正如Ian在这篇Android开发者文章中所述:

Anyhow, the deal is that layout of the contents of a window happens after all the elements are constructed and added to their parent views. It has to be this way, because until you know what components a View contains, and what they contain, and so on, there's no sensible way you can lay it out. Bottom line, if you call getWidth() etc. in a constructor, it will return zero. The procedure is to create all your view elements in the constructor, then wait for your View's onSizeChanged() method to be called -- that's when you first find out your real size, so that's when you set up the sizes of your GUI elements. Be aware too that onSizeChanged() is sometimes called with parameters of zero -- check for this case, and return immediately (so you don't get a divide by zero when calculating your layout, etc.). Some time later it will be called with the real values.

如果你使用RxJava & RxBindings，一行。类似的方法没有样板。这也解决了蒂姆·奥廷(Tim Autin)的回答中隐藏警告的问题。

RxView.layoutChanges(yourView).take(1)
      .subscribe(aVoid -> {
           // width and height have been calculated here
      });

就是它了。不需要取消订阅，即使从未调用。

我使用了这个解决方案，我认为它比onWindowFocusChanged()更好。如果你打开一个对话片段，然后旋转电话，onWindowFocusChanged将被调用只有当用户关闭对话框):

    yourView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {

        @Override
        public void onGlobalLayout() {
            // Ensure you call it only once :
            yourView.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);

            // Here you can get the size :)
        }
    });

编辑:由于removeGlobalOnLayoutListener已弃用，你现在应该做:

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {

    // Ensure you call it only once :
    if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
        yourView.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
    }
    else {
        yourView.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
    }

    // Here you can get the size :)
}

在我的例子中，我不能通过post或addOnGlobalLayoutListener获得视图的高度，它总是0。因为我的视图在一个片段中，而这个片段是MainActivity中的第二个选项卡。当我打开MainActivity时，我输入第一个选项卡，所以第二个选项卡不会显示在屏幕上。但是onGlobalLayout()或post()函数仍然有一个回调。

当第二个片段在屏幕上可见时，我得到了视图的高度。这次我得到了正确的高度。

我宁愿使用OnPreDrawListener()而不是addOnGlobalLayoutListener()，因为它被调用得比其他侦听器早一点。

    view.getViewTreeObserver().addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener()
    {
        @Override
        public boolean onPreDraw()
        {
            if (view.getViewTreeObserver().isAlive())
                view.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this);
            
            // put your code here
            return true;
        }
    });

根据@Pang的评论调整了代码onPreDraw方法应返回true以继续当前的绘图过程。

我们可以用

@Override
 public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
  super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
  //Here you can get the size!
 }