/]]
)
);
如果有人在reactjs中需要这个,react-csv就在那里
其他回答
人们尝试创建自己的csv字符串,在边缘情况下失败,例如特殊字符,这肯定是一个解决的问题,对吧?
papaparse -用于JSON到CSV编码。Papa.unparse()。
import Papa from "papaparse";
const downloadCSV = (args) => {
let filename = args.filename || 'export.csv';
let columns = args.columns || null;
let csv = Papa.unparse({ data: args.data, fields: columns})
if (csv == null) return;
var blob = new Blob([csv]);
if (window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) // IE hack; see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh779016.aspx
window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, args.filename);
else
{
var a = window.document.createElement("a");
a.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob, {type: "text/plain"});
a.download = filename;
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click(); // IE: "Access is denied"; see: https://connect.microsoft.com/IE/feedback/details/797361/ie-10-treats-blob-url-as-cross-origin-and-denies-access
document.body.removeChild(a);
}
}
示例使用
downloadCSV({
filename: "filename.csv",
data: [{"a": "1", "b": "2"}],
columns: ["a","b"]
});
https://github.com/mholt/PapaParse/issues/175 -请参阅此评论了解浏览器支持讨论。
下面是一个原生的js解决方案。
function export2csv() { let data = ""; const tableData = []; const rows = [ ['111', '222', '333'], ['aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc'], ['AAA', 'BBB', 'CCC'] ]; for (const row of rows) { const rowData = []; for (const column of row) { rowData.push(column); } tableData.push(rowData.join(",")); } data += tableData.join("\n"); const a = document.createElement("a"); a.href = URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([data], { type: "text/csv" })); a.setAttribute("download", "data.csv"); document.body.appendChild(a); a.click(); document.body.removeChild(a); } <button onclick="export2csv()">Export array to csv file</button>
基于上面的答案,我创建了这个函数,并在IE 11、Chrome 36和Firefox 29上进行了测试
function exportToCsv(filename, rows) {
var processRow = function (row) {
var finalVal = '';
for (var j = 0; j < row.length; j++) {
var innerValue = row[j] === null ? '' : row[j].toString();
if (row[j] instanceof Date) {
innerValue = row[j].toLocaleString();
};
var result = innerValue.replace(/"/g, '""');
if (result.search(/("|,|\n)/g) >= 0)
result = '"' + result + '"';
if (j > 0)
finalVal += ',';
finalVal += result;
}
return finalVal + '\n';
};
var csvFile = '';
for (var i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
csvFile += processRow(rows[i]);
}
var blob = new Blob([csvFile], { type: 'text/csv;charset=utf-8;' });
if (navigator.msSaveBlob) { // IE 10+
navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, filename);
} else {
var link = document.createElement("a");
if (link.download !== undefined) { // feature detection
// Browsers that support HTML5 download attribute
var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
link.setAttribute("href", url);
link.setAttribute("download", filename);
link.style.visibility = 'hidden';
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
document.body.removeChild(link);
}
}
}
例如: https://jsfiddle.net/jossef/m3rrLzk0/
您可以在原生JavaScript中做到这一点。你必须把你的数据解析成正确的CSV格式(假设你在问题中描述的数据使用数组的数组):
const rows = [
["name1", "city1", "some other info"],
["name2", "city2", "more info"]
];
let csvContent = "data:text/csv;charset=utf-8,";
rows.forEach(function(rowArray) {
let row = rowArray.join(",");
csvContent += row + "\r\n";
});
或者更简单的方法(使用箭头函数):
const rows = [
["name1", "city1", "some other info"],
["name2", "city2", "more info"]
];
let csvContent = "data:text/csv;charset=utf-8,"
+ rows.map(e => e.join(",")).join("\n");
然后就可以使用JavaScript的窗口了。open和encodeURI函数下载CSV文件,如下所示:
var encodedUri = encodeURI(csvContent);
window.open(encodedUri);
编辑:如果你想给你的文件一个特定的名字,你必须做一些不同的事情,因为这是不支持访问一个数据URI使用窗口。开放的方法。为了实现这一点,你可以创建一个隐藏的<a> DOM节点,并将其下载属性设置如下:
var encodedUri = encodeURI(csvContent);
var link = document.createElement("a");
link.setAttribute("href", encodedUri);
link.setAttribute("download", "my_data.csv");
document.body.appendChild(link); // Required for FF
link.click(); // This will download the data file named "my_data.csv".
ES6的一个箭头函数:
const dataToCsvURI = (data) => encodeURI(
`data:text/csv;charset=utf-8,${data.map((row, index) => row.join(',')).join(`\n`)}`
);
然后:
window.open(
dataToCsvURI(
[["name1", "city_name1"/*, ...*/], ["name2", "city_name2"/*, ...*/]]
)
);
如果有人在reactjs中需要这个,react-csv就在那里