我知道有很多这种性质的问题,但我需要使用JavaScript来做到这一点。我使用Dojo 1.8并在数组中拥有所有属性信息,它看起来像这样:
[["name1", "city_name1", ...]["name2", "city_name2", ...]]
知道我如何在客户端将此导出为CSV吗?
我知道有很多这种性质的问题,但我需要使用JavaScript来做到这一点。我使用Dojo 1.8并在数组中拥有所有属性信息,它看起来像这样:
[["name1", "city_name1", ...]["name2", "city_name2", ...]]
知道我如何在客户端将此导出为CSV吗?
当前回答
下面是一个Angular友好的版本:
constructor(private location: Location, private renderer: Renderer2) {}
download(content, fileName, mimeType) {
const a = this.renderer.createElement('a');
mimeType = mimeType || 'application/octet-stream';
if (navigator.msSaveBlob) {
navigator.msSaveBlob(new Blob([content], {
type: mimeType
}), fileName);
}
else if (URL && 'download' in a) {
const id = GetUniqueID();
this.renderer.setAttribute(a, 'id', id);
this.renderer.setAttribute(a, 'href', URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([content], {
type: mimeType
})));
this.renderer.setAttribute(a, 'download', fileName);
this.renderer.appendChild(document.body, a);
const anchor = this.renderer.selectRootElement(`#${id}`);
anchor.click();
this.renderer.removeChild(document.body, a);
}
else {
this.location.go(`data:application/octet-stream,${encodeURIComponent(content)}`);
}
};
其他回答
//It work in Chrome and IE ... I reviewed and readed a lot of answer. then i used it and tested in both ...
var link = document.createElement("a");
if (link.download !== undefined) { // feature detection
// Browsers that support HTML5 download attribute
var blob = new Blob([CSV], { type: 'text/csv;charset=utf-8;' });
var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
link.setAttribute("href", url);
link.setAttribute("download", fileName);
link.style = "visibility:hidden";
}
if (navigator.msSaveBlob) { // IE 10+
link.addEventListener("click", function (event) {
var blob = new Blob([CSV], {
"type": "text/csv;charset=utf-8;"
});
navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, fileName);
}, false);
}
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
document.body.removeChild(link);
//Regards
ES6的一个箭头函数:
const dataToCsvURI = (data) => encodeURI(
`data:text/csv;charset=utf-8,${data.map((row, index) => row.join(',')).join(`\n`)}`
);
然后:
window.open(
dataToCsvURI(
[["name1", "city_name1"/*, ...*/], ["name2", "city_name2"/*, ...*/]]
)
);
如果有人在reactjs中需要这个,react-csv就在那里
您可以在原生JavaScript中做到这一点。你必须把你的数据解析成正确的CSV格式(假设你在问题中描述的数据使用数组的数组):
const rows = [
["name1", "city1", "some other info"],
["name2", "city2", "more info"]
];
let csvContent = "data:text/csv;charset=utf-8,";
rows.forEach(function(rowArray) {
let row = rowArray.join(",");
csvContent += row + "\r\n";
});
或者更简单的方法(使用箭头函数):
const rows = [
["name1", "city1", "some other info"],
["name2", "city2", "more info"]
];
let csvContent = "data:text/csv;charset=utf-8,"
+ rows.map(e => e.join(",")).join("\n");
然后就可以使用JavaScript的窗口了。open和encodeURI函数下载CSV文件,如下所示:
var encodedUri = encodeURI(csvContent);
window.open(encodedUri);
编辑:如果你想给你的文件一个特定的名字,你必须做一些不同的事情,因为这是不支持访问一个数据URI使用窗口。开放的方法。为了实现这一点,你可以创建一个隐藏的<a> DOM节点,并将其下载属性设置如下:
var encodedUri = encodeURI(csvContent);
var link = document.createElement("a");
link.setAttribute("href", encodedUri);
link.setAttribute("download", "my_data.csv");
document.body.appendChild(link); // Required for FF
link.click(); // This will download the data file named "my_data.csv".
这个库有很大帮助:https://www.npmjs.com/package/json-to-csv-in-browser
它自动将json数组转换为csv文件,甚至为您提供下载功能,以防您想提示web用户下载csv文件。 它用很少的代码就像一个魅力。
import { JsonArray, download } from 'json-to-csv-in-browser'
const arr = [
{name : ` vader`, age : 53},
{name : "what", age : 38},
{name : "ever", age : 22}
]
const jsonArray = new JsonArray(arr);
const str = jsonArray.convertToCSVstring();
download("my.csv", str);
干杯!
编辑:再测试一下,如果你的值上有逗号,它就不能很好地工作了
适用于所有语言
function convertToCsv(fName, rows) {
var csv = '';
for (var i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
var row = rows[i];
for (var j = 0; j < row.length; j++) {
var val = row[j] === null ? '' : row[j].toString();
val = val.replace(/\t/gi, " ");
if (j > 0)
csv += '\t';
csv += val;
}
csv += '\n';
}
// for UTF-16
var cCode, bArr = [];
bArr.push(255, 254);
for (var i = 0; i < csv.length; ++i) {
cCode = csv.charCodeAt(i);
bArr.push(cCode & 0xff);
bArr.push(cCode / 256 >>> 0);
}
var blob = new Blob([new Uint8Array(bArr)], { type: 'text/csv;charset=UTF-16LE;' });
if (navigator.msSaveBlob) {
navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, fName);
} else {
var link = document.createElement("a");
if (link.download !== undefined) {
var url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
link.setAttribute("href", url);
link.setAttribute("download", fName);
link.style.visibility = 'hidden';
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
document.body.removeChild(link);
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
}
}
}
convertToCsv('download.csv', [
['Order', 'Language'],
['1', 'English'],
['2', 'Español'],
['3', 'Français'],
['4', 'Português'],
['5', 'čeština'],
['6', 'Slovenščina'],
['7', 'Tiếng Việt'],
['8', 'Türkçe'],
['9', 'Norsk bokmål'],
['10', 'Ελληνικά'],
['11', 'беларускі'],
['12', 'русский'],
['13', 'Українська'],
['14', 'հայերեն'],
['15', 'עִברִית'],
['16', 'اردو'],
['17', 'नेपाली'],
['18', 'हिंदी'],
['19', 'ไทย'],
['20', 'ქართული'],
['21', '中国'],
['22', '한국어'],
['23', '日本語'],
])