我知道有很多这种性质的问题,但我需要使用JavaScript来做到这一点。我使用Dojo 1.8并在数组中拥有所有属性信息,它看起来像这样:

[["name1", "city_name1", ...]["name2", "city_name2", ...]]

知道我如何在客户端将此导出为CSV吗?


当前回答

人们尝试创建自己的csv字符串,在边缘情况下失败,例如特殊字符,这肯定是一个解决的问题,对吧?

papaparse -用于JSON到CSV编码。Papa.unparse()。

import Papa from "papaparse";

const downloadCSV = (args) => {  

  let filename = args.filename || 'export.csv';
  let columns = args.columns || null;

  let csv = Papa.unparse({ data: args.data, fields: columns})
  if (csv == null) return;

  var blob = new Blob([csv]);
  if (window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob)  // IE hack; see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh779016.aspx
      window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, args.filename);
  else
  {
      var a = window.document.createElement("a");
      a.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob, {type: "text/plain"});
      a.download = filename;
      document.body.appendChild(a);
      a.click();  // IE: "Access is denied"; see: https://connect.microsoft.com/IE/feedback/details/797361/ie-10-treats-blob-url-as-cross-origin-and-denies-access
      document.body.removeChild(a);
  }

}

示例使用

downloadCSV({ 
  filename: "filename.csv",
  data: [{"a": "1", "b": "2"}],
  columns: ["a","b"]
});

https://github.com/mholt/PapaParse/issues/175 -请参阅此评论了解浏览器支持讨论。

其他回答

//It work in Chrome and IE ... I reviewed and readed a lot of answer. then i used it and tested in both ... 

var link = document.createElement("a");

if (link.download !== undefined) { // feature detection
    // Browsers that support HTML5 download attribute
    var blob = new Blob([CSV], { type: 'text/csv;charset=utf-8;' });
    var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);            
    link.setAttribute("href", url);
    link.setAttribute("download", fileName);
    link.style = "visibility:hidden";
}

if (navigator.msSaveBlob) { // IE 10+
   link.addEventListener("click", function (event) {
     var blob = new Blob([CSV], {
       "type": "text/csv;charset=utf-8;"
     });
   navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, fileName);
  }, false);
}

document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
document.body.removeChild(link);

//Regards

就是这样:

<!doctype html>  
<html>  
<head></head>  
<body>
<a href='#' onclick='downloadCSV({ filename: "stock-data.csv" });'>Download CSV</a>

<script type="text/javascript">  
    var stockData = [
        {
            Symbol: "AAPL",
            Company: "Apple Inc.",
            Price: "132.54"
        },
        {
            Symbol: "INTC",
            Company: "Intel Corporation",
            Price: "33.45"
        },
        {
            Symbol: "GOOG",
            Company: "Google Inc",
            Price: "554.52"
        },
    ];

    function convertArrayOfObjectsToCSV(args) {
        var result, ctr, keys, columnDelimiter, lineDelimiter, data;

        data = args.data || null;
        if (data == null || !data.length) {
            return null;
        }

        columnDelimiter = args.columnDelimiter || ',';
        lineDelimiter = args.lineDelimiter || '\n';

        keys = Object.keys(data[0]);

        result = '';
        result += keys.join(columnDelimiter);
        result += lineDelimiter;

        data.forEach(function(item) {
            ctr = 0;
            keys.forEach(function(key) {
                if (ctr > 0) result += columnDelimiter;

                result += item[key];
                ctr++;
            });
            result += lineDelimiter;
        });

        return result;
    }

    window.downloadCSV = function(args) {
        var data, filename, link;

        var csv = convertArrayOfObjectsToCSV({
            data: stockData
        });
        if (csv == null) return;

        filename = args.filename || 'export.csv';

        if (!csv.match(/^data:text\/csv/i)) {
            csv = 'data:text/csv;charset=utf-8,' + csv;
        }
        data = encodeURI(csv);

        link = document.createElement('a');
        link.setAttribute('href', data);
        link.setAttribute('download', filename);
        document.body.appendChild(link);
        link.click();
        document.body.removeChild(link);
       }
</script>  
</body>  
</html>  

从react-admin:

function downloadCsv(csv, filename) {
    const fakeLink = document.createElement('a');
    fakeLink.style.display = 'none';
    document.body.appendChild(fakeLink);
    const blob = new Blob([csv], { type: 'text/csv' });
    if (window.navigator && window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
        // Manage IE11+ & Edge
        window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, `${filename}.csv`);
    } else {
        fakeLink.setAttribute('href', URL.createObjectURL(blob));
        fakeLink.setAttribute('download', `${filename}.csv`);
        fakeLink.click();
    }
};

downloadCsv('Hello World', 'any-file-name.csv');

下载CSV文件

  let csvContent = "data:text/csv;charset=utf-8,";
  rows.forEach(function (rowArray) {
    for (var i = 0, len = rowArray.length; i < len; i++) {
      if (typeof (rowArray[i]) == 'string')
        rowArray[i] = rowArray[i].replace(/<(?:.|\n)*?>/gm, '');
      rowArray[i] = rowArray[i].replace(/,/g, '');
    }

    let row = rowArray.join(",");
    csvContent += row + "\r\n"; // add carriage return
  });
  var encodedUri = encodeURI(csvContent);
  var link = document.createElement("a");
  link.setAttribute("href", encodedUri);
  link.setAttribute("download", "fileName.csv");
  document.body.appendChild(link);
  link.click();

上面的答案是可行的,但请记住,如果你以.xls格式打开,列~~可能会用'\t'而不是','分隔,答案https://stackoverflow.com/a/14966131/6169225对我来说很好,只要我在数组上使用.join('\t')而不是.join(',')。