是否有一种内置的方法来测量Windows命令行上命令的执行时间?


当前回答

不像Unix上的一些功能那样优雅,但是创建一个cmd文件,看起来像这样:

@echo off
time < nul
yourexecutable.exe > c:\temp\output.txt
time < nul
rem on newer windows system you can try time /T

将显示开始和停止时间,如下所示:

The current time is: 10:31:57.92
Enter the new time:
The current time is: 10:32:05.94
Enter the new time:

其他回答

The following script uses only "cmd.exe" and outputs the number of milliseconds from the time a pipeline is created to the time that the process preceding the script exits. i.e., Type your command, and pipe the to the script. Example: "timeout 3 | runtime.cmd" should yield something like "2990." If you need both the runtime output and the stdin output, redirect stdin before the pipe - ex: "dir /s 1>temp.txt | runtime.cmd" would dump the output of the "dir" command to "temp.txt" and would print the runtime to the console.

:: --- runtime.cmd ----
@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion

:: find target for recursive calls
if not "%1"=="" (
    shift /1
    goto :%1
    exit /b
)

:: set pipeline initialization time
set t1=%time%

:: wait for stdin
more > nul

:: set time at which stdin was ready
set t2=!time!

::parse t1
set t1=!t1::= !
set t1=!t1:.= !
set t1=!t1: 0= !

:: parse t2
set t2=!t2::= !
set t2=!t2:.= !
set t2=!t2: 0= !

:: calc difference
pushd %~dp0
for /f %%i in ('%0 calc !t1!') do for /f %%j in ('%0 calc !t2!') do (
    set /a t=%%j-%%i
    echo !t!
)
popd
exit /b
goto :eof

:calc
set /a t=(%1*(3600*1000))+(%2*(60*1000))+(%3*1000)+(%4)
echo !t!
goto :eof

endlocal

这是一个

后置计时器版本:

使用的例子:

timeout 1 | TimeIt.cmd

Execution took  ~969 milliseconds.

复制并粘贴到一些编辑器,如notepad++,并保存为TimeIt.cmd:

:: --- TimeIt.cmd ----
    @echo off
    setlocal enabledelayedexpansion

    call :ShowHelp

    :: Set pipeline initialization time
    set t1=%time%

    :: Wait for stdin
    more

    :: Set time at which stdin was ready
    set t2=!time!


    :: Calculate difference
    Call :GetMSeconds Tms1 t1
    Call :GetMSeconds Tms2 t2

    set /a deltaMSecs=%Tms2%-%Tms1%
    echo Execution took ~ %deltaMSecs% milliseconds.

    endlocal
goto :eof

:GetMSeconds
    Call :Parse        TimeAsArgs %2
    Call :CalcMSeconds %1 %TimeAsArgs%

goto :eof

:CalcMSeconds
    set /a %1= (%2 * 3600*1000) + (%3 * 60*1000) + (%4 * 1000) + (%5)
goto :eof

:Parse

    :: Mask time like " 0:23:29,12"
    set %1=!%2: 0=0!

    :: Replace time separators with " "
    set %1=!%1::= !
    set %1=!%1:.= !
    set %1=!%1:,= !

    :: Delete leading zero - so it'll not parsed as octal later
    set %1=!%1: 0= !
goto :eof

:ShowHelp
    echo %~n0 V1.0 [Dez 2015]
    echo.
    echo Usage: ^<Command^> ^| %~nx0
    echo.
    echo Wait for pipe getting ready... :)
    echo  (Press Ctrl+Z ^<Enter^> to Cancel)
goto :eof

^ -基于“丹尼尔·斯帕克斯”版本

如果您使用的是Windows 2003(注意不支持Windows server 2008及更高版本),您可以使用Windows server 2003资源工具包,其中包含显示详细执行统计信息的time .exe。这里有一个例子,计时命令“timeit -?”:

C:\>timeit timeit -?
Invalid switch -?
Usage: TIMEIT [-f filename] [-a] [-c] [-i] [-d] [-s] [-t] [-k keyname | -r keyname] [-m mask] [commandline...]
where:        -f specifies the name of the database file where TIMEIT
                 keeps a history of previous timings.  Default is .\timeit.dat
              -k specifies the keyname to use for this timing run
              -r specifies the keyname to remove from the database.  If
                 keyname is followed by a comma and a number then it will
                 remove the slowest (positive number) or fastest (negative)
                 times for that keyname.
              -a specifies that timeit should display average of all timings
                 for the specified key.
              -i specifies to ignore non-zero return codes from program
              -d specifies to show detail for average
              -s specifies to suppress system wide counters
              -t specifies to tabular output
              -c specifies to force a resort of the data base
              -m specifies the processor affinity mask

Version Number:   Windows NT 5.2 (Build 3790)
Exit Time:        7:38 am, Wednesday, April 15 2009
Elapsed Time:     0:00:00.000
Process Time:     0:00:00.015
System Calls:     731
Context Switches: 299
Page Faults:      515
Bytes Read:       0
Bytes Written:    0
Bytes Other:      298

您可以在Windows 2003资源工具包中获得TimeIt。它不能从微软下载中心直接下载,但仍然可以从archive.org - Windows Server 2003资源工具包工具中获得。

这是对Luke Sampson的nice timecmd.bat的评论/编辑并回复

出于某种原因,这只给我整秒的输出…这对我来说毫无用处。我的意思是,我运行timecmd pause,结果总是1秒,2秒,4秒……甚至是0.00秒!Windows 7。- Camilo Martin 13年9月25日16:00

在某些配置上,分隔符可能不同。以下变化至少应该涵盖大多数西方国家。

set options="tokens=1-4 delims=:,." (added comma)

在添加','后,%time%毫秒在我的系统上工作

(*因为网站不允许匿名评论,没有很好地跟踪身份,即使我总是使用相同的客人电子邮件,结合ipv6 ip和浏览器指纹应该足以唯一识别没有密码)

在程序所在的目录中,键入记事本mytimer.bat,单击“是”创建一个新文件。 粘贴下面的代码,用你的程序替换YourApp.exe,然后保存。 @echo掉 日期/ t 时间/ t YourApp.exe 日期/ t 时间/ t 在命令行中输入mytimer.bat,然后按Enter。