正如Ian在这篇Android开发者文章中所述:

Anyhow, the deal is that layout of the contents of a window happens after all the elements are constructed and added to their parent views. It has to be this way, because until you know what components a View contains, and what they contain, and so on, there's no sensible way you can lay it out. Bottom line, if you call getWidth() etc. in a constructor, it will return zero. The procedure is to create all your view elements in the constructor, then wait for your View's onSizeChanged() method to be called -- that's when you first find out your real size, so that's when you set up the sizes of your GUI elements. Be aware too that onSizeChanged() is sometimes called with parameters of zero -- check for this case, and return immediately (so you don't get a divide by zero when calculating your layout, etc.). Some time later it will be called with the real values.

我使用了这个解决方案，我认为它比onWindowFocusChanged()更好。如果你打开一个对话片段，然后旋转电话，onWindowFocusChanged将被调用只有当用户关闭对话框):

    yourView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {

        @Override
        public void onGlobalLayout() {
            // Ensure you call it only once :
            yourView.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);

            // Here you can get the size :)
        }
    });

编辑:由于removeGlobalOnLayoutListener已弃用，你现在应该做:

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {

    // Ensure you call it only once :
    if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
        yourView.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
    }
    else {
        yourView.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
    }

    // Here you can get the size :)
}

AndroidX在AndroidX .core.view中有多个扩展函数可以帮助你完成这类工作

为此，您需要使用Kotlin。

最适合这里的是doOnLayout:

在布局此视图时执行给定的操作。如果视图已经布局并且它没有请求布局，操作将立即执行，否则，操作将在视图下一次布局后执行。 该操作只会在下一个布局中被调用一次，然后被删除。

在你的例子中:

bt.doOnLayout {
    val ra = RotateAnimation(0,360,it.width / 2,it.height / 2)
    // more code
}

依赖:androidx.core: core-ktx: 1.0.0

最简洁的方法是使用post method of view:

科特林：

  view.post{
      var width = view.width
      var height = view.height
  }

Java:

view.post(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        int width = view.getWidth();
        int height = view.getHeight();
    }
});

高度和宽度为零，因为在你请求它的高度和宽度时，视图还没有被创建。 最简单的解决方法是

view.post(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            view.getHeight(); //height is ready
            view.getWidth(); //width is ready
        }
    });

与其他方法相比，这种方法是很好的，因为它是短而脆。

这是一个有点旧，但我自己有麻烦(需要在一个片段中创建动画对象)。这个解决方案对我来说很有效，我相信这是不言自明的。

class YourFragment: Fragment() {
    var width = 0
    var height = 0


override fun onCreateView(
    inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
    savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
    // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    val root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_winner_splash, container, false)
    container?.width.let {
        if (it != null) {
            width = it
        }
    }
    container?.height.let {
        if (it != null) {
            height = it
        }
    }
    
    return root
}