我宁愿使用OnPreDrawListener()而不是addOnGlobalLayoutListener()，因为它被调用得比其他侦听器早一点。

    view.getViewTreeObserver().addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener()
    {
        @Override
        public boolean onPreDraw()
        {
            if (view.getViewTreeObserver().isAlive())
                view.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this);
            
            // put your code here
            return true;
        }
    });

根据@Pang的评论调整了代码onPreDraw方法应返回true以继续当前的绘图过程。

AndroidX在AndroidX .core.view中有多个扩展函数可以帮助你完成这类工作

为此，您需要使用Kotlin。

最适合这里的是doOnLayout:

在布局此视图时执行给定的操作。如果视图已经布局并且它没有请求布局，操作将立即执行，否则，操作将在视图下一次布局后执行。 该操作只会在下一个布局中被调用一次，然后被删除。

在你的例子中:

bt.doOnLayout {
    val ra = RotateAnimation(0,360,it.width / 2,it.height / 2)
    // more code
}

依赖:androidx.core: core-ktx: 1.0.0

public final class ViewUtils {

    public interface ViewUtilsListener {
        void onDrawCompleted();
    }

    private ViewUtils() {
    }

    public static void onDraw(View view, ViewUtilsListener listener) {
        view.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                if (view.getHeight() != 0 && view.getWidth() != 0) {
                    if (listener != null) {
                        listener.onDrawCompleted();
                    }
                    view.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

你可以这样用;

ViewUtils.onDraw(view, new ViewUtils.ViewUtilsListener() {
                @Override
                public void onDrawCompleted() {
                    int width = view.getWidth();
                    int height = view.getHeight();
                }
            });

如果需要在屏幕上显示某个小部件之前获取它的宽度，可以使用getMeasuredWidth()或getMeasuredHeight()。

myImage.measure(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
int width = myImage.getMeasuredWidth();
int height = myImage.getMeasuredHeight();

正如Ian在这篇Android开发者文章中所述:

Anyhow, the deal is that layout of the contents of a window happens after all the elements are constructed and added to their parent views. It has to be this way, because until you know what components a View contains, and what they contain, and so on, there's no sensible way you can lay it out. Bottom line, if you call getWidth() etc. in a constructor, it will return zero. The procedure is to create all your view elements in the constructor, then wait for your View's onSizeChanged() method to be called -- that's when you first find out your real size, so that's when you set up the sizes of your GUI elements. Be aware too that onSizeChanged() is sometimes called with parameters of zero -- check for this case, and return immediately (so you don't get a divide by zero when calculating your layout, etc.). Some time later it will be called with the real values.

如果你使用RxJava & RxBindings，一行。类似的方法没有样板。这也解决了蒂姆·奥廷(Tim Autin)的回答中隐藏警告的问题。

RxView.layoutChanges(yourView).take(1)
      .subscribe(aVoid -> {
           // width and height have been calculated here
      });

就是它了。不需要取消订阅，即使从未调用。